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Through the multiple stepwise regression analysis, the duration of the disease and serum GH level were the main influencing factors of acromegalic cardiomyopathy. 2 Ejection fraction and fractional shortening, were decreased, compared to control group, they still remained in normal range. 3 Isovolumic relaxation time and E wave descending time, were delayed apparently compared to control group, indicating the damage of cardiac relaxation. 4 Subgroup analysis in acromegalic: The comparison between patients with diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance and patients without DM/IGT showed that there was no significant difference in terms of the parameters in the two groups, in spite of an mild increase of IVST in the former group.

经多元逐步回归分析，病程和血清生长激素浓度为心肌肥厚的主要影响因素。2实验组射血分数和左心室短轴缩短率虽较对照组低，但仍在正常范围。3实验组左心室等容舒张时间和二尖瓣减速时间较对照组明显延长。4实验组中继发糖尿病／糖耐量减低组与非DM/IGT组进行比较，前者仅室间隔有较明显增厚，其余各项参数2组间差异均无统计学意义。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

The comparison of the predominant bacterial community structure in the gastrointestinal walls between Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) and Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1787) based on 16S rDNA PCR-DGGE fingerprint using a culture-independent method was conducted in the paper. The results showed that abundant bacterium were planted in the gastrointestinal walls of both marine finfish species, the similarity was above 50% in the community structures in the gastrointestinal walls with the highest similarity of 67% in the bacterial composition between the intestinal wall of Luljonus sebae and that of Ephippus orbis, and the walls of the stomach and the intestinal in one fish shared the same most predominant bacteria species, which might reflect the same aquaculture environment and the diet fed for both finfish species.

本文采用免培养的16S rDNA梯度凝胶电泳技术对集约化海水网箱养殖川纹笛鲷Lutjanus sebae、及圆白鲳Ephippus orbis消化道壁优势菌群结构进行了比较分析研究结果显示川纹笛鲷及圆白鲳消化道壁存在着大量细菌群落，对DGGE指纹图谱聚类分析表明两种鱼肠道壁及胃壁菌群组成相似度高于50%，其中二者肠道壁细菌组成相似性最高(67%)，这些可能与两种鱼养殖在同一水域、摄食相同饵料相关，另外通过软件对DGGE指纹带谱相对丰度分析表明同种鱼肠道壁及胃壁具有相同最大优势菌群。

This thesis analyzes the weakness in present management and puts forward necessity of establishing modern management information system in Court of Justice, meanwhile , the writer has ever participated in developing management information system in people抯 Junior Court of Justice of Kunming .In addition, the writer has already analyzed several popular management patterns at home and abroad through comparison and worked out management pattern of Court of Justice in the light of present situation in court of flowing process in handling cases should be improved with the help of cards of cases management , statistical graphs and auxiliary ways f handling cases .what makes it fair and just in Judicature and supervision management .

本论文首先分析了法院现行管理当中存在的问题，提出了建立法院现代化管理信息系统的必然性，结合本人参与开发的具有典型法院管理代表性的"昆明市中级人民法院管理信息系统"为例，对比分析了现在国内外流行的几种管理模式，针对法院的实际管理情况，得出法院管理模式应是：以优化的办理案件流程管理为主线，案件管理卡片和统计报表为核心，辅助办案为手段，充分体现审限监督管理和司法的公平与公正。

Segments of Adh gene in azuki bean (variety KS 5), covering an interval between partial intron 3 and intron 9, were amplified and sequenced with two pairs of primers. The result has proven the viability of using conserved sequences in a completely sequenced gene of one species to clone same gene in another species. In the comparison between Adh genes of azuki bean and pea, high sequence similarity (about 80%) in exon and long length difference (up to 116 bp) in intron were found. Besides, the edge regions of Adh introns with GT/AG counterparts and more conserved sequences than central regions was observed in both species.

利用两组引子对完成红豆(高雄5号)Adh基因之部分解序，其范围包括部分intron 3至intron 9之间的区域，也印证利用基因之已知保守序列可选殖另一物种之相同基因，红豆与豌豆之Adh基因序列比对结果显示两者之exon均较intron有较高之GC百分比(分别为41.0 ~ 48.7%及23.3 ~ 35.2%)，且两者在exon区域之DNA序列相似程度约80 %，而在intron区域中则有明显的序列差异存在(长度差异最高可达116 bp)，但是intron外侧序列均具有GT/AG组成且相对较中央序列具有保守性。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

The essay takes the research of Czerny's piano tudes , which is comparatively weak in China and abroad , as its object of study . The study begins with the research of the tudes'material , harmony , composition , melody , rhythm , type of tone and sound , through the comparison of a great number of typical examples of music scores , uses the comparison and analysis of different details between different music pieces , expounds thoroughly form music itself , the technical system and artistic features of Czerny's music tudes as well as their connection with music compositions of the school of Viennese classical music .

本论文《车尔尼钢琴练习曲研究——技术系统、艺术特色、与维也纳古典主义钢琴音乐之间的内在联系》把车尔尼钢琴练习曲作为整体研究对象，从材料、和声、织体、旋律、节奏、音型、音响等方面入手，通过大量典型谱例的比较，运用乐曲之间细部对比、分析，从音乐本体出发，详尽地阐述了车尔尼练习曲中的技术系统、艺术成分及其与维也纳古典乐派钢琴作品的关系。

The essay takes the research of Czerny"s pianoétudes, which is comparatively weak in China and abroad, as its object of study. The study begins with the research of theétudes"material, harmony, composition, melody, rhythm, type of tone and sound, through the comparison of a great number of typical examples of music scores, uses the comparison and analysis of different details between different music pieces, expounds thoroughly form music itself, the technical system and artistic features of Czernys musicétudes as well as their connection with music compositions of the school of Viennese classical music.

本论文《车尔尼钢琴练习曲研究——技术系统、艺术特色、与维也纳古典主义钢琴音乐之间的内在联系》把车尔尼钢琴练习曲作为整体研究对象，从材料、和声、织体、旋律、节奏、音型、音响等方面入手，通过大量典型谱例的比较，运用乐曲之间细部对比、分析，从音乐本体出发，详尽地阐述了车尔尼练习曲中的技术系统、艺术成分及其与维也纳古典乐派钢琴作品的关系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。