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Theurinary IL-6 level positively correlated with density of glomerular matrix membrane, global sclerosis, fiber or fibrocellular crescents and interstitial fibrosis (p. 05). According to the degree of density of glomerular matrix membrane and interstitial fibrosis, urinary Col-IV level had better correlation than urinary TGF-betal and IL-6 levels.In IgAN, Col-IV showed increased expression in diseased renal tissue whereas the site of expression of TGF-betal was mainly localized within the cytoplasm of tubular epithelial cells. Interstial expressionwas also present but glomerular TGF-betal expression was found only in patients with heavy mesangial proliferation. There was a significant correlation between glomerular positivity for Col-IV and severity of histological damage. There was also a significant correlation between positivity for TGF-betal and Col-IV in the tubular epithelial and interstitial lesions. In contrast, there was no ralationship between glomerular positivity for TGF-betal and severity of histological damage.The urinary TGF-betal level paralleled tubular TGF-betal expression.

结果 ①IgAN患者尿TGF-β1、IL-6、Col-Ⅳ水平较健康人明显增高(P＜0.01)，该变化与血中的浓度无关(P＞0.05)；②尿TGF-β1水平与小管间质TGF-β1阳性表达呈正相关(P=0.000)，而与小球TGF-β1阳性表达无关(P＞0.05)，尿Col-Ⅳ水平与小球和小管间质Col-Ⅳ阳性表达均呈良好的相关性(P＜0.01)，还与小管间质TGF-β1阳性表达呈正相关(P＜0.05)：③小球Col-Ⅳ阳性表达与肾组织慢性病变密切相关(P＜0.05)，小管间质Col-Ⅳ和TGF-β1阳性表达均与肾小管间质病变呈良好的相关性(P＜0.01)，而小球TGF-β1阳性表达与肾组织损伤无关(P＞0.05)；④尿TGF-β1、Col-Ⅳ水平与肾小球基质基底膜面密度、小管间质病变呈正相关(P＜0.01)，与小球内细胞数呈负相关(P＜0.05)，该结果与其在组织中的表达一致；尿IL-6水平浙江大学硕士学位论文尿TGF一B一、IL一6和Col一IV在IgA肾病中的应用价值与基质基底膜面密度、球性硬化、纤维或细胞纤维新月体所占肾小球百分数及小管间质病变均有显著的相关性(F.05)；在轻度肾病理损伤时，尿'l'G卜pl、I卜6、Col一IV水平即升高，而尿Col一W在反映细胞外基质积聚和间质纤维化程度上比尿TGF一pl和IL一6有更好的相关性。

The result of genetic analysis conveyed that in partial sequences of mtDNA Cyt b gene there were no variable sites between the eggs and Japanese halfbeak, and the genetic distance between them was 0, however, many variable sites between the eggs and the other fishes of Beloniformes were exised, the variable rate was 18.72-21.3％, and the genetic distance between them were 21.9-26.4％.

遗传学分析结果显示：鱼卵与沙氏下鱵鱼mtDNA Cyt b基因片段序列之间无差异，遗传距离为0，而与其它颌针鱼目鱼类序列间差异达18.72～21.3％，遗传距离在21.9～26.4％之间。

Unitary linear regression is done between w~e、 w~ρ、 e~ρ、w_L~w_P. For α_v 、 C_ c between w、ρ、 e、 w_P in eastern China, unitary linear regression is done to silty clay as well as multivariant regression with coefficient iteration method and least-squares procedure are done to all kinds of soil, and the two results are compared. Unitary linear regression and multivariant regression are done to c_q、φ、 c_d、φ_d between e and I_P. Unitary linear regression and multivariant linear regression are done to napierian logarithm of q_u between e 、 I_L、 w_P and w_L, then the equations of regression are checked with other parameters.

