查询词典 in authority

Once observed and emulated, the practice in European and American some countries, has held the post of captain in England and Canada the military doctor, head of the surgical department. In 1922 enrolls for the English imperial family surgical department medical society member. In 1933 is hired for the Canadian federation and local authority medical department's consultants. In 1935 chooses for the American thoracic surgery academic society members, the director.

曾在欧美一些国家观摩、实习，在英国和加拿大担任过上尉军医、外科主任。1922年被录取为英国皇家外科医学会会员。1933年被聘为加拿大联邦和地方政府卫生部门的顾问。1935年被选为美国胸外科学会会员、理事。

In order to remove completely all excuse and leave no pretext of any impediment to anyone who is obliged to attend, in addition to the public guarantee which was clearly granted at the summoning of this council to all coming to it we give, concede and grant, acting on the advice and power mentioned above with the same council's approval, to each and all who have been accustomed to be present at the meetings of general councils and are coming to the present Lateran council, as well as to members of their personal staff, of whatever status rank, order and condition or nobility they may be, ecclesiastical and secular, a free, safe and secure safe-conduct and, by apostolic authority in the meaning of the present letter, full protection in all its aspects, for themselves and for all their possessions of any kind as they pass through cities, territories and places, by sea and land, which are subject to the said Roman church, for the journey to the Lateran council in Rome, for remaining in the city of freedom, for exchanging views according to their opinions, for departing therefrom as often as they may wish and also after four months from the conclusion and dispersal of the said council; and we promise to give readily other safe-conducts and guarantees to those desiring to have them.

因此，为了消除所有藉口，完全没有留下任何藉口，任何障碍，任何人谁有义务出席，除了向公众保证这显然是理所当然的传唤本局所有来，我们给予承认和赠款，代理的意见和权力与上述相同的安理会的批准，每个和所有谁已经习惯於将出席会议的理事会和大会即将於本拉特兰理事会，以及各成员的个人的工作人员，什麼样的地位等级，秩序和条件或贵族，他们可能会，教会和世俗的，一个自由，安全和可靠的安全行为，并通过使徒权威的含义本信，充分保护的各个方面，为自己和对所有的财产的任何形式，因为它们穿过城市，地区和场所，由海上和陆地，这是受说罗马教会，为旅拉特兰理事会在罗马，为留在城市的自由，为交换意见，根据他们的意见，由此出发，他们经常不妨也从4个月后的结论和分散的说，安理会和我们承诺放弃容易其他安全进行，并保证对那些希望他们。

Resolved, therefore, That, being invested by the Creator with the same capabilities, and the same consciousness of responsibility for their exercise, it is demonstrably the right and duty of woman, equally with man, to promote every righteous cause, by every righteous means; and especially in regard to the great subjects of morals and religion, it is self-evidently her right to participate with her brother in teaching them, both in private and in public, by writing and by speaking, by any instrumentalities proper to be used, and in any assemblies proper to be held; and this being a self-evident truth, growing out of the divinely implanted principles of human nature, any custom or authority adverse to it, whether modern or wearing the hoary sanction of antiquity, is to be regarded as self-evident falsehood, and at war with the interests of mankind.

因此，决议认为，由于造物主赋予男女相同的能力和运用这些能力的相同的责任感，所以男女显然都有相同的权利和责任，利用一切正义的手段促进一切正义的事业；尤其在道德和宗教这些重大的问题上，不言而喻，妇女有权同她的兄弟一道，在私下和公开的场合，通过文章和演讲，运用任何合适的手段、在任何合适的集会上，开宗名义地宣讲。这是不言自明的真理，它是从扎根在人类本性的神圣原则中产生的，任何与之相违背的习俗和权威，不论是现代的还是被磨损得苍白的古老法则，都将被视作不言而喻的谬误，是违背人类利益的。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成为处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成为对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因为革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作为和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高於军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公众理智为依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people-a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

