查询词典 implicit cost

This paper contains following studies and results:(1) In the theory analysis and the method analysis of price regulation in water industry, after concluding systemically characters of water industry, the experience of price regulation in water industry of other countries and disadvantages for price regulation in water industry of China, this paper considers that the enterprise conceals the real cost, implicit output and the leaking and losing rate of water pipelines should be settled.

论文的研究工作和结论包括：(1)在供水行业价格规制的理论分析和供水行业价格规制方法分析中，论文主要对供水行业的性质、国外供水行业价格规制的实践经验和我国供水行业价格规制弊端等方面进行了系统的阐述和分析，认为虚报成本、产量隐性和管网漏损率大是目前供水行业价格规制中最突出的问题。

Base on the China's limit order-driven electronic trading system,such factors as the stock price,the depth of market,the probability of informed trading, the fluctuation of stock price,the impact of information and the imbalance of orders will all affect the implicit transaction cost.

4指令驱动制度下的股票市场，隐形交易成本和股价、市场深度、知情交易概率、股价波动、信息冲击与买卖指令的不平衡性密切相关，理论和实证表明：市场深度越大、知情交易概率越小、股价波动越小、信息对股价的冲击越小以及买卖指令的不平衡性程度越低，隐性交易成本就越小。

A "generation balance" drawn up by Bernd Raffelhüschen and Stefan Moog for the Market Economy Foundation in Berlin weighs the cost of today's spending commitments for tomorrow's taxpayers. The debt of the public sector was 65% of GDP in 2007; adding in unfunded future costs of pensions, health care and other schemes, the state's implicit debt jumps to 250% of GDP.

柏林市场经济基金会的Bernd Raffelhüschen和Stefan Moog所制定的"代代平衡"计划评估了目前政府为未来纳税人支出的成本。2007年公共事业的赤字达GDP的65%；本来就没有资金来源的养老金，医保和其他项目的成本负担更加沉重，国家背后的债务已悄然跃至GDP的250%。

Simultaneously,the paper is the discusion based on the purposefulness of GIS.Its reason implicit in it is the consideration to the cost/performance ratio of GIS construction.

同时，本文还是基于地理信息系统建设的目的性的一种讨论，其隐含的前提是对具体地理信息系统建设的"性/价比"的考虑。

This paper questions the conception of semantic redundancy in the Information Theory and holds that the means of making what is implicit explicit will constrain the potential system of language at the cost of aesthetic construct, thus resulting in a paradox between semantic redundancy and dynamic equivalence. To some extent, the contradiction derives from the fuzzy definition of "dynamic equivalence" by Eugene A.

本文对信息论中的语义冗余概念提出质疑，认为：平衡语言顺序和事件的非语言顺序的翻译法不具有普适性；"音译加类词"不构成严格意义上的翻译；尤其重要的是，文学翻译中隐含信息的显化，会封闭译文意义的潜势系统，造成审美构成和信息的减损，使译文读者不能产生类似于原文读者的审美感受，由此导致译文与原文之间的不等效。

According to one calculation, the unfunded future cost of these programmes pushes up public debt from 65% of GDP in 2007 to an implicit 250% of GDP.

据测算，这些透支未来的计划之开销，使德国国债水平从2007年的占GDP的65%上升至潜在的GDP的2.5倍。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。