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Therefrom; heating said waste edible oil from which solid materials have been removed to a predetermined temperature, thereby removing moisture and materials of odor contained in the waste edible oil therefrom by evaporation; dissolving in alcohol a catalyst containing at least one type or more types of alkaline material selected from a group comprised of at least potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and potassium alcoholate, thereby preparing an alcoholic solution containing the catalyst; mixing said waste edible oil from which said solid materials, moisture and materials of odor have been removed with said alcoholic solution containing the catalyst and stirring the waste edible oil and alcoholic solution, thereby accelerating a catalytic reaction between the waste edible oil and the alcohol and obtaining a reaction product between the waste edible oil and the alcohol; separating said reaction product into a light solution and a heavy solution; mixing the light solution obtained in the separation step with a solid absorbent, thereby impurities such as residual catalyst, odor material, moisture contained in the light solution being absorbed by the solid absorbent; and separating and removing said solid absorbent from a mixture of the solid absorbent having absorbed the impurities and the light solution.

完成前述对象，根据这项发明的特点是获得的柴油燃油从废油脂透过几个步骤：去除固体材料包含在一个废油脂倾倒，从餐厅，食品厂，民政等因此；暖气说，废油脂从哪个固体材料已被调离到一个预定的温度，从而消除了水分和材料的气味，载于废油脂因此由蒸发；溶解在酒精的催化剂至少含有一种或更多类型的碱性材料选定由一组组成的至少氢氧化钾，碳酸钾和钾，醇，从而准备一醇溶液中含有催化剂；混合说，废油脂从哪个说，固体材料，含水率和材料的气味已被剔除与说，酒精性解决方案载有催化剂和搅拌废物食用油及含酒精的解决办法，从而加速催化反应之间的废油脂及酒精和获得反应产物之间的废油脂及酒精；分开说，反应产物成为一个轻型的解决方案和沉重的解决方案；混合轻解决方案，获得了在分离一步一个坚实的吸水性，从而杂质，如残留的催化剂，气味的物质，水分，载于轻解决方案，被吸收的固体吸收剂；分离和消除说，固体吸附剂从混合物对固体吸收剂吸收了杂质和轻便的解决办法。

Based on the prior art, the optical engine according to the invention has the improvements that, three optical axis steering components are respectively introduced into red, green and blue light illumination systems, and an optical axis lengthening structure is introduced into the green light illumination system, so that optical axes of the red, green and blue light illumination systems, each of which is from an LED resource to the optical axis steering component, are counterclockwise rotated for 90 degrees, parallel with each other, parallel with an optical axis of a projection lens, arranged in a same plane and positioned under the projection lens, luminous faces of three LED luminous chips of the red, green and blue light illumination systems are in a same plane, and the three LED luminous chips can be mounted on a same heat-radiating plate, therefore, the heat-radiating system has a simplified structure, and the optical engine has reduced size.

在背景技术所述的光学引擎的基础上作以下改进，在红、绿、蓝光照明系统中引入三个光轴转向器件和在绿光照明系统中引入光路加长结构，旨使：红、绿、蓝光照明系统各自的从LED光源至光轴转向器件部分的光轴朝逆时针方向转动90°、互相平行、与投影镜头的光轴平行、居同一平面和位于投影镜头的下方，红、绿、蓝光照明系统的三个LED发光芯片的发光面居同一平面，三个LED发光芯片可安装在同一块散热平板上，散热系统的结构简化，所述的光学引擎的尺寸减小。

A resistor is connected between the output end of the live wire and the output end of the earth wire, another resistor is connected between the output end of the null line and the input end of the earth wire, a neon lamp in a photoelectric coupling switch is connected at the two ends of the earth wire switch in parallel after being connected with the resistors in series, one end of a light sensitive resistor in the photoelectric coupling switch GR2 is connected with the anode DC+ of an integrated circuit IC power in the creepage protector, the other end of the light sensitive resistor is connected with the anode of a diode D3, the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with the triggering pole of the silicon-controlled rectifier SCR in the creepage protector, the neon lamp and the light sensitive resistor are positioned into a dark box, and a small hole which avoids the light sensitive resistor is formed on the dark box.