要给予人人以平等和公正的待遇，不问其地位或宗教上或政治上的信仰；与所有国家和平相处，相互通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不耽于跟任何国家结盟；维护各州政府一切权利，使各州成为处理我们内政最合适的行政机构，和抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；根据宪法保持全国政府的全部活力，作为对内和平及对外安全的最后堡垒；注意维护人民的选举权，因独立战争时留下的弊端没有和平的补救辨法，人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，若非如此，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；维持纪律严明的民兵，作为和平时期和战争初期最好的依仗，以待正式军队的接替；实行文权高于军权；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民负担；如实清偿我们的债务，审慎地维护公众的信心；促进农业，并鼓励商业扶助农业；传布知识并以公众理智为据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令和公平选出之陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

实行人人平等和真正的公平，而不论其宗教或政治上的地位或派别；同所有国家和平相处、商务往来、真诚友好，而下与任何国家结盟，维护备州政府的一切权利，将它们作为我国最有权能的内政机构，和抵御反共和趋势的最可靠屏障；维持全国政府在宪制上的全部活力，将其作为国内安定和国际安全的最后依靠；忠实地维护人民的选举仅——将它作为一种温和而稳妥的矫正手段，对革命留下的、尚无和平补救办法的种种弊端予以矫正；绝对同意多数人的决定，因为这是共和制的主要原则，反之，不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力乃是专制的主要原则和直接根源；建立一支训练有来的民兵，作为平时和战争初期的最好依靠，直到正规军来接替；实行文职权高于军职权；节约政府开支，减轻劳工负担；诚实地偿还债务，庄严地维护政府信誉；鼓励农业，辅之以商业；传播信息，以公众理智力准绳补偏救弊；实行宗教自由；实行出版自由和人身自由，根据人身保护法和公正选出陪审团进行审判来保证人身自由。

President Bush has proposed a sixfold increase in aid to the Palestinians, including $150 million in direct cash transfers to the Palestinian Authority, in an effort to bolster the government in advance of a Middle East peace conference planned in Annapolis.

美国总统布什提出了6倍，增加了对巴勒斯坦的援助，其中包括1.5亿美元的直接的现金转移给巴勒斯坦权力机构，在努力加强政府在前进的一中东和平会议计划在安纳波利斯。

Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembles, that whereas it is declared and enacted by a statute made in the time of the reign of King Edward I, commonly called Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of this realm; and by authority of parliament holden in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that from thenceforth no person should be compelled to make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or imposition called a benevolence, nor by such like charge; by which statute:（efore mentioned, and other the good laws and statutes of this realm, your :（cts have inherited this freedom, that they should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like charge not set by common consent, in parliament.

，谦卑的呈给本次国会集会的我们世间的王，贵族院，以及众院，鉴于爱德华一世（1239 – 1307）国王统治期间制定的一部条令——通常称为"Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo"——所宣称和颁布的：若没有善意和王国内大主教，主教，厄尔，巴仁，骑士，自由民，以及平民中其他的自由民的同意，我们王国内的国王或者国王的继承人不得摊派或征收租税和援助；又爱德华三世（1312 – 1377）统治的第二十五年通过国会所拥有的权力所宣称和颁布的：自此，不得强迫任何人违背他的意愿借贷与国王，因为这样的借贷违背了理性和世上的权利；以及依据我们王国内提供的其它法律，不得以一种被称作捐税的索取征收任何东西，亦不得通过诸如此类的索取；依据以上提到的法律，以及其它王国内的善法和条令，你的臣民已经继承了这种自由，即他们不应当被强迫提供任何税款，租税，援助，或者其它没有国会共同同意的类似索取。

