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The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.
本文的主要结论是:(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类,其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词",新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分;(2)除词语个体外,华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异:(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联;(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径,也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因;(5)相对于一般词语,构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化,华语区也产生了新的构词方式;(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响,新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关;(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面;(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集,作为华语核心,普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。
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And to let us see, that even absolute power, where it is necessary, is not arbitrary by being absolute, but is still limited by that reason, and confined to those ends, which required it in some cases to be absolute, we need look no farther than the common practice of martial discipline: for the preservation of the army, and in it of the whole common-wealth, requires an absolute obedience to the command of every superior officer, and it is justly death to disobey or dispute the most dangerous or unreasonable of them; but yet we see, that neither the serjeant, that could command a soldier to march up to the mouth of a cannon, or stand in a breach, where he is almost sure to perish, can command that soldier to give him one penny of his money; nor the general, that can condemn him to death for deserting his post, or for not obeying the most desperate orders, can yet, with all his absolute power of life and death, dispose of one farthing of that soldier's estate, or seize one jot of his goods; whom yet he can command any thing, and hang for the least disobedience; because such a blind obedience is necessary to that end, for which the commander has his power, viz.
让我们看看,即使在绝对权力有必要的地方,也不会因为权力的绝对而变得肆意,而仍然受那个原因和目的的限制,在某些情况下要求权力是绝对的,我们只要看看军事纪律的普遍应用:为保护军队——这是与整个共同体一致的——要求对上级军官绝对的服从,这些命令即使非常危险或没有理由,不服从或表示异议也可以处死;然而我们知道,一个士官,他可以命令一个士兵冲向炮口,或坚守阵地,在这种情况下几乎必死,但是他也不能命令士兵交给他一个便士;一个将军,可以因士兵擅离岗位或没有遵守不顾一切的命令而处死,然而他也不能用他对生死的绝对权力而处置或夺走那个士兵一丁点儿的财产;虽然他能够对士兵下任何命令,稍不服从即可处死;因为对那个目的而言,这样的盲目服从是必要的,为着那个目的,即保护其余的人,指挥者拥有这种权力;但是处置士兵的财产与此无关。良好的人性,恰当的理性,和对上帝的信仰。
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The AMF spore average density was 24.88 per 20 g soil , the species richness was 1.94 per soil sample, the species diversity index was 2.56, and the species evenness was 0.65. Glomus, but they all were of prominent genus in the investigation area and Acaulospora, Scutellospora were of common genus while Entrophospora was rarely found. In the 13 species AM fungi, G.mosseae was of prominent species, and G.geosporum, G.intraradices, G.etunicatum were of common speices, while the others were of rarely species. There were 87.5% sand fixation plant were infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the highest spore density, the strongest infection strength of the whole roots and the best species richness belonged to Chenopodiaceae while Polygonacea was the lowest.
四属AM真菌中,Glomus为优势属, Scutellospora 、Acaulospora为常见属,Entrophospora则为稀有属;十三种AM真菌中,G.mosseae、G.geosporum分别为优势种、最常见种,G.intraradices,G.etunicatum为常见种,其余均为稀有种;五科固沙植物中,87.5%的植物能被菌根侵染,其中藜科植物孢子密度最高,整个根系侵染强度最强,种的丰度最高,蓼科植物孢子密度、整个根系侵染强度、种的丰度则最低;禾本科植物不仅具有最好的丛枝结构,且具有相对高的亲和性,能与12种AM真菌共生。
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METHODS: Newborn rats in the model and laser treatment groups were treated with low-concentration oxygen (containing 8% O2 and 92% N2) following deligation of the left common carotid artery to establish models of ischemia-hypoxia brain damage. Rats in the sham operation group did not receive deligation of the left common carotid artery, but exposed to the air.
模型组、激光治疗组新生大鼠通过结扎左颈总动脉后,再吸入低浓度氧(含体积分数为8%的O2、体积分数为92%的N2)建立缺血缺氧性脑损伤模型;假手术组不结扎左颈总动脉,置于正常空气中。
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Results The dermatophagoides farinae and pteronyssinus (62/118) were the most common allergen in inhalation group in 118 patients with allergic disease. Dogly or feline scurf was the next (35/118), then were ambrosia artemisiiofolia and muguort (14/118), cockroach(12/118), cypress, elm, Surname. Cottenuood (8/118), humulus scandens (7/118), polyvalent fungus(6/118). In food group the most common allergen was mutton or beef (13/118), then was cashew, peanut, soybean (11/118), wheat (10/118),milk (9/118), fish, shrimp, crab(5/118), mango(4/118),egg, chicken., yolk(1/118).The positive rates of total IgE level was 35.59%.
