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The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

Polarity,or action and reaction,we meet in every parto nature;in darkness and light;in heat and cold;in the ebband low o waters;in male and emale;in the inspirationand expkation o plants and animals;in the equation oquantity and quality in the luids o the anima1body;in thesystole and diastole20 the heart;in the undulations o luids-arjld--o sound:in the centriuga1and centripeta1gravity3;inelectricity,galvanism,and chemica1ainity.

两极性或作用与反作用在自然界中随处可见：黑暗与光明、炎热与寒冷、潮落与潮涨、雄性与性、动植物的吸气与呼气、动物体内的体液数量与质量的均衡、心脏的收缩与舒张、液体的波动和声音的起伏、离心力与向心力；此外在电荷、电流和化学的亲和性上也不难发现这点。

International pulp prices in the second quarter from the bottom of the Valley were raised as a continuous rise since that so far, for up to six months, or even in the low season is generally of the view that market in the third quarter, pulp prices continue to rise, but in the pulp mill continued to decline in manufacturing, the increased demand and market pulp stock fell sharply in September for more, go with a hasty retreat, expand the latest round of the rise in price action, regardless of whether the scale of long-staple, is 40 USD/t.

国际浆价于第二季度自谷底上扬以来，迄今连续上涨长达半年，甚至在一般都认为市场淡季的第三季度，浆价却继续上涨，在浆厂持续减产、需求增加与市场浆库存明显下降的刺激下，9月更乘势追击，展开了最新一轮的涨价行动，无论长短纤，涨幅均为40美元/t。

A human promyelocytic leukemia cell mutant (HL-60-AR) with deficiency in HGPRT and resistance to 8-AG was established by treat〓nt of the HL-60 cells with MNNG and prescreened in 0.3% agar RPMI-1640 semisolid medium containing 8-AG. The mutant cells show the following characteristics:(1) resistant to cytotoxic action of 8-AG and growing vigorously in medium containing 20ug/ml 8-AG;(2) capable of forming 〓〓 colonies in soft agar medium in the presenee of 8-AG:(3) highly sensitive to HAT selective medium and fail to growing in HAT medium of form colonies in soft agar medium containing HAT;(4) completely deficinet in HGPRT activity; and (5) no radioactive silver grains over the mutant cells due to the absence of -hypoxanthine incorporation showed by radioautography.

一、用MNNG诱变和8-AG进行抗性筛选，成功地建立了一株抗高浓度8-AG和完全缺失HGPRT活性的人早幼粒白血病细胞突变株(HL-60-AR)，该细胞能抵抗8-AG的毒性作用，对HAT选择培养基十分敏感，检测不到HGHRT活性，不能参入〓H一次黄嘌呤。

A good many mico-landblock of the early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian volcanic rock that distribute in the Tianshan orogenic belt and on its both sides, and the Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks that widely distribute in the Tianshan and adjacent regions are selected for subject investigating in this paper. Renewing the ocean-land format and ocean-land conversion process of Tianshan orogenic belt in the Paleozoic is the masterstroke for this paper. On the basis of detailed field investigation, many subjects, such asregional lithology、geochemistry、structural geology、volcanic sedimentology geology、sotope geochronology and synthesis analysis study of geophysics data, are adopted as instrumentality in the paper, this study lays emphasis on the formation, evolution and dynamics of early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian and Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock in the Tianshan and its adjacent regions to find out Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock property, eruptive sequence, time and space distribution characteristics, to resume and reconstruct evolution process of Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock, and to explore connection of magmatism process and lithosphere stretching action of neopaleozoic ocean-land transformation in the Tianshan region.

