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Adjustments of Second-hand housing policy reduce the deal cost, boosting buyers' expectations; In addition, such change may increase the liquidity of housing, which will speed up investment in new housing and shops. However, the price continue to drop, especially when the new year is coming, more shop investors keep waiting and seeing due to the financial crisis, macro news. Basing on the demand point of view, some demand for living improvement delay the bargain, so did demand for investment due to bad profit-making. As a result, the demand is difficult to start up, while the supply funds is not sufficient, therefore such commercial real estate enterprises will be out of the market due to their inability to meet the finance crisis. Under competitive pressures, the developers will pay more attention to products quality and products differentiation with a view to compete in the market to get a dominant position.

二手房政策的调整降低了购房者的购房成本，刺激了购房期望；另外，二手房政策的改变可能会增加房源的流动性，这样也会加速新房的销售，商铺投资逐渐活跃，但价格表现却成下行趋势，尤其是年关临近，在金融危机面前，商铺投资者多持币观望，从需求者的角度讲，部分改善型需求和投资型需求的购买行为将向后推迟，炒房者将因投机能力下降而不同程度地退出市场，另外，需求难以启动，供给方资金链紧张，部分自有资金不充裕的商业地产企业将面临因无力融资而退出市场的风险，企业因竞争压力大，将更加注重开发产品的品质，提供差异化的产品，以期在市场竞争中占得优势地位。

Based on thoroughly research, the author draws some following conclusions:(1) the origin of new bilateralism in Asia-Pacific is that each country altered its trade policy to maximize its gains from trade when they faced common external shocks, which is not only to satisfy the restrains of internationally political and economic environments but also to help each government to balance internal political economy when they implement trade liberalization;(2) it has been a common trade policy for each country in Asia-Pacific to set up bilateral trade agreements as soon as possible and as much as possible to obtain hub position in the network of bilateralism;(3) with the inevitable spread of bilateralism, China, as a developing large trade economy, should take first start to guide a favorable process of regional economic integration depending on its booming economy, large domestic market, cheap labor price and abundant natural resources in aim to get much more benefits and advantages.

经过笔者研究，《亚太新双边主义的政治经济学分析》一文得到如下结论：其一，亚太新双边主义的兴起是20世纪末亚太地区各经济体在面临外部冲击的情况下，权衡内部政治经济，选择在当前国际政治经济环境的约束下能够最大化自身利益的贸易政策的必然结果；其二，尽可能快尽可能多地签订双边自由贸易协定，谋求新双边主义中的"轮轴国"地位已经成为各经济体今后较长时间内对外贸易政策的共识；其三，区域经济一体化中的新双边主义趋势已经不可避免，中国作为发展中的贸易大国，应该凭借不断增长的经济、广阔的国内市场、廉价的国内劳动力和丰富的国内资源，发挥先发优势，谋求以我为主的区域经济一体化进程，争取有利的战略地位和更多的利益。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

It often happens that the parachute is too difficult, or even impossible, to extract from it's container (especially for less aggressive persons) because of too much Velcro, or deployment pins which are too long. In certain cases, if the pilot's in a spin, it's not even realistic to grab the handle of many parachute systems. After having mounted a parachute on a harness, it's vital to do a hang check to verify that the deployment handle is truly easy to grab and that the parachute can be pulled from the container with minimal effort and in any variety of pilots position and circumstances. Seems obvious, but almost no one actually does it!

而时常发生的情况是由于过多的尼龙搭扣，或者保险销过长导致备份伞很难，甚至是根本不可能从吊带里面抽出来（尤其是对于那些体力较差的飞行员）；在某些状况下，比如在螺旋当中，很多备份伞系统的备份伞手柄根本就不可能抓到；因此在安装好备份伞之后务必要做悬挂检查：将吊带吊起来，自己坐在上面模拟在各种飞行状态下是否能够轻易而迅速的抓住手柄将之抛出来；显然，没有多少人做过这个模拟。

Since he felt a responsibility to teach what he called the Dhamma of "an instant" to as wide a circle as possible, after two years and eight months as a lay teacher, Por Teean entered the monkhood, at the age of 48, in order to be in a better position to teach. On February 3, 1960, he was ordained a monk at Wat Srikhunmuang in his hometown by a senior monk named Vijitdhammacariya.

