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The essentials of design for pier plate prestressed stretching bed and treatment on expansion joint structure are emphasized. Based on the comparison and calculation to this structure in non - linear finite element method with Duncan - Chang model, and through site test, it is proved to be rational in design, simple in structure and convenient in construction.

着重讨论墩板式预应力张拉台座强度和温度应力计算的设计要点及伸缩缝的构造处理，并采用 Duncan－ Chang模型对该结构进行了非线性有限元的对比计算，同时配予现场试验观测印证，说明墩板式张拉台座设计合理、结构简单、施工方便。

Comparison of the same Southwest monsoonal climate areas and the same study period with Dongge Cave and Kahf Defore Cave in δ18O values, the tufa core of δ18O in Huanglong is higher extent than these of Cave records, which altitude effect and different removal of moisture source regions maybe lead to extent difference in δ18O values; and we can draw a conclusion the tufa core records of Huanglong in the high altitude and middle latitude areas is more sensitive respond to climatic environmental changes than records of stalagmites in Dongge Cave and Kahf Defore Cave from the low altitude areas.

同属西南季风区、由于海拔效应和距离水汽来源远近不同等因素的影响，在同时段内黄龙钙华δ18O 的变化范围和变化幅度都比董歌洞和Kahf Defore 洞的δ18O记录要大，说明处于中纬度、高海拔的黄龙钙华相对于低海拔的董歌洞和Kahf Defore洞石笋对气候环境的响应可能更加敏感。

In this article, through making an analysis and comparison on Insurable Interest Rule and Consent of Insured Rule, against our insurance market and objective surroundings, the writer argues that in our country the Life Insurance institutions should accord to the double rules, say, Consent of Insured Rule and Insurable Interest Rule. By these, the writer wishes to improve our legislation and execution in insurance field and to provide our life insurance market with necessary law support.

在本文中，笔者通过对保险利益原则和同意原则的分析对比，结合我国保险市场以及人文环境，提出了我国人身保险必须要坚持人身保险利益原则适用性和严格实行同意原则和保险利益原则双重约束的观点，以期进一步完善我国保险立法和执法环境，给我国人身保险市场发展提供必要的法律支持。

Applied with test of potted plant and measurement absorbency for study response of the contents of photosynthetic pigments of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. There are 7 families comparison with general slash pine. The contents of photosynthetic pigments are mensurated under feebleness water stress while soil water content is 55% to 60% and moderate water stress while soil water content is 35% to 40% and heavy water stress while soil water content is 20% to 25%. The test result indicate that either water grads or families of chlorophyll and chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and Chla/Chlb and carotenoid and Caro/Chl are mighty notable difference. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb little drop from normal soil water to initial water stress. Then drop obvious with increased water stress. The Caro and Caro/Chl little drop firstly from normal soil water to initial water stress,then up in metaphase water stress,after drop in evening water stress. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb and Caro of slash pine'half-sib are over general slash pine. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb and Caro of 464 and 1027 are over average value of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. The Caro/Chl of 609 and 46 are over average value of slash pine's half-sib under water stress.

为研究湿地松半同胞家系光合色素对水分逆境的响应，采用盆栽试验和吸光度测定方法，以湿地松普通种子为对照，测定了七个湿地松优良半同胞家系在弱度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为55%~60%）、中度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为35%~40%）和强度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为20%~25%）条件下的光合色素，对湿地松优良半同胞家系在不同水分胁迫条件下的光合色素进行了研究，结果表明：无论是不同水分梯度还是不同家系水平，Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro、Caro/Chl均有极显著差异；从正常水分至水分胁迫初期Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb稍微下降，后随着水分胁迫程度的加深下降较快，从正常水分至水分胁迫初期Caro、Caro/Chl先稍微下降，胁迫中期上升，胁迫后期下降；所有半同胞家系的Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro高于普通种，在水分胁迫条件下家系464、1027的Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro高于家系的平均水平，家系609、46的Caro/Chl值高于家系的平均水平。

In this thesis, the comic art of David Ives, one of the most famous contemporary American playwrights, is looked into with reference to the development of comedy and universal comic devices, and a comparison and contrast between Ives" artistic creation and Chinese comedies is made in a hope that Ives" one-act plays may be of use for reference to Chinese comic drama. The thesis concludes that Ives can be of advice to Chinese playwrights in their understanding of the nature of comedy as an artistic genre and their selection and treatment of the subject matters in their comedies.

本文以喜剧作为一种话剧类型的发展变化为大环境，介绍了当代美国最负盛名的喜剧作家之一的David Ives及其最受欢迎的几部作品；依据喜剧令人感到滑稽，容易发笑的机制，分析了喜剧创作中常用的幽默设计，笑料制造的手法；在Ives的几个代表独幕剧剧作的基础上探讨了其喜剧艺术，并将此与中国大陆的喜剧创作进行比较对照，以期国内的喜剧作家们能从中受到某些启发，最终对中国喜剧创作的繁荣和进展起一定的借鉴作用。

What is seeking for in this academic research from A to Z is to find out the intrinsic rales to guide the practice and promote the effectiveness of the NCMA in China with the argumentation in the three pairs of comparison: deduction and induction, theory and its application and the reality and the future.

