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Basing on analyzing a few pictures, this article tries to backward the history of the spring and the shaping of this motif, to study the intercommunion between patterns, to discuss the relationship between the symbolization and the formation, and between the symbolization and the headspring, to expatiate its importance in the aesthetic way, and to draw the conclusions 1, consistent in forms, acanthus scroll origins from the lotus ornament.

本文试图围绕莨苕叶饰漩涡纹样这一重要的装饰母题，依据图例，追溯这一纹样的起源和成形，考察成形中图案在时间和空间上形成交流的原因和意义，讨论象征意义和起源之间的关系以及象征意义与形式之间的关系，以及阐述这一纹样的成形与演变在审美上的意义，来展开对图案的本体问题的讨论。

To determine the condition of chromogenic reaction between iodine and amylum quantitatively, the author studied the law in the course of chromogenic reaction between iodine and amylum with the aid of spectrophotometer quantitatively, and found that maximum absorption wavelength is 610 nm, and the absorbance in the course of chromogenic reaction between iodine and amylum has not changed within 7 hours.

为了确定碘和淀粉反应的定量关系，本文利用分光光度计定量地研究了碘和淀粉显色反应过程中吸光度的变化规律，发现碘和淀粉显色反应的最大吸收波长为610 nm，碘和淀粉显色反应的吸光度在七小时内基本不变，可以进行比色分析。

Five main phenomena were found, firstly, the high plasticity clay could well suitable to large deformation, and had strain-hardening behavior obviously, as well as, the little dilatancy; secondly, there was no correlation between stress paths and shear strength but the stress-strain relations were influenced by stress paths; thirdly, the little stress increment ratio, the higher increase speeding of shear stress and breaking strength under the condition of same initial normal stress; the fourth, the relations between normal strain and normal stress in simple shear test was consistent with which in the single-direction compression test, if there was no dilatancy; the last, the curve of relation between stress ratio and shear strain could be well simulated by hyperbola.

试验结果表明，高塑性粘土能够较好地适应大变形，接触面剪应力与切向应变关系呈剪切硬化型曲线，法向剪胀不明显；接触面剪切强度与应力路径无关，应力应变关系与应力路径密切相关；初始法向应力一定，应力增量比越小，剪应力增长越快，对应的破坏剪应力也越高；无剪胀发生情况下，法向应变与法向应力关系曲线与单向压缩试验具有一致性；应力比与切向应变呈良好的双曲线关系。

Close discharge valve, the need to open and close with the Coma Berenices two pieces formed between the sealing suce sealing certain specific pressure, while also overcoming the stem and the packing between the stem and the nut thread between the stem end Department and other friction parts bearing friction, and must exert a certain degree of closing force and closing moments, PUMP CONTROL VALVE EN700X the valve in the open and close the process, the required hoisting hoisting force and torque is the change, Its maximum is in the closed or open end of the initial transient instantaneous.

关闭放料阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。

This paper expounds the way to handle well the work, of archives in higher educational institutes in the following aspects, dealing correctly with the relations between part and the whole, between social benefit and economic benefit, between utilization and confidentialness, upgrading the quality of archivists and bringing into play their initiative and enthusiasm.

本文就正确处理好全局与局部、社会效益和经济效益、利用与保密关系，提高档案工作人员素质，主动积极开展工作问题，阐述如何运用生产力标准搞好高等院校的档案工作。

The major contradiction of social classes in Chniese feudalistic society was the confrontment between landholder and farmer, in additionally,some new contradiction emerged between the upper layer and the lower layer of scholar-official and between the noble lords and the plebeian landlords since Wei-Jin-Northern and Southern Dynasties.

中国封建社会中，主要的阶级矛盾是地主阶级与农民阶级的对立，但在魏晋南北朝又加入了庶族与士族、高层士族与低层士族的阶层矛盾。

From the paradox of origin of names in Genesis between "God giving" by the nature of objects and "Adam naming" at his sweet will, the controversy in Plato's dialogue On the Correctness of Names between the naturalism school and the conventionalism school, to the conflict between theoretical view of Humboldt and experimental view of Locke, it can be universally seen the human beings' perennial contributions towards this topic.

创世纪》中上帝赐名与亚当命名的冲突，古希腊自然论与规约论的争论，洪堡特唯理主义语言观与洛克经验主义语言观的较量，无不反映了人类对这一古老命题的孜孜追求。

To the genuine concerns that they have raised.We have to choose between a global market driven only by calculations of short-term profit, and one which has a human face. Between a world which condemns a quarter of the human face to starvation and squalor, and one which offers everyone at least a chance of prosperity, in a healthy environment.Between a selfish free-for-all in which we ignore the fate of the losers, and a future in which the strong and successful accept their responsibilities, showing global vision and leadership.

我们是要一个由短期利润估算来驱动的全球市场还是一个富有人情味的全球市场我们是要使世界四分之一的人口处于饥饿境地和恶劣环境，还是为每个人提供致富机会和健康环境是现在陷于一场无视失败者命运的自私的混战，还是在未来成为高瞻远瞩、具领袖风范、勇于承担责任的强者和成功者这一切都需要我们做出抉择。

Through detailed analysis of the concept and nature of the "megalopolis", this paper discusses the relationship and influence factors between change of the industrial and urban and township spatial structures of the Yangtze Delta Area and argues that: i the two highly modernized networks (infrastructure networks and the market and industrial organization networks) based on functional division of labor between individual cities possess crucial importance in facilitating change and upgrade of the industrial structure on one side and sustained optimization of the organizational pattern of the urban and township spatial structure on the other; ii in the light of the Yangtze Delta Area, influence factors in promoting positive corresponding states between change of the industrial structure and urban and township spatial structure are concerned with development level of the first place city, rational and orderly hierarchy of the urban and township system and, meanwhile, up-to-dateness of the city networks.

本文以长三角为研究地区，对产业结构演进与城镇空间结构的对应关系和影响要素进行了探讨。据此认为，基于城市功能定位和合理分工基础之上的高度现代化的两大网络（基础设施网络、市场体系和产业组织网络）是推进产业结构不断演进和升级的重要条件，也是推动城镇空间结构和组织模式持续优化的着力点和主要抓手；促进产业结构演进与城镇空间结构对应的影响要素主要包括：首位城市的发达程度、城市间合理和有序的层级关系、城市体系网络的现代化程度。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。