由於他感觉有责任教导与广弘他称之为"顿悟"的法，於是在当了两年8个的居士导师之后，波田为了能有更好的身份利於教学，在48岁时出家了，他是於1960年2月3日依止他家乡吉祥昆芒寺的胜利长老出家受比丘戒。

The first part states in a comprehensive way the research on Zhou Zuoren so as to define the purpose, methodology and significance of the dissertation. The second part analyzes the experience of Zhou's self-culture creation from a personal angle-Yue culture in Zhejiang gave Zhou a perceptual knowledge of folklore, while the idea of world folklore gave him a rational cognition of folk' culture. The combination forms a dual folklore. The third part observes Zhou Zuoren's examination of literarure from folklore's perspective as well as its pioneering significance. The fourth part explores in a further way Zhou's perspective of folk culture, and analyzes the method he has established to conduct literary criticism from the angle of folklore as well as his research on Chinese Culture. The fifth part analyzes the impacts folklore theory and folk culture have on the formation of Zhou' literary ideas, focusing more his folklore interpretation and humanism perspective about the origin and hist ory of literature, also his literary aesthetic standards about "ordinary humanism" and "loving amusement" from the position of folklore. The sixth part expounds Zhou's achievement in combining literature and folklore and explores the consistency of their focus on human, thereby presenting a complete picture of Zhou's literature. The last part generalizes the revelation drawing from the research done in this dissertation.

本文分为六章：第一章综述周作人研究的历史与现状，从而确定本文的研究目的、方法及意义；第二章从社会、时代背景、区域文化传统和个人文化选择的角度，阐释周作人选取民俗学视角观照文学的原因，侧重分析周作人自我文化建构的心路历程——浙江越文化传统的浸润给周作人以民俗学的感性认识，而世界民俗学的理念赋予他注重民间文化的理性精神；第三章考察周作人的民俗学研究及先锋意义；第四章进一步探讨周作人的民俗文化观，分析他确立的从民俗文化角度进行文学批评的方法，兼及他从民俗学视角进行的中国文化研究；第五章分析民俗学理论及民俗文化观在周作人文学思想生成中的影响，着重论述周作人关于文学起源和文学发展史的民俗学阐释、文学的民俗人性观，以及从民间立场出发所具有的"平凡的人道"、"有情的滑稽"等文学审美原则；第六章从创作实践方面，探讨周作人文学作品的民俗文化意蕴，进一步论述周作人将文学与民俗结合在一起的实绩，并揭示二者以"人"为核心的内在精神的一致性，从而呈现出周作人较为完整的文学风貌；最后是余论，指出这一研究的启示。

A wind- and motor-powered land vehicle with a fore-and-aft longitudinal axis comprising a body supported by wheels, at least one of said wheels fixed to rotate in a plane parallel to the fore-and-aft axis of said vehicle, an airfoil system comprised of two vertically extending airfoils rigidly mounted on said body in an arrangement having bilateral symmetry about a vertical plane through said fore-and-aft axis, said airfoil system providing a forward propelling force of said vehicle when the airfoil system is subjected to certain cross wind conditions, and self-contained motor propulsion means on said vehicle for providing acceleration from a stationary position and for propelling the vehicle either independently or in combination with propelling forces generated by wind action on said airfoil system, each airfoil having a plurality of airfoil sections telescopically fitted together, the lower airfoil section being rigidly mounted in fixed relationship to said body, said airfoil system including a retracting mechanism for lowering upper airfoil sections of said airfoil system when desired and for subsequently extending said airfoil system, said retracting mechanism including a plurality of linkages interconnecting said sections and an actuator means operatively connected between said body and to said linkages for lowering and extending each airfoil, and an intermediate airfoil extending between the upper sections of each of said airfoils so as to provide an inverted U-shaped airfoil.

风力和电动机驱动的陆地车辆与前列和尾部长轴组成的一个机构的支持，车轮，至少有一说，车轮固定在一个旋转平面平行的前列和前后轴的说，车辆，翼型系统组成的两个垂直扩展翼型硬性安装在说，机构在安排后，双边对称约一垂直面说，通过国内外和前后轴，表示翼型系统提供了一个向前推进的力量说，车辆时，翼型系统是受到某些横风条件下，和自我载电机推进的手段就表示，车辆提供加速从一个固定的立场和为推进车辆单独或结合，与推进力量所产生的风的行动表示翼型系统，每个机翼有一个多元化翼型第telescopically装在一起，较低的翼型节被硬性安装在固定的关系，说身体，说翼型系统包括一个撤消的机制，降低上翼型章节说，翼型系统时，理想的和其后再将说，翼型制度，说收回机制包括多元化的联系互连说，部分和一个致动器的手段手术之间的连接说，身体和说，联系降低，并延长每翼型，及一个中间翼型延长之间的路段上的每说翼型，以便提供一个倒U -形翼型。