对物理指标含水量～孔隙比、含水量～湿密度、孔隙比～湿密度、液限～塑限作了一元线性回归；对华东地区粉质粘土的压缩系数、压缩指数和含水量、湿密度、孔隙比及塑性指数作了一元线性回归；对华东地区所有土类的压缩系数、压缩指数和物理性质参数用系数迭代法和最小二乘法作了多元线性和非线性回归，并对两种方法得到的回归结果作了比较；作了快剪强度指标和固结快剪强度指标关于孔隙比和塑性指数的一元线性回归和多元线性及非线性回归；对无侧限抗压强度的自然对数值和孔隙比、液性指数、液限及塑限作了一元和多元线性回归，并用其它工程的参数对回归方程进行了检验。

In order to do research on pipe flow and pump characteristics of polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage, rheometric test aimed at production stream from polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage has been made, and the characteristic of production stream in especially high water-cut stage is confirmed as Newtonian fluid. Experiments using different mediums about pipe flow and pump characteristics is made. Frictional resistance and coefficient of friction resistance of annulus fluid between sucker rod and the pipe flow is calculated under different working conditions. Frictional resistance between plunger and pump barrel under different parameters is calculated based on related theory of pump characteristic and the strained analytical model of oil-well pump. Besides, using the theory of slit flow and hydraulic -clamping pressure, the frictional resistance is calculated, and the error between the result and measured value is no more than 13%.

为研究特高含水期水驱及聚驱抽油机井管流特性与泵特性，本文针对特高含水期水驱及聚驱井采出液进行了流变性试验，确定了特高含水期油井采出液的性质属牛顿流体；利用不同介质，进行管流特性与泵特性试验，得到了不同工况下杆、管环空流的摩擦阻力和摩阻系数；根据泵特性相关理论和抽油泵受力分析模型，计算了不同参数下柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力，并利用缝隙流与液压卡紧力理论对柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力进行了计算，计算结果与实测值误差在13%以内。

The transpostional consideration between cadres and ordinary people will help their understanding. The transpositional consideration between cadres will help the cooperation, between persons will help solve contradichtions and build a harmonious circumstance, between different fields will result in a harmonious and sustainable development.

干部与群众之间的换位思考，有利于密切干群关系；干部与干部之间换位思考，有利于部门之间的密切配合；人与人之间的换位思考，有利于化解矛盾、创造和谐的氛围；行业之间的换位思考，有利于行业之间的和谐和可持续发展。

There were no significant facilitating effects to the retention of signaled information in the overuse of text signals condition, but there were in the selective use of text signals condition. Experiment 3, in which 2 small experiments contained, studied the effects of reader-based factors. Experiment 3a examined the effects of the familarity to the text topics and the readers' reading levels. Experiment 3b explored the effects of cognitive style and the intention to use the text signals. The results were as the follows: There were no significant difference between the signaled and unsignaled conditions in the circumstance of high familarity to the text topics, but there were significant differences between them in the circumstances of lower familarity to the text topics. There were no significant differences between the signaled and unsignaled conditions for the field-independent participants, but there were for the field-dependent participants. All the participants with different reading levels were helped by the text signals.

实验3 对不同主体因素条件下文章标记效应进行了研究，分2个分实验，实验3a以高中二年级学生为被试，研究了文章主题熟悉程度与阅读水平对文章标记效应的影响，实验3b以初中二年级学生为被试，探索了读者不同的认知方式与标记利用的意向对文章标记效应的影响，实验3结果发现，读者的阅读水平、对文章主题的熟悉程度、认知方式和利用标记意向等因素影响着文章标记效应，在文章主题熟悉的条件下，有无文章标记无显著差异，但在主题不熟悉条件下，有文章标记的效果显著优于无标记的效果；对场独立被试而言，有无标记无显著差异，但对场依存被试来说，有标记条件显著优于无标记条件；文章标记对不同阅读水平被试都有显著促进效应；文章标记利用意向对场独立与场依存被试都有显著促进效应。

The analysis result shows that the remaining oil of this area is characterized as: Remaining oil is mainly distributed in thin tabulated beds and untabulated beds with low permeability. Remaining oil scatters widely. Complexity exists in the contact between remaining oil and water flooded layers and zones. Vertically, the remaining oil layers in adjusting area alternates with water breakthrough layers, between them the barrier beds is thin. Horizontally, because of the plane heterogeneity, the relatively good intervals are flooded, so that the remaining oil only exists in margin oil layer owing to faultiness of injection-production; remaining oil is enclosed by waterflooded zone, therefore, it is so complex relationships between remaining oil and waterflooded layers and zones that high requirements are made in the choice of completion optimization.

