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The aim of my dissertation is to provide theoretic lever and thinking paradigm for thedeeply reading of 〓 century traditional socialism model and the scientificallyreconstructing of 〓 century new socialism model,especially the policy for benignlyadvancing of reform and opening-up and modernization construction of socialism withChina's characteristics,through the research in the theory and practice of mediumdimension called operating mechanism with real socialist country being research target,society's operating mechanism being new angle,value idea of society's benigndevelopment being target,and the combination of norm's and empirical research and theconjuncture of history and comparison being methodology is about the research'saim and significance,methodology and thinking way degree which academic circle hasachieved in studying the issue.

基于此，本文以现实社会主义国家为研究对象，以社会运行机制为新视角和切入点，以社会良性发展的价值理念为目标参照，以规范研究与实证研究相结合、历史的方法与比较的方法相结合为研究方法，旨在通过社会主义社会运行机制这一中观层面理论与实践的研究，为深入解读20世纪传统模式社会主义和科学建构21世纪新型模式社会主义提供理论支点和思维范式，特别是为中国特色社会主义改革开放和现代化建设良性推进提供思想依据和理论借鉴。

Second, on the basis of classical girder theory, girder element stiffness matrix considering shearing deformation is deduced, the method of calculation of value of shearing deformation is illustrated, and how far effect on inner force and deformation considering sheering deformation is discussed. Through comparison inner force and deformation between considerations in shearing deformation and not, several results are achieved and several suggestions to calculation are pointed out.Third, prestressed reinforcement is considered in the paper.

其次，在经典梁理论的基础上，本文推导出考虑剪切变形的平面梁和空间梁单元刚度矩阵，阐述了剪切变形系数的计算方法，讨论了在不同箱梁截面高度情况下，剪切变形对结构内力值和变形值的影响，并与不考虑剪切变形影响的结果作比较，得出有关结论，并对工程设计计算做出了一些建议。

［Objective］To study the biomechanical stability of slidable pedicle screw system with the comparison of slidable pedicle screw system and universal pedicle screw system in intensity,rigidity and other biomechanical functions.［Method］Twelve spinal specimens of the pig were randomly divided into two groups and the schubweg on the vertebra of T12 were measured in different conditions.In the end the intensity and rigidity of two groups were compared which were computed by the schubweg.

［目的］对滑动椎弓根钉系统与通用椎弓根钉系统在脊柱侧凸固定强度、刚度和稳定性等方面进行生物力学比较，以测试滑动椎弓根螺钉内固定系统稳定性的生物力学性能［方法］采用12具猪新鲜脊柱标本，随机分成两组分别测量不同工况下T12椎体的位移，并计算其强度和刚度进行比较。

Through predicting the science of developing scale of cities and towns, comparison of the space overall arrangement mode, the infrastructure is how fixed up direct against the question that plan to appear in content, Propose the solution and get the conclusion to these problems, Take shape to the urban master plan theory supplementarily to urban planning after guiding.

作者多年来一直从事沈阳地区小城镇规划设计工作，根据平时掌握的情况和多年来深入基层的调研，通过对受大城市影响较大的小城镇各项发展规模的科学预测、对空间布局的模式比较选取、对城镇基础设施措施安排的对策探讨，得到了不同问题是如何影响了马三家镇的规划内容，以及规划内容所出现的问题。

A set of spectific primers was syn thesized according to HBV DNA sequence of Chinese strain, the whole X region was amplified by PCR method from the serum of 9 patients with chronic HBV infection , and then the PCR products were subcloned into pGEM Teasy vectors. Clones were randomly selected to be sequenced. Comparison of the cloned sequence was made to find the difference. After being compared, each sequence of selected clones is o f difference. The point mutation scattered through X region. Deletion mutations were detected in 19 clones of 37(51.4%), which caused different carboxyl endings of X protein. There is a hot region (after 123 aa code) where deletion mutation frequently happens.

以中国株HBV基因序列为依据，设计特异性多聚酶链反应引物，自9例慢性HBV感染患者血清中扩增HBV X基因，克隆入pGEM Teasy质粒，随机挑选克隆进行D NA测序以确定病毒的变异程度。37例测序结果提示来源于不同患者HBV X基因序列高度保守，但每个序列均不一致。X区除了存在广泛的碱基点替换突变外，序列的缺失突变占测序克隆总数的51.4％（19／37）；氨基酸缺失及移框突变多发生于123位氨基酸残基之后，可导致X蛋白多种羧基端形式。

But there are a few ways in which in a head-to-head comparison the Kindle wins.

但是，有几种方法，其中一个头对头部比较点燃胜利。

107 of 2342 hospitalized patients who suffered from deep Ⅱ degree to superficial Ⅲ degree burn in the past 8 years were collected randomly, who were treated using MEBT combined with improved abrading crust. Then a comparison was made between 107 cases and 46 patients of using traditional abrading crust only in the past.

对过去8年问治疗的2342例住院患者中，随机选择107例深Ⅱ度和浅Ⅲ度患者，采用MEBT+改良磨痂治疗，并与既往46例采用传统磨痂治疗的患者进行对比。

The article from arbitrates the third person of concept the discrimination to begin, to arbitrates introduces the third person of system's theory to contend with the practice manner performs the comparative analysis, embarks from the arbitration intrinsic principle, through comparison internationally some general procedures, unifies our country lawsuit and the arbitration legislates and practices, thought that in the arbitration should not have the third person of system.

文章从仲裁第三人概念的辨析着手，对仲裁中引入第三人制度的理论争鸣与实践态度加以比较分析，从仲裁内在的原则出发，通过比较国际上一些通行的做法，结合我国诉讼和仲裁立法与实践，认为仲裁中不应存在第三人制度。

We study the shareholders structure in Chinese public listed companies, the cause of formation, the abuse, the comparison with other countries and the relation between the controlling power and the shareholders structure,so as to find policies.In chapter four we discuss the cost of the private benefit from control by model when the block shareholder colludes with the manager.

在存在外部制衡的状态下，对模型进行了拓展，进一步研究在引入外部制衡力量后，公司在控股股东的控制下追求其自身效用的最大化所达到的均衡结果，并与不存在外部制衡情况下的均衡结果相比较，最后分别讨论了公司存在外部债务的情况下的模型的解和控股股东对公司捐赠利润的可能性。

The BORUI software belongs to the field of computer software technology, and is characterized by that after the BORUI software is mounted in computer, when the mourse is placed on the icon of an unopened file, one window can be automatically ejected, the file contents or preset contents can be displayed in the window, after the file is opened, the preset contents also can be looked up by means of software function; in the computer said BORUI software has several functions; inhibiting deletion, enciphering deletion function and making reference and comparison between various files with different types and different forms.

BORUI软件属于计算机软件领域，其特征在于：当计算机安装BORUI软件后，将鼠标放置在一个未打开的文件的图标上时会自动弹出一个窗口，窗口中可显视其文件内容或预先设定的内容；在文件打开后也可以通过软件功能查看其预先所设定的内容；通过软件功能可将计算机中不同类型不同格式的文件设定成为禁止删除；可为删除功能加密，为删除功能加密后，只能通过输入正确的密码才可以将文件删除；通过软件的功能可以在文件中的文字与文字、图像与图像、视频与视频、动画与动画、音频与音频等不同类型不同格式的各种文件之间进行参照与对比。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。