本文选择分布于天山及其两侧的诸多微陆块上新元古代—早寒武世火山岩和天山地区广泛发育的石炭纪—早二叠世火山岩为研究对象，以恢复重建天山造山带古生代洋陆格局和洋陆转换过程为主线，在详细的野外工作基础上，综合运用区域岩石学、地球化学、构造地质学、火山沉积学、同位素地质年代学、区域地球物理资料综合分析研究等多学科手段，重点研究天山及其邻区新元代—早寒武世和石炭—二迭纪火山岩系的形成演化及其动力学，查明天山石炭纪火山岩系的性质、喷发序列、时空分布特点，恢复重建其形成演化过程，探索天山地区晚古生代洋陆转换过程中火山岩浆作用与岩石圈拉伸作用的关系。

The action of page headline is self-evident, the rank that searching engine gave caption very great weight in the mechanism, look in me a successful caption should have these a few kinds of features: A, true the clou that mirrorred page article, caption and content write a law abhorrently is wrong apparently, it can let you lose the faith that searchs engine, also can let more caller prediction of a person's luck in a given year drop likewise. On the B, foundation in A, beautiful idea designs a more absorbing caption, a headline that contains window often searchs the webpage before the result to have taller hit in you than the platoon, as this hit rise, your rank also can be alled alone by search engine place takes seriously slowly, this kind of phenomenon once was in the article of President SEO (the imitate of the soft costal region of Baidu and Baidu place ignore is searched) in had mentioned. C, reasonable keyword density, avoid by all means does not pile up again in caption keyword, this kind of method already too pediatric.

页面标题的作用不言而喻，在搜索引擎的排名机制中给予了标题很大的权重，在我看来一个成功的标题应该具有这几种特征：A、真实反映了页面文章的中心思想，标题和内容不一致的写法显然是错误的，它会让你失去搜索引擎的信任，同样也会让更多的访客流失掉。B、在A的基础上，花心思设计一个更加吸引人的标题，一个含有亮点的标题往往比排在你搜索结果前面的网页有更高的点击率，随着这个点击率的提高，你的排名也会慢慢被搜索引擎所重视，这种现象曾经在SEO校长的文章(百度的软肋与百度所漠视的模拟搜索)中提到过。C、合理的关键词密度，切忌在标题中不要再堆积关键词了，这种手段已经太小儿科了。

The tryptophan residues play important roles in DNA photoreactivation catalyzed by CPD photolyases. We have investigated the action mechanism concerning Trp in DNA photoreactivation, and obtained the results as follows: 1 We proposed a mechanism of photosensitized splitting of CPDs by Trp and Trp-containing peptides. 2 Quantum yields of splitting of the model compounds that a Trp linked covalently a CPD were obtained under 290 nm light in various solvents, these values changing with solvent, range from 0.01 to 0.5. 3 Utilizing pulse radiolysis technique, splitting processes were observed in aqueous solution of the CPDs with hydrated electron and some oxidative species (such as hydroxyl radical, bromic radical and azide radical), and obtained their rate constants. In the case of interaction between CPD and hydrated electron, splitting of the CPD anion, and pyrimidine anion transfer an electron to FAD or Rf, were observed. The process rate was slower one order more than that in photolyase. Minor, but highly mutagenic UV-light-induced lesions are (6-4) photoproducts, which are repaired by (6-4) photolyases. These enzymes, discovered in 1993, are not well characterized and their mechanism is still under investigation.

我们研究它的作用机理，获得以下结果：1）建立了色氨酸及其肽对嘧啶二聚体光敏化裂解的直接修复作用机理模型；2）获得了色氨酸共价键连接于嘧啶二聚体的化合物在多种溶剂中290nm光辐照裂解的量子效率，其值随溶剂而变化，范围在0.01-0.5；3）运用脉冲辐解观察到嘧啶二聚体与水合电子和一些氧化性的自由基作用裂解过程，得到相应速率常数；对二聚体与水合电子作用发生裂解以及向FAD返还电子的过程进行了体外模拟；4）（6-4）光解酶的作用机理中一个关键假定是氧杂环丁烷中间体在接受电子后能自发裂解，恢复二嘧啶的结构。

On the basis of participants, responses to the stage of smoking measure, 84.9% were in acquisition precontemplation, 2.2% in acquisition contemplation, 0.7% in acquisition preparation, 4.4% in cessation precontemplation, both 1.4% in cessation contemplation and cessation preparation, 1.2% in cessation action and 3.7% in cessation maintenance.