通过研究分析，研究区二类油层剩余油具有以下特点：(1)剩余油以表内薄差层和表外层为主，渗透能力低；(2)剩余油比较零散；(3)剩余油与水淹层和水淹带的接触具有复杂性；调整区剩余油从纵向上看，剩余油层与见水层相间分布，隔层小；从平面上看，由于油层平面的非均质性，相对较好部位已水淹，只在油层的边边角角部位由于注采不完善等因素存在剩余油，剩余油被水淹带包围，所以目前剩余油与水淹层和水淹带的接触相当复杂，这对完井方式的选择提出更高的要求。

Ancient Greece and Rome has been the trading activities of the military forces strong and positive support of military activities: Augustus sent an expeditionary force south of the Arabian Peninsula in depth, in order to seize a number of businessmen in Rome the most important port; in科普托斯and the desert between贝雷尼切pass a road repair, wells along the way Stephen cited the creation of Tuen or post, every team has a team to desert the armed forces of the Roman official bodyguards and the Fayum oasis southwest between Fayyoum the business, as well as between the business and Egypt has taken similar measures to be protected.

古希腊罗马的贸易活动得到了强大的军事力量和积极的军事活动的支持：奥古斯都派出一支远征军深入阿拉伯半岛南部，为罗马商人占取了一些最重要的港口；在科普托斯和贝雷尼切之间的沙漠上修通了一条大道，沿途掘井引泉，开设屯或驿站，每队沙漠商队均有罗马官方的武装部队保镖，对于西南绿洲与法尤姆之间的商旅以及法尤姆与埃及之间的商旅也采取了类似的措施予以保障。

In the paper, the author establish the evaluation system between the "two planing" based on the reintegrating and perfecting of the spatial planning system in our country and the reforming requirement to the sub-planning of spatial planing—the "two planing" from the change of precondition of the making of planning, through which to indicate the complicated contradictive relation between the " two planning ", to quantificationally appraise the present maturity degree and to guide the developing direction to the " two planning ". the author try to find out the two planning's reform direction and emphases in aftertime though out putting the evaluation system between the "two planing" into the sample city regional practice. In the end of this paper, the division and the collaboration mechanisms of the "two planing" have been discussed under the future perfect spatial planning system, also the division and the collaboration two strategies of the "two planing" based on current situation development of planning and the future perfect spatial planning system have been pointed out.

论文从我国空间规划体系建设和完善的角度，结合规划外部环境变化背景下我国今后空间规划重点内容的转变对其子规划--城市总体规划和土地利用总体规划的要求建立了&两规&协调的评价体系，用来评价我国当前&两规&在规划理念、规划编制和规划实施等方面的成熟程度，引导&两规&未来发展；通过对样点城市区域&两规&协调的评价来反映当前我国&两规&编制实施状况，找出今后&两规&各自的重点研究内容；最后探讨了未来完善的空间规划体系下&两规&的分工协作机制，提出了基于规划未来发展和基于规划发展现状的&两规&分工协作策略。

In terms of history, 30 years' accumulation of rural labor force has laid the foundation for today's flow since 1949; in terms of reality, besides the seriously surplus labor in countryside, the household contract responsibility system shows the contradiction between a large population and limited land. To summarize, the city's economic reform uproots what hampers the rural labor flow; the mushroom of township enterprises and city's development requires the flow; the enormous income gap between rural and urban areas and between agriculture and work in cities propels it.

现实因素则极其复杂，家庭联产承包责任制的实行凸现了人多地少的矛盾和劳动力的严重过剩问题，城市经济体制的改革为农村劳动力的流动扫除了主要障碍，乡镇企业的兴起以及城市的发展必然需要农村劳动力的流动，城乡收入以及打工与务农收入的巨大反差驱动着农村劳动力的流动。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。