一种防止地线触点未导通的全能安全插头，包括各带开关的地、零、相三线接线和由零序互感器、脱扣器、放大器、整流器、试验回路和可控硅组成的漏电保护器，所述的火线输出端、地线输出端间连接电阻，所述的零线输出端、地线输入端间串接电阻，光电耦合开关内的氖灯与电阻串联后并联在地线开关两端，光电耦合开关GR2内光敏电阻的一端与漏电保护器内的集成电路IC电源正极DC＋连接、光敏电阻的另一端与二极管D3的正极连接，二极管D3的负极与漏电保护器内的可控硅SCR触发极连接，氖灯和光敏电阻置于暗箱中，暗箱上开一避开光敏电阻的小孔。

After being connected with a resistor in series, the primary input end of a transformer is connected with the output end of the live wire and the output end of the null line in parallel, the secondary output end is connected with the two ends of the earth wire switch in parallel after being connected with another resistor in series, one end of a neon lamp in a photoelectric coupler is connected with the input end of the earth wire E and a secondary end of the transformer, the other end of the neon lamp is connected with the centers of the two resistors, one end of a light sensitive resistor in a photoelectric coupling switch is connected with the anode of an integrated circuit power in the creepage protector, the other end of the light sensitive resistor is connected with the anode of a diode, the cathode of the diode is connected with the triggering pole of the silicon-controlled rectifier in the creepage protector, the neon lamp and the light sensitive resistor are positioned into a dark box, and a small hole which avoids the light sensitive resistor is formed on the dark box.

防止地线触点未导通的全能安全插头，包括各带开关的地、零、相三线接线和由零序互感器、脱扣器、放大器、整流器、试验回路和可控硅组成的漏电保护器，变压器初级输入端串联电阻后并接在火线输出端和零线输出端，次级输出端与电阻串联后并联在地线开关两端，光耦内氖灯的一端与地线E输入端和变压器次级的一端连接，氖灯另一端与二电阻的中心连接，光电耦合开关内光敏电阻的一端与漏电保护器内的集成电路电源正极连接、光敏电阻的另一端与二极管的正极连接，二极管的负极与漏电保护器内的可控硅触发极连接，氖灯和光敏电阻置于暗箱中，暗箱上开一避开光敏电阻的小孔。

It is so concluded that both the perception to light and subsequently phototaxis behavior of C. pallens depend on the light intensity obviously, there is no visible photophobism response in any case, and the response of primal receptor cell potential is accordant with the phototactic behavior in a certain range of light intensity, indicating that light intensity plays a subtle role during the light perception and succeeding phototaxis.

这些结果表明：光强度是大草蛉感光性与趋光性行为的重要决定因素，强光时感光性电位反应与趋光性行为反应基本一致，弱光时则不同，暗示了光强度信息在感光性和趋光性间作用的有条件性和复杂性。

The results were as follows:(1) The spectral sensitivity response at 14 monochromatic light selected through 340nm to 605nm occurred in curve with multiple peaks, the primary peak in 340nm (ultra-violet) is the highest response rate of phototaxis (21%), the secondary in 524nm, and the rest in 400-440nm and 483nm in order;(2) The response rate of phototaxis is increasing as the relative intensity of light, it is showed as curves with inverse "L" shape in white light and the monochromatic light of 483nm, as an upward ladder at 524nm and a near straight line at 340nm. However, the response rate could be detected at the lowest intensity and not arrived to the summit at the strongest yet;(3) The effect of sex to response to the spectral sensitivity and intensity is not significant;(4) There was not significant photophobism response to light for the ladybird, the behavior probably derived from phototaxis or partly due to random movements. It can be concluded that both the spectrum and intensity of light stimulus gave rise to the phototaxis of P.

结果显示：（1）在340~605nm波谱内其光谱趋光行为反应为多峰型，峰间主次不明显，紫外340nm处峰最高，趋光反应率达21%，其它各峰依大小次序分别位于绿光524nm、蓝光400~440nm和483nm处；（2）随光强增强其趋光反应率增大，白光和483nm刺激时其光强趋光行为反应呈一倒"L"型式样，524nm时呈一阶梯型，340nm时为一较平直的线型；光强最弱时仍均有一定趋光率，最强时均未出现高端平台；（3）性别对其光谱和光强度行为反应均有一定影响，但影响不大；（4）龟纹瓢虫无明显的避光反应，其避光行为可能是趋光行为衍生或其随机活动造成。

However, the image-retrieving environment is so complicated, such like from a nature object to a variety of objects, from a light environment to a dark environment, or from a nature light to a daylight in office, the properties of objects, and the varieties of light sources and light intensities. These complex external image-retrieving environments let users can not get an accordant image quality. Such under a tungsten lamp, the image appears yellowish and reddish; under daylight in office, the image becomes greenish and bluish.

