查询词典 implicit differentiation

The effects of vacuolization on the differentiation of vascular endothelial cells were analyzed from a chemical biochemistry genetics perspective using the blastodisc cells differentiation model induced by FGF with the γ-butyrolactones derivative.

从化学遗传学的角度，利用γ-丁内酯衍生物研究了成纤维细胞生长因子（fibroblast growth factor， FGF）诱导鸡胚盘细胞向血管内皮细胞分化过程中，空泡化对血管内皮细胞分化的影响。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

The results showed as following: NMB was suitable for the callus induction, and MS for differentiation.500 mg/L of Glu or Arg redounded to the callus induction.All the cultures were kept under dark, 25-28 ℃, pH 5.8 for callus induction; and 25-28 ℃, 1 500-2 000 lx,12-14 h/d,pH 5.8 for differentiation.6-BA shows a significant result on the growth of callus;The optimal concentration of hygromycin is 50 mg/L.

结果表明：NMB培养基适合水稻成熟胚盾片愈伤组织诱导，MS培养基适合愈伤分化；500 mg/L谷氨酰胺或精氨酸有利于愈伤组织的形成；培养条件：愈伤组织诱导时温度25～28 ℃，暗培养，pH 5.8；分化时温度25～28 ℃，光照1 500～2 000 lx，12～14 h/d，pH 5.8；6-BA对继代过程中愈伤组织的生长有促进作用；潮霉素筛选的最佳浓度为50 mg/L。

On one hand, farmland is a kind of security for farmers in the primary stage of professional differentiation. On the other hand, it makes farmers reluctant to completely leave their farmland, which universalizes the diversity of farmers'professions and hinders further development of professional differentiation.

一方面，土地是职业分化初级阶段农民的保障手段；另一方面，它又使得农民不愿彻底脱离农业和农村，导致农民的兼业化，进而阻碍农民进一步的职业分化。

Only 10-day pretreatment of germinated seeds at 5℃ or 10℃ was enough to enhance the floral bud differentiation in the spring variety 'Duanye 13', whereas at least 20-day pretreatment was required for the promotion of floral bud differentiation in the winter variety 'Yidianhong'.

0.10一1.00mmol/l的5一azaC处理萝卜种子3一6d可以促进花芽分化和开花，这种促进效果在春性品种'短叶13'中更加明显。

Only 1O-day pretreatment of germinated seeds at 5℃ or 10℃ was enough to enhance the floral bud differentiation in the spring variety'Duanye 13', whereas at least 20-day pretreatment was required for the promotion of floral bud differentiation in the winter variety'Yidianhong'. Non-vernalized'Duanyi 13'plants flowered 70 days after transplanting in a warm (above 15℃) and long photoperiod (16h) growth condition, but non-vernalized 'Yidianhong'plants did not flower 90 days after transplanting in the same growth condition as'Duanye 13'.

处理温度越低和/和处理时间越长，对花芽分化和开花的促进作用越明显；春性品种'短叶13'的萌动种子在5℃和10℃条件下处理10d就能显著促进其花芽分化，而且即使未经低温处理，并给予15℃以上的生长温度和16h的长日照条件，植株也能在播种后70d内开花；但冬性品种'一点红'则需要在5℃或10℃下处理20d以上方能显著促进花芽分化，若不给予低温处理，即使给予16h的长光照条件，在播种后90d也不能开花。

The investigation of laticifer differentiation has an important significance for developing chemistry-regulating technique in natural rubber production and for realizing the cambia differentiation mechanism.

乳管分化的研究对于发展天然橡胶生产的化学调控技术和认识维管形成层细胞的分化机制具有重要意义。

By using the "mechanical wounding"experimental system estabilished by us, and light- and electron microscopy, autoradiography and radioisotope technique, immuno-fluorescence localization, homologous clone and RACE technique, in situ mRNA hybridization and ELISA et al., we investigated the relationship between the transportation of exogenous JA and the secondary laticifer differentiation, the relationship between the producton and accumulation of endogenous JA and the laticifer differentiation from cambia, and the effect of appling exogenous jasmonates on the natural rubber production.

利用我们建立的机械伤害诱导乳管分化的实验系统，采用光学显微镜和电子显微镜技术、同位素示踪和放射自显影技术、免疫荧光定位技术、同源克隆和RACE技术、mRNA原位杂交和ELISA等技术，研究了外源茉莉酸在橡胶树体内的移动及其对维管形成层分化次生乳管的诱导效应、内源茉莉酸与乳管分化的关系以及茉莉酸类物质对天然橡胶产量的影响。

Rubber trees initiate laticifer differentiation in June and July while no laticifer differentiation occur during the periods from November to May under natural conditions on Hainan Island. Application of jasmonates induced laticifer formation in both immature and mature rubber trees. Tapping and/or pre-tapping enhanced the ability of vascular cambia to differentiate the secondary laticifers.

结果表明，在海南岛自然条件下，乳管分化开始于6~7月份，在11月～翌年的5月没有乳管分化；割胶包括正式割胶前的预割能显著提高橡胶树形成层分化乳管的能力，其影响的范围相当大；外施茉莉酸对未开割树和割胶树的乳管分化都有促进作用。

The results showed that: a great quantity of compacted callus were induced on the MS medium supplemented with 6-BA and a large amounts of corms and young seedlings were differentiated on the differentiation medium, but plenty of loosened callus on the MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D and limited young seedlings on the differentiation medium.

结果表明：在附加6-BA的MS培养基上，外植体可诱导出大量的致密愈伤组织，而且致密愈伤组织在分化培养基中能分化产生大量圆球茎和幼苗；而在附加2，4-D的MS培养基中，外植体被诱导出疏松愈伤组织，在随后的分化培养基上只能产生数量有限的幼苗。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。