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Chapter two describes recent dry bulk shipping market, and then analyzes international dry bulk shipping market in depth from the angle of iron ore market supply and demand, discussing the factors that would have influence on market supply and demand.

首先从干散货航运市场的特征和要素出发介绍了国际干散货航运市场，介绍了干散货市场中的铁矿石市场的相关因素和现在主要的铁矿石供给需求地区，以及我国在今后一段时间内的铁矿石需求，并对今后数年的铁矿石需求走势进行了定性的分析。

In small batch bulk PP/ nucleator system, The nucleator TMB-5 was used as the impact modification for different small batch bulk PP045 and PP075 in the second part of the project.

通过XRD分析表明，β成核剂TMB—5的加入使小本体PP的结晶度提高，并对β-PP有诱导生成作用，同时发现对小本体075具有较好的增韧效果，但使其强度有所下降。

As the most bullish year in history for the international dry bulk cargo shipping market in 2003, which pushed by the unprecedented Chinese imported iron ore and Japanese imported coal demand, very flourish grain and mini dry bulk shipment and high tight fleet supply because of the uncustomary ports congestion, and low new vessels delivery.

以中国进口铁矿石和日本进口煤炭为核心的需求空前高涨，谷物和小宗散货海运贸易也十分活跃，历史罕见的压港和低增长的新交船使运力供应高度紧张，市场出现严重的"结构性失调"，不仅夏季淡季不淡，表现火爆。

A new method and the principle is presented for plotting the critical metacentric height curve which meets IMOs intact stability criteria and weather criteria,and the critical metacentric height curve which meets 1976 SOLAS intact stability criteria. And the critical metacentric height curve is used in the Stability check of bulk grain carriers in accordance with the stability rules for bulk grain carriers.

本文还具体给出了满足IMO完整稳性和天气衡准的临界初稳性高度的求作方法，以及满足1976 SOLAS公约散装谷物船舶的稳性衡准要求的临界初稳性高度的原理和求作方法，并将由此得到的临界初稳性高度曲线综合运用到散装谷物船舶的稳性校核。

The aim of this study was to develop a novel amphiphilic functional block poly(ε-caprolactone) bearing ketone groups MPEG-b-P(OPD-co-CL. 2-oxepane-1, 5-dione was copolymerized with ε-caprolatone in which methoxy poly (MPEG, Mn=5 000) and stannous octoate were used as initiator and catalyst, respectively. The syntheses were conducted by bulk and solution polymerization. 1H NMR results showed that peak position and splitting of the polymers synthesized through solution polymerization were consistent with theoretical data, demonstrating the products were designed block copolymers. While in the bulk polymerization, polymer peak position was changed due to their high reaction temperature, suggesting their structural variation.

将带有羰基官能团的4-羰基己内酯和ε-己内酯分别在甲氧基聚乙二醇(MPEG，Mn=5 000)为引发剂，异辛酸亚锡为催化剂溶液和本体体系中开环聚合，合成了两亲性侧基带有羰基官能团的聚己内酯嵌段共聚物MPEG-b-P(OPD-co-CL.1H NMR结果表明采用溶液聚合法合成的聚合物各峰的峰位置和分裂情况与理论一致，证明了产物是实验所设计的嵌段共聚物，而采用本体聚合法合成的聚合物由于温度的影响，聚合物各峰的峰位置发生了变化，说明其结构发生了变化；差示扫描量热法分析结果表明随着OPD单体含量的增加，聚合物的熔点，玻璃化转变温度和熔融焓增加；热失重测试结果表明OPD单体的引入增加了聚合物的热敏感性。

These productions boosted the development of plastic theory in engineering and settled a platform of applying plastic theories in engineering. And especially the intergraded mechanical models of metal bulk forming process provided a new approach of describing the metal bulk forming process in quantitative and parameter methods and make possible the realization of intelligent function of the computer simulation of metal plastic forming process.

所取得的主要研究成果是对工程塑性理论的深化及其在应用方向上的提升，构成了推广应用工程塑性理论的简易平台，特别是基于模型单元的力学模型而建立的金属体积成形过程的整体力学模型，是定量参数化描述体积成形过程的新的有力工具与方法，是赋予金属塑性成形过程模拟以智能化功能的关键。

"The pre-feasibility research of 100,000 tons general bulk cargo berth in Yangkou Port area, Nantong" has been finished by China Communication First Design Institute of Navigation Engineering,"the Project Proposal of the bulk cargo logistics park in Yangkou Port" has been finished by Hohai University, and "The pre-feasibility research of local railway from Hai'an to Yangkou" has been finished by The Fourth Survey and Design Institute of China Railways.

已委托中交一航院编制完成了《南通洋口港10万吨级通用散货码头工程预可行性研究报告》，委托河海大学编制完成了《洋口港散货物流园区项目建议书》，委托铁道第四勘察设计院编制完成了《地方铁路海安至洋口预可行性研究报告》，以上项目均已获省发改委批准开展前期工作。

"The pre-feasibility research of 100,000 tons general bulk cargo berth in Yangkou Port area, Nantong" has been finished by China Communication First Design Institute of Navigation Engineering,"the Project Proposal of the bulk cargo logistics park in Yangkou Port" has been finished by Hohai University, and "The pre-feasibility research of local railway from Hai'an to Yangkou" has been finished by The Fourth Survey and Design Institute of China Railways.

已委托中交一航院编制完成了《南通洋口港10万吨级通用散货码头工程预可行性研究报告》，委托河海大学编制了《洋口港散货物流园区项目建议书》，委托铁道第四勘察设计院编制完成了《地方铁路海安至洋口预可行性研究报告》，以上项目均已获省发改委批准开展前期工作。

The study shows that the bulk subsoil can increase the rate of infiltration greatly and improve the physical structure of soil and decrease the amount of water distribution along the slope again. Further more, the growth of Caragana in area that was subsoiled increased 50.15% compare to contrast region. This paper suggests that the technology of bulk subsoil should be spread in arid region and semi-arid region as well as bess plateau.

结果表明，全方位深松技术可以明显的提高土壤入渗性能，改善土壤物理结构，减少水分沿坡面的二次分配，间接起到消减坡度的作用；经过全方位深松处理的柠条林地的土壤入渗效果也有明显的提高，改善了林地的水分条件，从而促进了柠条的生长，试验期间内对照区柠条最大生长量为12cm，平均增长量为5.17cm，深松区最大生长量也为12cm，但平均增长量8.28cm，比对照区要高50.15％。

We found, on the one hand, urea can cause cytochrome cboth on the electrode surface and in the solution to be denatured and then the denaturedprotein lends to move the formal potential of the native protein in the bulk solution to amore negative value; and on the other hand, urea can also cause the formal potential ofnative protein in the bulk solution to shift positively with decreasing the degrees ofdissociation of electrolytes and polarity of the urea-water solvent.

我们发现脲能引起电极表面和溶液中的细胞色素C的变性，变性蛋白质能导致本体溶液中天然蛋白质的标准式电位的负移；另一方面，通过降低电解质的离解度和脲-水溶剂的极性，脲能使本体溶液中天然蛋白质的标准式电位正移。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。