查询词典 imposed

As a consequence of the total siege imposed on the Gaza Strip, at least 73% of the families in the Gaza Strip live below the poverty line, and unemployment has been estimated at 55%.

作为一个后果，总围困于加沙地带，至少有73 ％的家庭，在加沙地带生活在贫困线以下，失业率已估计为55 ％。

As a consequence of the total siege imposed on the Gaza Strip, at least 73% of the families in the Gaza Strip live below the poverty line, and unemployment has been estimated at 55%.

作为一个后果，总围困於加沙地带，至少有73 ％的家庭，在加沙地带生活在贫困线以下，失业率已估计为55 ％。

The results show that:(1)the low-noise source-follower circuit can be effectively used to measure the output of PVDF thin film;(2)the piezoelectric coefficient D33 of the PVDF is very sensitive on temperatures;(3)the value of D33 intensively fluctuate in initial loading stage,this means that a pre-load is needed in practice application to keep a constant piezoelectric coefficient D33 of the PVDF;(4)when the compressive load is imposed on the surface of the PVDF along a incline direction,D33 value is obvious changed with changing incline angle,and(5)the frequency bandwidth of the PVDF thin film is very wide,it is more suitable to measure strike or impact loading at various loading conditions.

结果表明：(1)低噪声源跟随电路可有效测量PVDF 薄膜输出；(2)PVDF压电薄膜的压电系数D33对温度很敏感；(3)D33值在加载初始阶段波动很大，所以实际应用中应给PVDF提供一个预压载荷，以确保有一恒定的压电系数D33；(4)当压载荷沿倾斜方向作用在PVDF 表面时，由于有剪切力作用，D33 值会随着倾斜角的变化发生显著改变；(5)PVDF 薄膜具有很宽的频响，更适用于测定不同载荷条件下的侵彻或冲击等动态载荷。

A weight of 28 pounds; sometimes imposed as a handicap in a horse race (such as a steeple chase or hurdle race).

一般为磅；在赛马时加在马身上的特别重量。

Limits to the minimum spot size, imposed by space-charge effect, emittance and spherical and chromatic aberrations of the lens, are investigated by means of a five-order radial trajectory equation, the K~V envelope equation and an analytical method.

理论上，利用推导的非线性轨迹方程、K-V包络方程及解析方法研究了空间电荷效应、发射度、透镜球面像差和色散像差对最小焦斑直径的限制并对聚焦实验布局和参数进行了优化选择。

From April 1, 2006, this tax was imposed on naphtha, solvent oil and lubricant at RMB 0.2 yuan per litre and fuel oil at RMB 0.1 yuan per litre, and temporarily 30% of the tax is payable.

自2006年4月1日起，开始对石脑油、溶剂油、润滑油按每升0.2元和燃料油按每升0.1元计算应纳税额，并暂按该应纳税额的30%缴纳。

In this paper, the variations of the shear strain imposed on the chips as well as on the microstructure and the hardness of chips under the condition of different tool rake angles and various cutting velocities are investigated for different metals and alloys.

文中比较了不同的金属和合金在各种刀具前角和切削速度下，切屑上产生的剪应变、切屑的微结构及硬度的变化规律。

The inscribed memory has a negative impact on self-representation of Zhuang. Surely because that Zhuang adheres to the traditional memory transmission way, the inscribed memory is not the only way to transmit memory. The memory transformation imposed by surging culture is confined to limited range, the self-representation of Zhuang has been kept and inheritted basically.

但是，由于壮族族群长期形成的以身体为媒介的传递方式并未因为文字的发明而中断，强势文化对族群的改造被限制在一定的程度和范围之内，壮族的族群记忆虽然产生了局部的偏移，认同感有所减弱，但基本上得到相对完整的延续。

In the present work, we have done the following modifications: the finite range Gogny force has been used where the pairing correlation can be considered self-consistently, no symmetry restriction has been imposed where the triaxial and higher multipole deformations can be discussed, no approximation for Hartree-Fock and pairing fields has been done where all the contributions from Gogny force, Coulomb force and the center of mass correction to Hatree-Fock and pairing fields have been included.

Sakata等人首先提出组态指定的参考态方法，并在具有轴对称和旋称对称性的Skyrme-Hartree-Fock平均场中实现了这种新的微观描述，自洽地给出具有不同组态的激发态及随原子核转动频率或形变连续变化的平均场。

Current used technology is physical testing methods, which has the deficiency of high cost, random and rough results. Finite element model of corrugated box was established by use of ANSYS analysis software to simulate the actual environmental load imposed on the model, and the compressive resistance of the corrugated box was obtained.

针对目前采用的测试技术物理测试方法存在着成本高，结果具有随机性和粗糙性等缺陷，应用分析软件ANSYS建立瓦楞纸箱的有限元模型，模拟实际的流通环境对模型施加载荷，从而求得瓦楞纸箱的抗压强度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。