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The journal established in 1991, focuses on the field of macroecology: the study of broad, consistent patterns in the ecological characteristics of organisms and ecosystems, including studies addressing general ecological hypotheses, exploring and testing using data of broad geographic, taxonomic, or temporal scope; studies documenting ecological and biogeographic patterns, theoretical studies exploring the causes of those patterns, applied studies of impacts of anthropogenic influences, as well as methodological studies of the tools used to study these problems; broad-scale patterns of biodiversity, ecosystem responses to global climate change, historical and evolutionary biogeography, remote sensing of ecosystem properties, species abundance and species range patters, and statistical methodologies.

杂志创刊于1991年，主要致力于大生态学：生物体的生态学特征和生态系统广泛一致的研究，包括介绍普通生态学假设，通过地理学，分类学，或有限范围内的数据探索和试验的研究；验证生态学和生物地理学模式的研究，探索这些模式原因的理论研究，人为影响的应用研究，以及用于研究这些问题的工具的方法学研究；大尺度生物多样性模式的研究，生态系统对全球气候变化的反应，历史和进化生物地理学，生态系统的遥测，物种的丰度和物种变化模式，以及统计学方法论。

In carnival parodies and religious text-telling, Bakhtin emphasizes impacts of"Mennippean and Carnivalesque"upon religious texts, relationships between"carnival"elements in Christian literature and"Latin Satire"together with"sacred parody", and more directly presents cultural links between the carnival and the making of religious literature.

在狂欢的戏仿和宗教文本的论述中，巴赫金强调了&梅尼普体和狂欢化&对宗教文本创作的影响、&基督文学&中的&狂欢化&因素和&拉丁语诙谐文学&与&神圣的戏仿&的密切关系，更为直接地表述了狂欢同宗教文学创作之间的文化联系。

We extracted data about environmental factors of 90 Chinese Chiroptera species at known distribution points by using GIS,and conducted PCA and stepwise regression analyses to evaluate impacts of these environmental factors on geographical distribution and species density of Chinese Chiroptera.

利用地理信息系统提取了中国翼手目90个物种已知地理分布点的环境因子数据，并利用主成分分析和逐步回归分析研究了这些环境因子对中国翼手目动物地理分布和种数密度分布的影响程度。

Our results show that impacts of these environmental factors on geographical distributions of Chinese Chiroptera are in order of annual average temperature,days of temperature above zero degree,January average temperat...

结果表明，按其影响程度大小，影响中国翼手目动物地理分布的连续型环境因子依次为年平均气温、大于零度日数、一月份平均气温、无霜期日数、年降雨量、年平均相对湿度、七月份平均气温、海拔高度和年日照时数，其中年日照时数和海拔高度为负影响；影响翼手目种数密度分布的决定环境因子是年降雨量，但年平均气温也有明显作用。

Some cost and price relations in the status of vendor management inventory of buyers were studied, on which the retailer was looked as the kernel enterprise in supply chain. The impacts of cost from VMI on vendors, buyers and the channel were analyzed in chort period and long period.

研究了不确定需求条件下，以零售商为核心的供应商管理用户库存问题中的库存成本关系、价格关系，以及VMI方案对供求双方的影响和对供应链系统带来的总成本变化，并分别在短期和长期假设条件下，分析VMI的效果。

As the theories of economic growht and economic development have made wide discussion on the impacts and effects of labor, manpower and manpower capital and other labor factors in social development, it is necessary to take there theories combinedly to further study the problem of manpower.

由于经济增长和经济发展理论都对劳动、人力资源、人力资本等人力因素在社会发展中的影响和作用进行了广泛的探讨，因此，有必要把这两种重要理论结合起来对人力资源问题作出进一步研究。

Upon completion of examination, MOFCOM compressively assessed this concentration and determined the adverse impacts caused by this concentration as follows

审查工作结束后，商务部依法对此项集中进行了全面评估，确认集中将产生如下不利影响

The sign of this effect depends on the relative magnitudes of these two counteracting impacts.

其效果取决于签署这两项抵消影响的相对大小。

The radiation scheme has more impacts on heavy rain than planetary layer scheme, cumulous convection scheme and explicit cloud physical schemes.

结论在实际预报中可根据初始气象场的分型特点选择较合适的组合方案启动数值预报模式，从而达到提高模式对类似暴雨天气过程的预报能力。

Two current biosafety research projects are studying the potential environmental impacts of cyanophycin potatoes.

目前有两个生物安全研究项目正在研究这种藻青素马铃薯对环境的潜在影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。