The Hunspell dictionary maintainers have done a great job creating high-quality dictionaries that anybody can use, but one of the problems with any dictionary is that there are inevitably omissions, especially as new words appear or proper nouns come into common use. We at Google are in a good position to use our knowledge of the internet to identify and fix some of these omissions. The Google translation team used their language models to generate a sorted list of the most popular words in each language. This was cross-checked with the Hunspell dictionaries to generate a list of the top 1000 words not present in each dictionary. This list includes many popular words, but also common misspellings. To remove these words, each list was reviewed by specialist in that language. Generally, we tried to keep proper nouns and even foreign words as long as they were in common usage.

Hunspell字典维护人员已经完成了一项伟大的工作，那就是创建了一个高质量的可供任何人使用的字典但是所有的字典都存在一个不可避免的问题就是词条的遗漏，特别是新出现的名词和专有名词开始广泛使用的时候我们这些在Google工作的人可以很好地使用我们的网络知识来识别并确定一些遗漏 Google翻译团队使用他们的网络模型来为每一种语言产生一个排好序的最流行词汇表它与Hunspell词典相互检验然后生成每一个字典都没有的最流行的1000个单词的列表这个列表包含了许google地球免费多流行词汇，但是也包括了常见的错别字为了删掉这些词，每一个列表都要经过语言专家的审查一般来说，我们试图包含常用的专有名词甚至是外语词汇

Straight organ government purchases the small-sized machine that some abroad brand uses all the time before the center in, do not have too intimate contact to tide, 2004 the first time after buying tide server, in the process that contacts in sequel and tide service, expert, professional, cause effect " 360 ° expert serves " established a client to be opposite thoroughly the confidence of tide brand. In August 2005, run stable all the time tide NF420 to appear not to time maize lamp calls the police, after customer service center receives a phone to seek advice, rapid arrangement Beijing divides central expert engineer to come to detect, rapid fixed position gives the parent of the problem, give in time eliminate. In June 2006, area of the whole nation of customer service center that start is active pay a return visit, the engineer comes actively in visitting, straight organ government purchases a center, the server that is in to the client did health to detect, installed RAID to block the management such as monitoring program the software, backup strategy that is in to the client, safeguard log, UPS allocation to wait...

中直机关政府采购中心之前一直使用某国外品牌的小型机，对浪潮并没有太深的接触，2004年初次购买浪潮服务器后，在后续和浪潮服务接触的过程中，专家、专业、致效的&360°专家服务&彻底树立了客户对浪潮品牌的信心。2005年8月，运行一直稳定的浪潮NF420出现不定时黄色灯报警，客服中心接到电话咨询后，迅速布置北京分中心专家工程师上门检测，迅速定位出新问题的根源，并及时予以排除。2006年6月，客服中心启动全国区域主动回访，工程师主动上门拜访中直机关政府采购中心，对客户处的服务器做了健康检测，安装了RAID卡监控程序等管理软件、对客户处的备份策略、维护日志、UPS分配等给。。。

I plan to buy a car this year, a friend asked about the online search has now basically have several vehicles in the area to be elected, I am ready to re-store sales of motor vehicles to see, but I listen to said a shop on the sale of a brand of cars and, if so I need to run several stores, like 4S stores will generally be in relatively far from the urban areas, we work more busy, I hope to be able to find a comprehensive sales of all types The auto sales shop to avoid a lot of the way I run, I do not know the friend know that Beijing has no such 4S shops, in what position, there peripheral buses, most grateful!

我计划今年买辆小车，网上查朋友询问现在基本上有了几款车在待选范围，我准备去销售汽车的店再看看，但我听说一家店就销售一种品牌的车，如果是这样我就需要跑好几家店，好像4S店一般都在离市区比较远的地方，我们工作较忙，我希望能找到一家综合销售各种类型的汽车销售店避免我跑好多的路，不知道那位朋友知道，北京有没有这样的4S店，在什么位置，周边有没有公共汽车，万分感谢！

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。