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This thesis, titled "under the Exchange rate marketization of RMB a probe into exchange rate risk management from the enterprises' standpoint ", on the basis of some basic concepts and theory about exchange rate risk , mainly discusses the significance and exigency of study exchange rate risk management in corporation of china , and raises some proposals in such aspects as removing obstacles, optimizing exchange rate risk management system and establishing the mechanism of previous tergiversation exchange rate risk. In addition, the thesis analyzes the risks that will be encountered in the development of exchange rate marketization of RMB and offers solutions to these risks.

本文选择《人民币汇率市场化下的企业汇率风险管理研究》为题，在介绍汇率风险的基本知识和相关概念、企业对汇率风险管理基本理念的基础上，结合我国实际，分析了我国涉外企业在目前人民币汇率机制改革、人民币汇率逐步市场化的前提背景下汇率风险管理的必要性和紧迫性，提出逐步完善企业汇率风险管理系统，建立企业内部风险预警机制运行模式的建议、并对人民币汇率市场化下企业所面临的汇率风险进行了分析，提出了相应的对策。

The results show that population change is the main cause for cultivated land reduction in Suzhou City since the reform and opening. In addition, changes of the urbanization rate and proportion of the tertiary-industry added value to regional GDP of the area also play an important role in the cultivated land reduction. In the scope of observational data, the relationship between the prosperous level and the cultivated land area is similar to the Environmental Kuznets Curve, and Suzhou City is at the early stage of the curve, that is, the period of prominent contradictions.

结果表明：在诸多影响因素中，人口数量的变化是引起改革开放以来苏州市耕地面积减少的主要因素；而第三产业增加值占地区生产总值比重和城市化率的变化对耕地面积的减少也发挥着重要作用；在观测数据范围内，富裕度和耕地面积之间存在类似环境Kuznets曲线，并且苏州市正处于该曲线的前期阶段，属于矛盾的凸显期。

In chapter 1, an up to now synthetically evaluation is given on the research ways and conclusions about jet in cross-flow. Considering the shortage of previous research ways and techniques (the instantaneous flow field and vortices field can not be properly get), in addition to the deficiency of corresponding conclusion (mainly concentrate on the analysis of time-average but little on structures of flow and action of vortex), the research way and content is draft out in this part. Though PIV, the time-average, instantaneous flow field and vortices field can be get, that will unveil the coherent vortex and its course of generation, development and evolvement, with the assistance of K-ε model and Hybrid Finite Analytic Method , which will proof-test the experiment result and bring some complementary, more profound research about the 3-D characters can be done. Using some fundamental topological theory and principle on flow analysis, with anglicizing of vortex structure, a reasonable description is the topological characteristic of near field in JICF given.

首先在第一章中对横流中湍射流的以往研究方法和研究成果给予了综合的评述，针对横流中湍射流旋涡结构以往研究中研究方法的局限性（不能很好得到流动的瞬态流场及涡量场）和相应研究成果中存在的不足（大都集中在时均特性的分析，对流动的内部结构和旋涡的运动阐述很少），明确了本文的研究方法和研究内容：通过PIV流动测量显示技术得到流动的时均及瞬态流场、涡量场，来揭示横流中湍射流的时均、瞬态流场、涡量分布特性，和各种具有拟序结构性质的复杂涡系的产生、发展及演化过程；结合湍流k-ε双方程模型及相应的HFAM计算方法，对于实验进行相互验证和补充，从而更为充分地研究各种旋涡的三维特性；利用拓扑分析的一些基本原理及相关规则，依据对各种旋涡结构的分析，做出对射流近区流场拓扑性质的合理描述。

In addition, I ga in ed valuable experience by work in g at Tongda Trad in g Corporation.

另外，我在通达贸易公司工作期间，获得了宝贵的经验。

Part one studies the sequence techniques, including the original sequence and its magic cube table, the sequence distribution in each movement and the sequence application techniques in different parts; Part two is a study of chord structure, consisting of fourth-fifth chords that are comprised of tritone, polychords, tall chords, note-cluster chords, as well as whole-tone scale chords; Part three is to analyze the techniques of polyphony, involving the counterpoint of melody and that of rhythm; Part four examines techniques of orchestration, such as those of conventional orchestration and of unconventional orchestration, and the figure of changing track of orchestration acoustics; Part five is a research of musical form structure, including illustrations of musical form structures in all movements, in addition to the effects of timbre, performing methods, dynamics, and density on musical form structural force.

