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There were no significant difference between diabetics in hospital and diabetics who had participated diabetes education in gender,age,marital status,occupation, education level and the form of medical expenses.It is suggested that the two groups come from the same patients. 2.According to the result of content validity and retest reliability,questionnaire of compliance has a good validity and reliability.According to the result of consistence test,collection validity,discrimination validity and construct validity,SF-36 has a good validity and reliability.3.We used self paired comparison to analyze the data of the treatment compliance from the patients who had participated diabetes education and the patients in hospital who hadn\'t participated diabetic education.The results suggest that the treatment compliance of patients is improved as the number of times that these patients participated diabetes education was increased.The treatment compliance of the patients in hospital is improved just in a short-term period,who hadn\'t participated diabetes education.

研究结果1、住院糖尿病患者与参加健康教育的糖尿病患者在性别、年龄、婚姻、职业、文化程度、医疗用度承担形式上均无统计学差异，说明两组人群来自同一整体。2、根据内容效度和重测信度的结果证实允从性问卷具有良好的信度和效度；根据内部一致性检验、集合效度、区分效度和结构效度的结果证实SF-36量表具有良好的信度和效度。3、对参与健康教育的糖尿病患者进行的允从性跟踪调查结果进行自身配对前后比较，并与未参加健康教育的住院糖尿病患者的允从性得分进行比较，发现糖尿病患者治疗允从性随着参加健康教育次数的增多而进步；未参加教育的住院患者治疗允从性在进院和刚出院的短期内有一定进步，但随后逐渐下降至进院前水平。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

And in the last part I will try" to construct the Other" or" to measure the difference" in pointing out differences and similarities of Chinese historiography in comparison with the rise of social history in the 1970s and 1980s in Germany. Altogether I want to demonstrate the necessity to rethink the dominant, unilinear model of development and modernization that is based on a uniform, global ideological system.

第三部分，通过比较德国与中国社会史兴起过程中的异同来"构建他者"和"衡量差异"，从而指出占统治地位的线性发展和现代化模型是以统一的全球意识形态体系为基础的，并强调对其重新思考的必要性。

And in the last part Ⅰ will try "to construct the Other" or "to measure the difference" in pointing out differences and similarities of Chinese historiography in comparison with the rise of social history in the 1970s and 1980s in Germany. Altogether Ⅰ want to demonstrate the necessity to rethink the dominant, unilinear model of development and modernization that is based on a uniform, global ideological system.

第三部分，通过比较德国与中国社会史兴起过程中的异同来"构建他者"和"衡量差异"，从而指出占统治地位的线性发展和现代化模型是以统一的全球意识形态体系为基础的，并强调对其重新思考的必要性。

The presterssed anchor cable frame combined with backwall, drainage is necessary due to longtime sability and permanent utilization.Firstly,according the study of engineering of geology situation of the high slope, the mechanism of deformation failure and the major hazard of the high slope of PanMei is analysed comprehensively.And the whole slope is divided into two different geology enginnering areas:Western slope(1160 section plane -1240 section plane)and Eastern slope(1240 section plane -1320 section plane). The result of 3D numerical simulation is the same as geology judgement. Later,slope cut (1:0.75) is implemented based on the engineering comparison and criterion.Meanwhile, Limit equilibrium method , Monte Carlo Probabilistic slope stability the stability , Sensitivity analysis and Finent element method of for assessing the cutted slope stability is carried out. The result indicates that Western slope is instable, Eastern slope is relatively stable.So much attention should be paid to Western slope.Different reinforcement measures in different areas are given according to its stability and meet economical request. Gravity wall is introduced in accordance with landform in order to prevent small falling at the foot of the high slope ,which will be a threat to the high slope stability. Handling measure is also applied to Eastern slope. At last,FLAC3D numerical analysis shows the feasibility and reasonableness of the handling measure of the high slope.

论文首先研究了边坡的工程地质条件，全面分析边坡的变形破坏机制和边坡的主要地质灾害，将边坡分为西段不稳定边坡区(1160剖面～1240剖面)和东段相对稳定边坡区(1240剖面～1320剖面)，通过三维数值模拟再现了边坡在自重作用下的破坏机制和过程；在此基础上通过工程类比和规范要求，确定按照1：0.75进行放坡处理，并分析了放坡后边坡的稳定性状况，分别通过极限平衡法、蒙特卡洛法概率分析、参数敏感性分析和有限元稳定性计算等多种方法对边坡在各种工况下的进行稳定性研究，计算结果表明，西段边坡较之东段边坡稳定情况差，是边坡支护的关键之处，而东段边坡相对是稳定的；边坡的综合治理措施选用的是框架锚索并结合挡土墙和排水工程，治理设计根据不同区段的稳定性情况采用不同的支护结构，做到了经济合理的要求；在边坡的坡脚设置重力式挡土墙，防治边坡小规模的崩塌，会对上部的锚索支护护造成不利影响，进而影响边坡的稳定；东段边坡的填方区也给出了治理对策；最后通过三维显示拉各朗日有限差分程序(FLAC3D)模拟了高边坡放坡和支护效果，论证了治理措施的有效性和合理性。

