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These were raised underinducing condition to test if any morphology and structure changes. Twenty two Arabidopsismutants had various changes in morphology and anatomical structures. Twenty mutants hadlow germination rate from 10% to 60%, of which 2 had survival rates at 0% and 50%. Fivemutants occurred structure changes in the hypocotyls or stem. One of these lines, namedarris-stem, showed some unique changes: slower growth rate in comparison with the wildtype from germination to florescence; serrated margin of leaf blades, spiral rosette; morebranch in the bottom part of the stem, shorter nodes, twisted stem and branch. There were oneor several arrises along the stem. Across sections of the arrises showed one or several compactcells lumps which were round, made up of several layers of cells, looked like vascular-bundle.

在诱导条件下，这些突变体表现出不同的形态和结构的变化，共有22个表型和结构发生变化。20个突变系发芽率或存活率较低，发芽率由10％—60％，其中2个突变系存活率分别为0％和50％。5个突变系在茎或下胚轴的结构上发生变化，其中一个突变系arris-stem发生如下表型变化：从真叶出现至开花结实的整个生长期，生长速度要明显比野生型拟南芥缓慢；叶缘有明显锯齿，莲座叶呈螺旋状排列；茎的基部有较多侧枝，侧枝间距明显缩短，茎有明显扭曲；突变体茎侧面有1至数条棱形突起，内部存在一至数个排列紧密的细胞团，由多层细胞呈环形排列，细胞壁明显加厚，内部存在管状分子，推测为维管组织。

On the basis of analyzing the geochemical indicators of the biogases of coal-bed gas type found at home and abroad and analyzing the geological conditions of forming these biagases,in comparison with the geological conditions and oil and gas distribution in Langgu Sag and in combination with microbial analogic experimental data,it is proposed that the types of the shallow gas in Langgu Sag should be biogenic transform gas and telogenetic biogas.

文章在对国内、外煤层气型生物气的地化分析数据和形成的地质条件分析的基础上，与廊固凹陷地质条件和油气分布状况相对比，结合微生物模拟实验数据，提出廊固凹陷的浅层天然气类型为生物改造气和后期式生物气，并初步阐明了其形成机制。

It was typically indirect effect that the following variations induced in the progenies of endosperms implanted by heavy ion beams were discovered. 1 In comparison with control, there were very high differences in biological trait, anti-oxidation enzyme activity, MDA content and protein content, chromosome aberration rate and micro-nucleus rate in M1 generation. 2 Shorter stem variants and purple stem mutants were analyzed by RAPD and AFLP. The analytic results showed that the sequences of their DNA were changed, so those variations were not physiological damage only. And there were differences among M2 generation plants of the same sort of variants or mutants, it was indicated that M2 generation may be in disjunction.

M1代的生物学性状、幼苗的抗氧化酶活性、MDA含量、蛋白质含量和染色体畸变率及微核率等发生了较大的变化。2）对其矮杆变异株和紫色茎杆突变体（M2）做RAPD和AFLP分子鉴定等研究，结果显示了矮杆变异体和紫色茎杆突变体的DNA序列发生了改变，而非仅仅产生生理损伤；同一种变异体或突变体，在M2代单株间也存在着明显的差异，表明它们可能还处于分离状态。

The seed embryoes were penetrated by 〓 ion beams of 75 MeV/u and the seed endosperms were implanted by the proper degraded 〓 ions, and soluble protein of the seedling in M1 generation was divided into 5 sections to analyze their changes at different molecular weight. 1 In comparison with control, the relative content of the second section (molecular weight is heavier in all sections) of all irradiated materials got down, while the relative content of the fifth section (molecular weight is the lightest) of those went up. 2 The penetrating seeds made the relative content of the first section (molecular weight is the heaviest) and the third section (mid-molecular weight) drop, while the fourth section went up. Moreover, the changes of the third section and the fourth section of the penetrated materials were clearly different from those of the implanted materials. 3 The difference between implanted embryo and implanted endosperm existed in deeper dropping of the first section and higher rising of the fifth section on relative content of soluble protein of the latter. 4 On irradiated materials at lower doses, there were exceptional changes of soluble protein, it may be thought that there was excited effect of low dose.

1.75MeV／u 〓O〓离子经过适当降能后注入小麦种子的不同部位和贯穿整个种子，对其M1代幼苗的可溶性蛋白质组分以及电泳中不同区段蛋白质组分相对含量加以分析，结果表明：1）同对照相比，随着辐照剂量的增加，所有辐照材料第二区段蛋白质组分的相对含量下降；而第五区段蛋白质组分的相对含量升高。2）种子的贯穿处理，同时也引起第一区段和第三区段蛋白质组分相对含量的下降以及第四区段的升高；其中第三、四区段的变化明显区别于注入效应。3）注入胚和胚乳的区别在于后者第一区段蛋白质组分相对含量的较大下降和第五区段的较大提高。4）小剂量辐照的材料，可溶性蛋白质组分的变化异常，可能与低剂量辐射兴奋效应有关。

Sativa meal and both weight gain rate and relative growth rate also increased significantly. The above indexes of fish fed 4% and 12% M. sativa meal were higher than those of fish fed 16% M. sativa meal and were lower for fish fed fresh M. sativa than that of the control group. 2 With increased levels of M. sativa meal in the diets, crude protein content in the muscle of fish fed M. sativa meal increased significantly, while EE and cholesterol were significantly decreased and moisture showed a quadric curve variation. Fish fed fresh M. sativa had no improvement in comparison to the control group. 3 Protease and amylase in foregut, midgut, hindgut and hepatopancreas of C. carpio increased with increased M. sativa meal but the variation was not linear.