本文将从五个方面来分析研究王西麟《第三交响曲》：第一，序列技术研究，其中包括原始序列及其魔方表、序列在各乐章的分布、多声织体中的序列应用手法；第二，和弦结构研究，其中包括三整音叠置的四五度和弦、复合和弦、高叠和弦、音块式和弦、全音音阶纵合化和弦；第三，复调技法研究，其中包括旋律对位、节奏对位；第四，配器手法研究，其中包括常规配器手法、非常规配器手法、配器音响效果变化轨迹图；第五，曲式结构研究，其中包括各乐章曲式结构图示，以及音色、演奏法、力度、织体密度对曲式结构力的影响。

As to the procedure of obtaining evidence, the writer points out some procedures which are illegal and will result in the invalid of E-mail; as to the authenticity, several methods to identify were concluded and their advantages and disadvantages are also listed. In addition, the writer points out that the laws in force on the authenticity of E-mail were very macroscopic and vague. And there are not concrete laws in effect to identify the authenticity of E-mail without electronic signature and encryption. So the writer explains his views that each links of E-mail's lifecycle should be deeply analyzed and checked to exclude the possibilities of unauthenticity of E-mail.

就取证程序方面，该部分则指出了哪些取证程序是违反法律并可能会导致电子邮件无效；就电子邮件真实性的问题，本文主要从现有立法归纳出几种认定电子邮件真实性的具体方式，并阐述了这些方式的利弊，同时笔者还在该部分指出，现行法律对于电子邮件真实性问题的认识，仍仅停留在宏观层面，显得过于宽泛，尤其是针对未经签署电子签名和加密的电子邮件真实性的认定问题，现行法律没有进行具体规范。

In addition, we have the added value of our substantial, unconsolidated investments in Japan and China. We have substantial positions in Yahoo! Japan, the leader in its market, and Alibaba, which is strongly positioned in China, a market with enormous growth potential.

另外，我们还拥有在日本和中国的大量松散投资，在日本市场领先者雅虎日本我们的地位非常坚实，同时在中国领先的阿里巴巴，我们也有大量投资，而中国是一个有很大发展潜力的市场。

The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation is among the most aggressive nonprofits in funding research and endowing primarily biotech companies that are engaged in cutting-research in as-yet uncured indications. The CFF states it has given more than $300 million for research to for-profit drug companies over the past 10 years. In April 2008, the CFF announced that it would give as much as $37.7 million to Epix Pharmaceuticals Inc., in addition to about $12 million it has already received.

许多非营利组织表现活跃，资助那些主要从事至今尚不能治愈疾病的前沿研究的生物技术公司，囊性纤维化病基金会就是其中之一，该基金会宣称在过去十年已投资超过3亿美元给营利性公司从事研究。2008年4月，CFF宣布在捐助1200万美元给Epix制药公司后，再追加3770万美元。

Third, as for the reasons for Unfunny, in addition to "I have read/heard it before"(Option 1),"Compared with what I have read/heard before, this one is nothing special"(Option 2), and "I don't understand it"(Option 3), the reasons in "Others"(Option 4) show 13 characteristics. To be precise, a joke is unfunny when it is too simple or childish, too long or complex, unattractive in itscontent, obscene, offensive, prejudiced or disparaged, it is not stimulating, simply a word play, predictable, old-fashioned, justnot funny, unknown to people who lack the background knowledge of this joke, or when the readers was unable to make connection right away as shown in Joke4.

在探讨笑话为何会「不好笑」的理由中，除了「我听过/读过」(选项 1)、「比起我所听过/读过的，这则笑话一点也不特别」(选项2)、以及「我看不懂」(选项3)外，大部分英语外籍人士和少部分台湾学生在「其他」(选项4)的答案显示出13种原因，包含笑话(1)太简单或幼稚，(2)太长或太复杂，(3)内容不吸引人，(4)内容低俗，(5)有冒犯的意图，(6)有偏见或贬低的意图，(7)没有启发性，(8)只是文字游戏，(9)笑点可预测，(10)老套，(11)就是不觉得好笑，(12)局限於特定背景知识的人才看得懂，或是(13)读者一时无法会意出笑点。

In addition, with the rapid rise of Liuyang Bio-medical Park, which is a key project of high technology industry development in the tenth five-year plan of Hunan Province, the single medicine development zone in Hunan Province and the single medicine industry park of United Nations Industrial Development Organization in China, there is a great potential market for package.

浏阳是"花炮之乡"，其产品的包装印刷额数量巨大，同时随着浏阳生物医药园的迅速崛起，是湖南省"十五"计划高科技产业发展的重点工程，也是为湖南唯一医药专业开发区，被联合国工业发展组织确定为该组织在中国唯一的医药产业园区，包装市场有着巨大的潜力。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