Six experimental stages were designed in our procedure, those are:(1) metabolite recovery and tested sample preparation: the metabolites were recovered by Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and solvent concentration;(2) antioxidant detection and strain selection: samples were quantitatively analyzed by the inhibition effects on formation of lipid peroxides and TBARS to screen the strains able to produce antioxidants. According to the established screening methods, we chose out a strain of actinomycetes, designed as AMBL-029C;(3) antioxidant purification: the fermentation broth was recovered by a series of separation techniques including centrifugation, Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and a successive TLC purification. The resulting primary purified compound [temperately designed as AMBL-029C-TS] was further analyzed by HPLC to monitor its purity;(4) physical-chemical characteristics: judging from the acid-base fractionation experiments, and the pH and temperature stability tests, the compound was deduced to be a acidic compound with the properties of low polarity and highly pH and temperature stable;(5) mechanism of the antioxidant: in comparison with some other known antioxidants, TS was subjected to investigate its antioxidant mechanism, together with BHT,-tocopherol, as well as two streptomyces metabolites, homogentisic acid and -phenylpyruvic acid, which were previously isolated as the natural antioxidants in our laboratory.

针对本实验目的，我们设计了以下的实验步骤﹔（1）二次代谢物回收及检测样本处理：我们将发酵所得的培养上清液，利用疏水吸附性树酯Amberlite XAD-2吸附回收，并以甲醇溶离及真空减压浓缩脱水等方式处理，以取得提供抗氧化活性筛选之检测样本；（2）抗氧化活性检测及菌种筛选：以「过氧化脂质」和「硫丙二醯尿」的生成量进行定性定量分析以作为抗氧化物质生产菌筛选之用；经此筛选程序，我们选获了具有抗氧化物质高生产力的菌株，命名为AMBL-029C；（3）抗氧化物质的分离纯化：针对生产菌株的发酵回收处理液，以矽胶薄层色层分离法经物质层析纯化后，并以高效能液相层析法(High performance liquid chromatography；HPLC)分析物质可得一初级纯化物质，命名为AMBL-029C-TS；（4）抗氧化物质的物理化学性质分析：由酸碱转溶（acid-base fractionation）实验得知，此抗氧化物质属於中低极性的强酸性物质，对温度（37℃-100℃）及酸碱度（pH3.0-13.0）均表现出高稳定性；（5）在抗氧化机制探讨方面，我们针对数种不同的抗氧化机制进行探讨，即： 1。

On the question of competitor products, led by ceramics and porcelain stoneware, their overall availability in quantitative terms (equal to roughly 7.1 billion square metres) is now over seven times that of stone, but without significant ponderal variations in relation to the previous two-year period, highlighting also in relation to this comparison, the consistent prospects for further growth for marble and stone, especially if supported by a suitable promotional policy, able to optimize the current impact, which in some ways is still fragmentary, despite some significant initiatives such as those of the quality mark, architectural prizes and technological symposiums.

作为石材的竞争产品，以陶瓷和瓷砖为代表，它们总生产量约为71亿平方米，相当于石材产品的7倍之多。和前两年相比，波动幅度不大。尽管一些组织设立了质量标准、建筑奖项以及技术研讨会等等，人们更关注的是把陶瓷、瓷砖与大理石及其石材的发展前景进行相比较。尤其是在有效的促销政策的引导下，大理石及其石材行业应该能够采取有效措施应对这些影响。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。关键词：服务质量；综合服务模型；区分服务模型；拥塞控制

In comparison with bugle shaped nozzle, bifurcated nozzle downward jet angle 45°, cow-nose nozzle and three-hole nozzle, in all, the last two are better than the former and bifurcated nozzle downward jet angle 45 is better than bugle shaped nozzle; Cow-nose nozzle is helpful for guaranteeing the product's quality, in order to protect jet flow from eroding the strand at narrow face, gain uniform temperature distribution at cross section and decrease heat flux, adding the block's width to 100 mm. Three-hole nozzle is advantageous to increase flux and casting speed, but should avoid weak shell thickness in the center broad. In the real production, setting the SEN's immersed depth or plugging the hole at the bottom can adjust the flow and temperature distribution in the mold.

对比喇叭形水口，双侧孔水口(45°)，牛鼻子水口和三孔水口，总的说来后两者优于前两者；而双侧孔水口(45°)又优于喇叭形水口；牛鼻子水口和三孔水口比较各有特点，前者对保证铸坯质量有利，为防止流股对窄面的冲击，增加挡块宽度到100 mm，可使结晶器横截面上温度分布更加均匀，降低窄面热负荷；后者对增加流量，提高拉速非常有利，但要防止中孔射流过强导致铸坯中心坯壳变薄，在实际生产中可通过控制水口浸入深度或塞住浸入式水口的底孔来调节结晶器中的流动与温度分布状态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。