文章以这两方面的研究论证为基点，对未来中国军事新闻传播的走向提出了自己的看法：中国军事新闻传播一定要注重传播视野的国际化、传播媒介的高技术化以及传播者媒介素养的提升。

Objective To discuss the application of Mitomycin C under safe effective concentration in excision of pterygium with conjunctival flap autograft and observe the efficiency on the prevention of primary pterygium from relapse.Methods Incisions of 64 primary pterygia in 54 cases were performed with conjunctival flap autograft. MMC was used in operation or post-operation. After 5 to 12 months of follow-up, a comparison was made on the relapse of primary pterygium between the above-mentioned group and another 33 pterygia in 27 cases that only performed the similar operation without the application of MMC.

目的 在安全有效浓度下，将丝裂霉素C应用于翼状胬肉切除联合自体结膜瓣移植术中，观察对翼状胬肉复发的防治效果方法对54例64眼原发性翼状胬肉者施行显微镜下胬肉切除带蒂结膜瓣移植转位移植联合术中或术后丝裂霉素C的应用，经5～12 月的随访，以单纯手术组（27例33眼）原发性翼状胬肉术后复发情况作对比分析。

Of 12 tomato lines, the analysis on the 4 fruit nourishment quality traits (the contents of vitamin C, total soluble solids and dry matter and ratio of sugar-acid ) was carried out to study the four kinds of disparities, which included the interspecific one, the one between two varieties in the same species , the one between the lines bred by different means in the same variety ,and the one between the different fruit-shaped lines in the same variety .The analytic method of orthogonal comparison of single degree of freedom was applied. The results showed that the line of Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium was better than the average of the lines of L.esculentum in the 4 traits at significant level of 1%, the average of the lines of var.cerasiforme was better than the average of the lines of var.vulgare in the 4 traits at significant level of 5% or 1%,and the two space mutation line(YH02-2 or YH02-6) was better than the average of the other lines of the same variation in the 4 trait, respectively, at significant level of 1%. Of the lines of var.cerasiforme , the lines with pear fruit were lower than the average of the lines with round-shaped or plum-shaped fruits in the 2traits(the contents of vitamin C and total soluble solids), at significant level of 1%,the lines with plum-shaped fruits were higher than the average of the lines with round-shaped fruits, at significant level of 1%,and the lines with yellow-colored fruits(YH02-11) was lower than the average of the lines with red-colored fruits(YH02-1and YH02-7) in the trait of the contents of vitamin C.

对12个品系进行种间、种内变种间、变种内不同选育方式间、变种内不同果实形状间在果实营养品质（果实维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量、干物质含量和糖酸比）上的差异进行分析，采用统计学上单一自由度正交比较分析法与植物学分类相结合的方法进行分析，结果表明：醋栗番茄种品系YH02-12在4个营养品质性状上，极显著高于普通番茄种品系；樱桃番茄变种品系在4个营养品质性状上的平均水平极显著或显著高于普通番茄变种品系的平均水平；2个空间诱变品系YH02-2、YH02-6在4个营养品质性状上均极显著高于同变种的其他品系的平均水平；樱桃番茄变种品系中，梨形果品系YH02-5、YH02-8的果实维生素C、可溶性固形物含量均极显著地低于樱桃番茄变种中圆形或李形品系的平均水平，李形果品系YH02-9在4个营养品质性状上均极显著地高于圆形果品系的平均水平，黄色圆形果品系YH02-11的果实维生素C偏低于红色圆形果品系YH02-1和YH02-7。

After the analysis and comparison between domestic and international pawn profession, and carrying on swot analysis to the business enterprise, this study shows that pawn company with good management can gain higher profits, however because capital is pron to make more profits and the same kinds enterprise have increased quickly in recent years, the competition will become more and more fierce gradually.however, pawn service belongs to the quasi-financial service that China Banking Regulatory Commission takes charge of and the government will not release the control completely, so in the following years, the pawn service is still difficult to get inand is easy to be out of, it don"t belong to the "complete competition, the competition would not attain the degree of fierce competition.

通过对国内外典当行业的分析比较，通过对企业进行swot分析，研究认为该行业现阶段管理较好的典当公司普遍经营利润较高，然而由于资本的逐利性，行业内企业近年来迅速增加，竞争将逐步加剧，但这个原属银监会监管的准金融服务行业，政府是不会完全放开的，因此该行业在几年內仍是个难进入易出局的行业，不属&完全竞争&的行业，行业竞争应不会达到激烈竞争的程度。

This text proceeds with concept of the stock option,pass the comparison of our country and developed country actual conditions,analyze to the existing problems of the respect,such as capital market situation of our country,encouraging the target's achievement evaluation criterion,option cost to estimate etc.,have explained the obstacle that the stock option meets in our country popularizes and applies in detail,and point out that will make the system of stock option really function in China,there is a lot of work to be done.

持有这种权利的经理人员有权在一定时期后将购入的股票在市场上出售，购买股票的价格与出售股票的市场价格之间的差额，就成为经理人员的收入，但股票期权本身不能转让。对于高级管理人员和技术骨干的激励作用是有目共睹的。美国、日本的大多数公司都实行了这种制度。但是，自从安然事件爆发后，围绕股票期权产生的一些矛盾的事实开始进入公共视野。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。