CCD Camera面对的是复杂的取像环境，从自然景物到各式各样的景物，从光亮环境到灰暗环境，或从自然光到办公室日光灯、景物的特性、光源的种类及光线的强弱，这些外在复杂的取像条件及变因往往让使用者无法得到相当一致的影像品质，如在钨丝灯下拍摄的影像，将产生偏黄、偏红效果的影像；在办公室的日光灯下将产生偏绿、偏蓝效果的影像。

To obtain precise result, itis necessary, in the aspect of hardware, to set up one stable optics system with highSNR, only if so, can we do the measurement with the steady NIR. To do so, we designthe optics system using AOTF, and take some measures to increase the light energyand the system SNR, which includes the three layers structure of the light chamber,the equipments to cover the useless light, polarizing to reduce the influence of 0 gradelight and focalize the light with lens. Apart from the hardware aspect, according to theexperiments, we can see that the different temperatures between at setting up themodels and at predicting the results will affect the prediction results in a way, and theaffection extent will be increased along with the increase of the temperaturedifference. Moreover, the light energy that can be detected will be different with thecontact pressure, and the match of the refractive indexes between the tissue and thesurroundings will enhance the light transmission depth, which will take moreinformation of the tissue. So, during the measurement, we should ensure the sametemperature between measuring and predicting, the same contact pressure at everymeasurement and the match of the indexes between the tissue and the surroundings aspossible as we can.

要提高测量精度，从硬件方面就必须有一个稳定的、信噪比较高的分光光路系统，以此得到稳定的近红外光来进行无创检测，针对这个目的，我们设计了 AOTF 分光光路系统，并在系统中采用一定的措施如三层灯室结构、遮光筒以减小杂散光、起偏和检偏来减小 0 级光影响、透镜汇聚等等来提高出射光的能量和系统的信噪比；从其他影响因素方面，通过实验，我们得到不同的建模温度对于预测结果有一定的影响，且影响随着温度的差值越大而越大，另外散反射光谱的能量也随着接触压力的不同而不同，组织的折射率与环境匹配将加大光的入射深度，从而能携带更多的组织信息，所以在测量时我们尽可能保证同一温度、保证同一接触压力以及利用物理或者化学的方法使组织与环境折射率匹配等。

This observation provided a strong support to the point that most leaves export the most of assimilates in the light time. Plasmodesmal densities between SE/CC, CC/PP, PP/PP and PP/BSC (bundle-sheath cell) decreased in weak light. Plasmodesmata were observed between CC/SE (nacreous-walled sieve element), PP/BSC in branch veins in normal light intensity, but not in weak light. Thus apoplasmic pathway may be the main mode of transport of assimilates in weak light, however symplasmic pathway may be the main mode of transport of assimilates in normal light intensity.

在筛管/伴胞、伴胞/韧皮薄壁细胞、韧皮薄壁细胞/韧皮薄壁细胞和韧皮薄壁细胞/维管束鞘细胞之间的胞间连丝密度都在弱光条件下下降，在正常光照强度下支脉筛管/伴胞和韧皮薄壁细胞/维管束鞘细胞之间可以观察到胞间连丝，而在弱光下几乎观察不到胞间连丝的存在，所以同化物的运输在弱光条件下可能以质外体运输为主，而在正常光照强度下，共质体运输可能是主要的运输方式。

The experiment shows that:(1) In certain light intensity and electric field ranges (145～305V/cm) the material Si∶ with a resistivity of 1E4Ω·cm exhibits a current oscillation phenomenon at liquid nitrogen temperature;(2) At a certain electric field,the waveform of the current oscillation is stable and does not change with time;(3) The dependence relation between the oscillation frequency and light-intensity can be expressed by f=f0(L/L0)α where L0 is the minimum light-intensity needed to stimulate oscillation,f0 is the frequency under L0,L is the intensity of the light,and α is a coefficient that increase with electric field;(4) The modulating coefficient K K=(Imax-Imin/Imax decreases as the light increases;(5) The maximum value of the oscillation Imax decreases with the increase of the light-intensity while the minimum value of oscillation Imin increases slowly.

结果表明：在一定光照和电场范围内（276～305V/cm ，电阻率为10.4Ω·cm的材料在液氮温度下显示出电流振荡特性；在一定的电场下，电流振荡波形是固定的，不随时间变化；振荡频率随光照强度的增大而线性增大；调制系数随着光强的增强而减弱；振荡的最大值随着光照强度增大而减小，最小值随着光强增大而缓慢增大。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。