在吸菸自我效能／诱惑（正向情感／社交情境状况、负向情感／情绪状况以及好奇／尝试状况或菸瘾／习惯等状况）、吸菸好处同意度及吸菸决策权衡方面，在无意图尝试期的T分数最低，随著意图／准备尝试期而陆续增加，在无意图戒除期时达到最高，随著意图／准备戒除期、戒除行动／维持期而逐渐降低。

On the aspect of contract law: Firstly, this article particularizes the regulations which request proprietor expose relevant information in the long distance selling and make some suggestion that consumer should acquire more information in E-commerce. Secondly, it compares the right of unthreading commodity in Taiwan region and that in EU and suggests that consumer who makes shopping in INTERNET should have the right of unconditional unthreading commodity in certain period. Thirdly, it analyses the specialty of digital commodity transaction, pointing the peculiar regulation of computer information transactions in America and its meaning to China. Fourthly, it enumerates the action of regulating format contract in INTERNET and suggests contract item should be strictly regulated.

其中，在合同法保护方面：一是列举了欧盟、日本关于远距离销售中经营者信息披露义务的规定，提出加强我国电子商务中消费者知情权保护的建议；二是比较了我国消费者退货权与台湾地区和欧盟的差距，建议明确赋予网上购物的消费者一定期间无条件的退货权；三是分析了数字化商品交易的特殊性，举出国外特别是美国在规制计算机信息交易方面的独到之处，及对我国的借鉴意义；四是列举了欧美和我国台湾地区规制网上格式合同方面好的做法，提出加强对网上格式条款规制的建议。

Interlayer oxidized zone can be divided accurately by Fe_2O_3, Fe_2O_3/FeO and U parameters. We can correct the field macroscopic color zoning by combining the macroscopic zoning and microscopic zoning. Univalent major elements components(Al_2O_3, SiO_2, K_2O, Na_2O) show remarkable activity at the process of interlayer oxidizing, their contents are variable and mingled in different zones and it can't be used in zoning. But we can speculate the developmental degree of interlayer oxidized zone and uranium mineralization according to the concentration trends and variation characteristics of sensitivity group, activity group and their ratios .(3)The comparatively steady elements such as lithiphile elements, sulfophile elements and high field strength elements change regularly at the process of interlayer oxidation except some radioactive elements. Trace elements and rare earth elements commonly enrich in thin rock clast such as mudstone, in which the enriched elements species are more than those in the whole rock, which indicate that the regeneration action in caulking matter are more deep than that in whole rock at the process of interlayer oxidation, and the reallocate intention of trace elements in main minerlized rock in Tuha basin are more intensive than that in Yili basin at the process of deposition ,diagenesis and later changes .

根据化学蚀变参数PC值和分离迁移位等将常量元素组分分为敏感组分组、活动组分组、次活动组分组和惰性组分组，不同组分可分别用于讨论层间氧化带低温地球化学中不同问题；敏感组分(变价元素组分Fe_2O_3、FeO)和U在层间氧化带中迁移富集规律明显，Fe_2O_3／FeOFe~(3+／Fe~(2+)比值具分带判别能力，配合U含量对层间氧化带进行较准确的分带，可克服野外宏观颜色分带偏差：提出Fe~(3+)／Fe~(2+)分带判别值在不同盆地、不同地段不同，除受氧化作用控制外，流体酸碱度不同也是重要因素的观点，对找矿实践有实际指导意义；活动组分(Al_2O_3、SiO_2、K_2O、Na_2O)在层间氧化作用过程中具有较明显的活动性，其含量值变化跳跃，在不同分带相互交织，不具分带指示意义；但利用敏感组分、活动组分及其比值在层间氧化带中的变化特征可推测层间氧化带发育的完善程度及其含矿性；次活动组分组(CaO、MgO、MnO_2)含量低，变化规律性差；惰性组分组(TiO_2、P_2O_5)含量低，活动稳定，可用来反映沉积物源特征。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。