Article 6 To obtain a work safety license, an enterprise shall satisfy the following work safety conditions:(1)Having established and improved the responsibility system for work safety,and formulated a whole set of work safety regulations and operating rules;(2)Its investment In safety Is up to work safety requirements;(3)Having set up administrative entities for work safety and installed full-time work safety administrative personnel;(4)The major person-in—charge and work safety administrative personnel have passed the appraisal;(5)The special personnel have passed the appraisal conducted by the competent authority, and have obtained qualification certificates for special operations;(6)The workers have gone through work safety education and training;(7)Having workers insured against work—related injuries in accordance with the law and having paid insurance premiums in this regard;(8)Its premises,worksites,safety facilities,equipment and technology are up to the requirements of the relevant work safety laws,regulations,standards and rules;(9)Having preventive measures against occupation hazards and providing workers with labor protection articles which are up to the national standards or standards of the industrial sector concerned;(10)Having conducted safety evaluation in accordance with the law;(11)Having measures for the testing,assessment and monitoring of sources of grave danger, as well as emergency plans thereabout;(12)Having emergency rescue plans for work accidents,and entities or personnel specialized in emergency rescue.and having necessary emergency rescue materials and equipment; and (13)Satisfying other conditions as provided by laws and regulations.

第六条 企业取得安全生产许可证，应当具备下列安全生产条件：建立，健全安全生产责任制，制定完备的安全生产规章制度和操作规程；设置安全生产管理机构，配备专职安全生产管理人员；主要负责人和安全生产管理人员经考核合格；主要负责人和安全生产管理人员经考核合格；特种作业人员经有关业务主管部门考核合格，取得特种作业操作资格证书；从业人员经安全生产教育和培训合格；依法参加工伤保险，为从业人员缴纳保险费；厂房，作业场所和安全设施，设备，工艺符合有关安全生产法律，法规，标准和规程的要求；有职业危害防治措施，并为从业人员配备符合国家标准或者行业标准的劳动防护用品；依法进行安全评价；有重大危险源检测，评估，监控措施和应急预案；有生产安全事故应急救援预案，应急救援组织或者应急救援人员，配备必要的应急救援器材，设备；法律，法规规定的其他条件。

In view of this point, Lu Ling's novels are of value, because strong intellectual complex is embedded in his novels describing either workers or peasants, in which the character's spiritual dynamics receives utmost concernViewing from the perspective of the intellectual quality-freedom, enlightenment and reflection, this dissertation seizes up the traits of intellectual character of Lu Ling's novels in 1940's, in an attempt to reproduce the sheen of his novels, and also to take a glimpse at the psychological journeys of the youth generation at that ageThose characters in Lu Ling's novels behave unbridledly all the way through their life journeyo They rebel against all the absurd things, declare war on tradition, family and newly rising authority, also anatomize themselves They resort nowhere Their life is closely linked to tramp It is right during the course of tramp and rebellion that they realize themselves, look for freedom and luminosity, and achieve real contact with people; they have enjoyed the unrestraint to their heart's content as well as experience torture from various forces in heartLu Ling's novels are affluent in connotation This dissertation only studies from the perspective of intellectual, the topics among which like: freedom, tradition, individual and collective are still worthwhile studying up to now.

从这一点出发，路翎的小说很有价值。他的小说不管是描写工人还是农民，都带有浓重的知识分子情结。他的关于知识分子的小说，更是极力关注人物的精神动态。本文从现代知识分子品质的角度——自由、启蒙与反思，打量路翎四十年代小说中的知识分子人物的特质，企图在这种论说中使路翎小说的光彩重现，也从中窥视那一代青年在那个时代的心路历程。他小说中的那些人物，在人生的道路上一路狂飙过去。他们反叛一切不合理的东西，对传统、家庭、新生的权威开战，也对自己身上旧的、暧昧的因子毫不留情。他们在哪里也停留不下，他们的人生和流浪紧密地联系在一起。在这个不断的流浪和叛离中，他们认识自己，追寻自由、光明，力求与人民的真正接触。也正是在这个背叛—寻找的过程中，他们享受了狂飙的酣畅淋漓，也体会到了内心各种力量撕裂的痛苦。路翎小说的内涵很丰富，本文只是抽取了知识分子这个角度进行研究。当中的一些命题：自由、传统、个人与集体在今天还是很有研究价值的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。