查询词典 implicit costs

All fixed costs become variable in costs in the long run.

从长远来看，所有的固定成本会变成易变动的在成本上。

Some costs include both a fixed and a variable costs element.

有些成本同时包含固定成份和变动成份，它们被称为准变动成本或混合成本。

"Personalized medicine has the potential to increase overall health costs because additional tests are needed to identify ideal patients, and manufacturing costs could be higher because there will be fewer batches that target smaller, selected populations," says Dr. Hageman."That said, patient outcomes will be expected to be much more successful with far fewer adverse effects, which brings us closer to our goal of eliminating deadly diseases and improving the overall quality of human life."

"个体差异化的药物可能会增加整个健康产业的成本，因为你需要为典型的病人做额外的药物实验；同时生产成本也会上升，因为针对每个特定的小部分人群都要生产小批次药物，"Hageman博士说："然而这一切的结果，是药物会使得病人会变得更好，带来更少的不利影响；这也将让我们更加接近我们目标：那就是消除绝症、提高人类的整体生活质量。"

After the costs of patent, licensing and other development costs are recovered, remaining royalties would be divided equally between Halford and the medical school, based on the school's standard policy for intellectual property, Toth said.

经过专利，许可证和其他开发成本的成本回收，余下的特许权使用费将分为哈尔福德和医疗学校，同样的基础上，学校对知识产权的标准政策，托特说。

Companies Signal Support for Administration Initiative to Improve Health Quality, Reduce Costs - More than 100 employers have committed in the past month to goals that will improve health care quality and lower costs for employees and their families, HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt announced....

公司信号支持政府主动改善卫生质量，降低成本-百余雇主在过去一个月来犯目标，从而提高医疗质量，降低成本，为雇员及家属HHS的秘书麦克leavitt宣布

Although the theory is simple and clear,but it does not consider the costs of tax planning, especially the hidden tax burden as well as non-tax costs. The goal of the traditional theory is tax minimization, the goal is defective. In1992, Scholes and Wolfson put forward the concept of effective tax planning in their book"Taxes and business strategy". To a large extent ,the theory makes up for the limitations of early tax planning.

该理论虽然简单明确，但是它没有全盘考虑税务筹划的成本，尤其是隐性税负以及非税成本，只以纳税最小化为目标，这是该传统理论的最大缺陷，同时，该理论仅站在企业角度进行税务筹划决策，忽略了企业利益相关者的税收利益。1992年，迈伦·斯科尔斯和马克·沃尔夫森在其著作《税收与企业战略》中提出了有效税务筹划的概念，在很大程度上弥补了早期税务筹划的局限性。

CHARLES HODSON: Well I think already roaming costs are coming down and are being advertised certainly by some of the providers in the UK, but how quickly do you think what you are talking about will happen? That we will have a genuine single market for mobile, at least for telephone costs within the European Union.

查尔斯·哈德森：在英国，运营商们现在正在降低漫游费并且对其进行了大量的广告宣传，您认为您所说的，移动通讯要建立一个真正的一体化市场，至少在欧盟国家内可调低手机话费，这一切多久才能实现？

Therefore, this article based on consumer switching costs and the limited liability effect of debt, builded a duopoly competition model of horizontal differentiation, using a combination of game theory and computer simulation to be an analysis methods, inspection the firm's Financial decisions in the capital market and the competitive strategy in product market when the customer switching costs existed.

因此，本文基于对消费者行为中的顾客转换成本考虑，从债务的有限责任效应出发，构建一个双寡头的横向差异化竞争模型，采用博弈论与计算机模拟相结合的分析方法，考察存在顾客转换成本时，企业在资本市场上作出的融资决策以及在产品市场上作出的竞争策略。

You said that your own family would be only too delighted to pay all the necessary costs: that your father had been an incubus to them all : that they had often discussed the possibility of getting him put into a lunatic asylum so as to keep him out of the way: that he was a daily source of annoyance and distress to your mother and to everyone else: that if I would only come forward to have him shut up I would be regarded by the family as their champion and their benefactor: and that your mother's rich relations themselves would look on it as a real delight to be allowed to pay all costs and expenses that might be incurred in any such effort.

当我告诉律师我没钱支付这巨额费用时，你马上提出，说你自己家里将很乐意支付所有的费用，说你父亲是你们大家的祸害，你们常常商量是不是把他送疯人院了事，说你父亲成天弄得你母亲还有别的人不得安生，如果我能为你们出头，让他就范，那全家人就会把我当作英雄和恩人，而你母亲有钱的亲戚朋友会因为允许他们代为偿付此举的一切费用而满心欢喜。

Study costs are the costs you incur as part of your course.

学习费用是你支付的费用作为你的过程。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。