结果 118例变应性鼻炎患者中吸入组过敏原以以屋尘螨粉、尘螨(62/118)为最高,其后依次为猫毛皮屑、狗毛皮屑(35/118)、矮豚草、蒿(14/118)、蟑螂(12/118)、柏榆、梧桐、柳三角叶杨(8/118)、律草(7/118)、点青霉、分枝孢霉、烟曲霉、交链孢霉(6/118);食入组过敏原以牛肉、羊肉(13/118)为最高,其后依次为腰果、花生、黄豆(11/118)、小麦(10/118)、牛奶(9/118)、鱼虾蟹(5/118)、芒果(4/118)、鸡蛋白、鸡蛋黄(1/118);总IgE阳性率为35.59%。
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FAP is one of the common heredofamilial diseases, but rare in literatures. The occurrence of polyposis is very early and it is with high rate of malignant change. The most common symptom is a change of stool habit. The diagnosis mainly depends on colonoscopy and lower G.Ⅰ tract radiography. The surgical treatment should be choosed according to the situation of every patient. The prognosis of FAP is good in spite of malignant change or not.
FAP是临床常见的多发生于结直肠的遗传性疾病,但文献报道不多,病例数较少;腺瘤发病早,癌变比率高;症状主要为大便习惯改变;诊断主要靠下消化道造影及纤维结肠镜检查;术式选择时应根据患者具体情况采用个体化手术方式;良性者预后较好,已癌变者预后也较原发结直肠癌为好。
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Feng Zikai surveys all with wisdom eye alone, is expert in drawing the pregnant life meaning from the common trivial matters and exerts the speciality of cartoon's random, relaxation and activity in full. He forms a straightforward natural and common strange style by trivial matters around, daily information and fragment idea revealing straight and mixedly.
丰子恺先生独具慧眼地审视一切,善于从平凡琐屑的事中画出耐人寻味的人生意味,他充分发挥了漫画随意、轻松、活泼的特长,一任身边的琐事,日常的见闻,片断的思想率然地、杂然地流露,自成一种率真自然,平中见奇的风格。
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The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.
本文的主要结论是:(1)各华语区新词均可分为&自源新词&和&他源新词&两大类,其中的新生词和传承词分属&绝对新词&和&相对新词&,新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分;(2)除词语个体外,华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异:(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联;(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径,也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因;(5)相对于一般词语,构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化,华语区也产生了新的构词方式;(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响,新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关;(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面;(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集,作为华语核心,普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。
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In order to disclosure the formation rule of predominant species in different nutrition conditions,three kinds of nutrition concentration were selected for the competition experiments with the common species of blue-green algae bloom Microcystis aeruginosa and the common species of green algae bloom Scenedesmus quadricauda .
为了揭示不同营养条件下,藻类优势种的形成规律,选取了3种具有代表性水体的营养盐浓度,对于蓝藻水华的常见种铜绿微囊藻和绿藻水华的常见种四尾栅藻进行了竞争实验。
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Such doubts havesitimulated the researchers'curiosity and start to explore the students' terms This research proceeds by observation interview test using learning sheets and etc The purpose is to explore students' terms of scientific concepts sources of terms connections between students' usage nomenclature and chooses of usage The results of the research are as follows: 1 There are five kinds of naming principles for students' terms of scientific concepts: appearance habit function replacing and sound Appearance principle contains three categories: color shape and partial construction; habit principle contains custom and ability; replacing principle contains reality and non-reality 2 Students' terms of scientific concepts come from two ways: self-acquisition and learning through senses The former way is only a bit more common than the latter 3 There are three different relationships between students' usage of terms and nomenclature: one both the same in usage and meaning; the other both different; another different usage but the same meaning Normally terms that students used are various from nomenclature in the aspects of usage and meaning only a few would match and even rare for "Synonyms" to occur 4 Alternative options for students' scientific terms are maintenance adaptation or co-existence with formal scientific terms The most common way of selecting usage of terms is to maintain Sometimes students would adapt themselves once learn of scientist's term However some believe that very odd chances for both could exist at the same time
这样的疑问深深引起研究者的好奇,著手探索学生科学概念所使用的语言。本研究透过观察、访谈、学习单施测等方法来进行,目的在探讨学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语、学生惯用语来源、学生惯用语与科学家用语之关联性、学生惯用语选择。研究结果如下:一、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语的命名原则有五种:外型、习性、功能、藉代称呼及声音,其中外型原则有颜色、体型及部份构造三类目,习性原则有习惯及能力两类目,藉代称呼原则有实体及虚拟两类目。二、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语有两种来源,分别为自己称取和听来。学生惯用语来源较多为自己称取,透过其他方式听来少一点,但两种来源的比率差距甚小。三、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语和科学家用语的关系有三种,分别为用语意涵均相同、用语不同意涵相同和用语意涵均不同。学生惯用语通常和科学家的用语是不同的,且其意涵也不同,只有部份学生惯用语和科学家用语意涵均相同,至於学生惯用语和科学家用语不同但意涵相同的极少。四、学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择有三种,分别为维持学生惯用语、改变成科学家用语和科学家与学生惯用语皆可。学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择,以维持学生惯用语最多,而有些时候学生会在得知科学家的用语后改变成科学家用语,但认为科学家用语和自己使用的学生惯用语皆可的则很少。
- 推荐网络例句
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We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.
索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称;三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起,称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人,他们被称为诗人,似乎只是因为遵守格律写作,而非他们作品的模仿本质。
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The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.
交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。
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This is not paper type of business,it's people business,with such huge money involved.
这不是纸上谈兵式的交易,这是人与人的业务,而且涉及金额巨大。