查询词典 in action

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

For on such occasions the canzone itself acts upon someone or something, whereas in the former case it is acted upon; and so in one case it appears as an action carried out by someone, in the other as an action perceived by someone.

因为在这样的场合歌曲自身作用于某人或某物，而前面的一种情况是它被作用；所以在一种情况下它看上去像由某人展开的一个行为，在另一种情况下它像是被某人接受的一个行为。

According to hedonistic utilitarianism , a good action is one that results in an increase in pleasure , and the best action is one that results in the most pleasure for the greatest number.

据享乐主义功利主义，一个好的行动，是在一个快乐的增加的结果，最好的行动就是一个最快乐的结果为最多。

Feedback Mode presents a balance, reciprocal and harmony scene in intergeneration. Inter-generational relations contains the ultimate value of family continuity to the Chinese people, the ethical norms of filial piety, supra economic feedback action in Inter-generation. On the basis of it, it constructs the three-in-one model which is consisted of the value, ethic and action.

费孝通先生关于中国社会代际关系的"反馈模式"理论给我们呈现的是一种代际间均衡、互惠、和谐的景象，代际关系内含了中国人对家庭延续的终极价值追求、孝道的伦理规范和超经济的代际反馈行动，它们支撑起了家庭养老模式的运行。

The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful.

从所有方或工程师那里所获取的任何信息都不免除乙方在合同条款的范围内，提供设备和材料并实施其分包工程，包括全部详细情况和附随工程在内，并提供合同中并没有专门提及的，但却是保证系统完全安装和安全及有效运行所必需的所有附件或仪器的义务。

In this paper, we use this numerical method and adopt operator splitting method to simulate the conduction model of action potential in two-dimensional cardiac ventricle tissue,the conduction model of the action potential in two-dimensional cardiac ventricle tissue is denoted by one reaction-diffusion equation with a series of ODE describing ionic channels of cell, at the same time,we adopt the compact alternate direct implicit difference method to simulate that model,compar-ing these value results,get some conlusions.

本文中，我们利用摄动有限差分方法和算子分裂思想去模拟二维心室肌中动作电位的传导模型，该模型由一个描述细胞离子通道的常微分方程组和一个反应扩散方程组成。

It is thought that the channel bay line evolution processes can be divided into four stages. The first stage is soon of the sea level stable when the bayhead mountines are eroded and developed abrasion geomorphy and the productive materials were transport into the bay deposition by the tidal current and wave current and were reworked into gravel dams. The second stage is characterized by the fluvial output sediments and eroded sediments mixed deposition in channel bay and developed marine accumulation plain and sand riges in the plain under the wave reworked. The third stage developed clay silt marine accumulation plain under the action of the channel current and the wave action is very limited. The fourth stage is marked by human being reclaim which result in the channel bay filled and evoluted into a strait arce coast.

文章认为，峡道海湾的充填经历了四个阶段，第一阶段以峡道海湾湾顶山体在波浪作用下产生的侵蚀物质充填为主，发育了海蚀崖、海蚀洞、海蚀穴等侵蚀地形和湾顶砂砾石堤等堆积地形交替的峡道湾顶地貌，第二阶段以河流输出物质和峡道湾岛屿、礁石侵蚀物质在潮流作用下向峡道湾输运，由潮流和波流共同沉积为特征，发育海积平原，部分粗颗粒泥沙在波浪的改造峡，发育平原沙堤，第三阶段以河流输出物质为主，在涨落潮流搬运下进入峡道和峡道湾沉积，在峡道湾中发育以淤泥质粉砂为主要物质的海积平原，第四阶段以人类围涂造田为标志，加速峡道湾的充填过程，使峡道海湾最终趋于夷平，形成顺直均衡的弧形海岸。

Risk management can be divided into five parts, these five parts are respectively: The risk of turning uncertainty into essential task that the risk is stated discerns the course, the risk changing into being arranged in the order of PRI tabulates the risk analysis course of the necessary task to state the risk, will tabulate and change the definition risk of the task needed in order to tackle the plan in risk to plan the course according to the risk that PRI will be arranged , monitor the risk state and give notice to start the risk and tackle the risk that take action and follow the course, with carry out the action plan of the risk, the risk in order to drop the risk to the task that the acceptable degree needs to finish deals with the course.

风险管理可被划分为五个部分，这五个部分分别是：将不确定性转化为风险陈述的必要任务的风险识别过程，将风险陈述转变为按优先级顺序排列的风险列表所需的任务的风险分析过程，将按优先级排列的风险列表转变为风险应对计划所需要的任务的定义风险计划过程，监视风险状态以及发出通知启动风险应对行动的风险跟踪过程，和执行风险行动计划，以求将风险降至可接受程度所需完成的任务的风险应对过程。

Traditional plastic injection molding machine relies on constant rate pump in oil supply, and each action in the process of plastic injection may have different requirements on speed and pressure. The surplus oil flows back to the oil tank through the proportioning valve in the way of flooding adjustment. In the whole process, the rotation speed of motor remains unchanged, so the oil volume is fixed as well. Furthermore, the action is intermittent, and not of full load, so a great amount of oil is wasted.

传统的注塑机是采用定量泵供油的，注塑过程的各个动作对速度、压力的要求也不一样，它是通过注塑机的比例阀采用溢流调节的方式将多余的油旁路流回油箱，在整个过程中，电机的转速是不变的，故供油量也是固定的，而由于执行动作是间隙性的，也并不可能是满负载的，因此定量供油就有很大的浪费空间。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。