试验Ⅰ、Ⅲ组的上述2项指标高于对照组，试验Ⅳ组低于对照组，苜蓿鲜草组低于对照组，但差异均不显著。2和对照组相比，添加苜蓿草粉显著或极显著提高了禾花鲤肌肉中粗蛋白质含量，随着苜蓿草粉添加水平的增加，肌肉中粗脂肪和胆固醇水平显著下降，肌肉中水分含量呈先降后升的二次变化趋势，苜蓿鲜草组的肌肉中粗蛋白质、粗脂肪含量和胆固醇水平无显著变化。3添加苜蓿草粉后对消化道各部位蛋白酶活性及淀粉酶活性有促进作用，均呈先升后降的变化趋势，其中试验Ⅱ组的酶活性最高。

They tell us of the Israelites in Egypt, the Helots in Sparta, and of the Roman Slaves, which last were made up from almost every nation under heaven, whose sufferings under those ancient and heathen nations, were, in comparison with ours, under this enlightened and Christian nation, no more than a cypher--or, in other words, those heathen nations of antiquity, had but little more among them than the name and form of slavery; while wretchedness and endless miseries were reserved, apparently in a phial, to be poured out upon our fathers, ourselves and our children, by Christian Americans....

他们在那些远古和野蛮的国度里受到的磨难，与我们在这开明的基督教国家所受到的相比，的确是微乎其微了──换句话说，那些远古的野蛮国家不过具有奴隶制的名称和形式而已；而虔信基督的美国人，却将不幸和无边的苦难加以浓缩而保存了下来，灌注到我们的先辈、我们自己和我们的后代身上去。。。。。。

MMP2 gene expression levels in patients with chronic hepa titis and liver cirrhosis were higher than that of normal control. Th e gene expression level in patients with chronic hepatitis was higher in comparison with that in patients with liver cirrhosis.

结果：正常人有明胶酶A(MMP2)的基因表达；慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者MMP2基因表达较正常对照明显增强；慢性肝炎患者MMP2基因表达水平明显高于肝硬化患者。

Results: MMP2 gene expression could be detected in norma l subject. MMP2 gene expression levels in patients with chronic hepa titis and liver cirrhosis were higher than that of normal control. Th e gene expression level in patients with chronic hepatitis was higher in comparison with that in patients with liver cirrhosis.

结果：正常人有明胶酶A(MMP2)的基因表达；慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者MMP2基因表达较正常对照明显增强；慢性肝炎患者MMP2基因表达水平明显高于肝硬化患者。

The result showed there existed significant differences among families in seedling growth, dry matter accumulation, leaf shape as well as root parameters at high and low nitrogen levels. Remarkable reduction in seedling height, dry matter accumulation, leaf and root parameters were observed under low nitrogen stress, whereas larger proportion of photosynthesis production was allocated into roots to promote nitrogen absorption. Family variation in seeding growth, leaf and root parameters were increased under low nitrogen stress in comparison with high nitrogen level, which would be benefit to discriminate superior L. chinense families with high nitrogen efficiency. Nitrogen efficiency of different L.

结果表明：不同氮素水平下，马褂木苗的生长、干物质积累、叶片和根系等性状皆存在显著的家系遗传差异；低氮胁迫将显著抑制马褂木苗叶片发育和根系生长，影响苗高生长和干物质积累，但低氮素水平下生产的光合产物则较多地分配至地下根系部分以促进对氮素的吸收利用；与高氮处理比较，低氮胁迫加大了苗木生长、叶片和根系参数等家系遗传分化，有利于鉴别高氮效率的马褂木优良家系。

The traditional algorithms of classification are no longer suitable because of the effect of the concept drift in data streaming. The research on fast and stable data mining systems with high accuracy has become more valuable in both theory and practice. The effect of low frequency concepts on time and space performance is studied and an LFCR algorithm is proposed in this paper, which reduces the low frequency concept with some mechanisms. The extensive experimental study shows that LFCR has improved performance in classification in comparison with RePro.

由于数据流中概念漂移现象的影响，使得传统的分类方法不再适用，因此研究快速、精确及稳定的数据流挖掘方法和系统具有较高的理论和应用价值；文章研究了基于频度的概念漂移中低频概念对分类时空性能的影响，提出了对其中的低频概念进行消减的算法，实验表明LFCR算法比RePro算法有更好的分类性能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。