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There also is a very dynamic and innovative community presenting entirely new concepts and announcing new technology start-ups. In the upcoming 12 months until the next EU PVSEC many unknowns of this week, such as the impact of Europe's Renewably Energy Directive, the financial crisis, commitment to CO2 reductions or even changed governments will have a major impact on the progress of PV solar energy.

在未来的12个月直到下届欧洲光伏太阳能展览会为止，许多在本周内的未知因素像欧洲可再生能源方向的影响、金融危机、减排CO2的许诺乃至政府变化等将对光伏太阳能的发展产生什么重要影响或许都将获得解决。

However, the reform of the exchange rate will have some negative impact to a certain extent for the near term, restain the export in a certain extent, reduce employment,and impact the economic growth.

但是，近期内，汇率改革也将产生一些负面影响，将在一定程度上抑制出口，减少就业，影响经济增长率。

When analysing impact of IT on business, Professor Porter departed from his former ideology, his discussion is not all-sided and totally correct Being not considerate is that he commented impact on geographical scope and industrial scope only, excluding segmentary scope and vertical scope.

在分析信息技术对企业的影响时，波特教授对竞争景框变化的论述并不全面和完全正确。不全面在于，他只述及信息技术对地理景框和产业景框的影响，没有提到另两个方面---细分景框和纵向景框的变化。

A forming die set, comprising: an extendable punch having a first impact surface comprising a plurality of piercing points; a die body containing an aperture adapted to receive said punch; a fixed opposing post having a second impact surface positioned within said aperture, said opposing post recessed below a surface of said die body; at least one forming bushing slideably engaging said opposing post and positioned between said opposing post and said die body; and at least one forming bushing actuator supporting said at least one forming bushing.

形成一钢模组，包含：一个可扩充的打洞器让一种第一种冲击升至水面包含一个刺骨点的多数；一个包含一个孔的一钢模身体适应接受说打洞器；有一个第二个冲击表面的固定反对职位放置在说的孔里面，说反对被在一个说的一钢模身体的表面下面作凹处的职位；至少一个形成桥衬可滑动动人说反对职位而且在说反对职位之间放置而且说一钢模身体而且至少一个支援的形成桥衬主动器至少说一个形成桥衬。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

Supersovereign different at that time have different effects on society: the impact of positive and negative impact.

不同的太上皇对当时社会有不同的影响：有积极的影响也有消极的影响。

So little impact on this child. 2, pregnant women drinking, a great impact on the fetus, alcohol can slow fetal growth, but also caused malformation; some statistics, more alcohol intake of pregnant women, their children 1 / 3 more than the existence of different degrees of defects, such as small head , small eyes, chin, short, flat symblepharon narrow, short body, heart and limbs, or even deformities.

所以对这个孩子影响不大。2、孕妇饮酒，对胎儿影响很大，酒精可使胎儿发育缓慢，还会造成畸形；有人统计，摄入酒精较多的孕妇，其子女1/3以上存在不同程度的缺陷，如小头，小眼、下巴短、睑扁平窄小、身子短、甚至发生心脏和四肢畸形。

Takeuchi Yoshi argues that the impact of modern times is a political, economical and military invasion which comes outside of Eastern Asia while the impact of modernism, in theory, has to grow within Eastern Asia.

竹内好给出的思路是：近代化的冲击作为一种政治、经济和军事的入侵，的确来自东亚的外部；而现代性的冲击，在原理上却必须产生于东亚内部。

In the case of granite, observation results indicate that the extending routes of active cracks are mainly intercrystalline, transcrystalline, inter-transcrystalline, and intracrystalline. When the strain rate is low, the long intercrystalline cracks are prevailing, and with increasing of the strain rate, the short transcrystalline and intracrystalline cracks gradually increase. The statistic results show that the active crack density increases with increasing of the strain rate, and the mean length of active cracks diminishes with increasing of the strain rate, that is, the induced damage in comminuted product increases with increasing of the strain rate. For the first time this dissertation integrates macroscopic results of comminution with active crack growth under impact loading. It elucidates why the dynamic comminution strength of mineral beds increases with increasing of the strain rate through the active crack extending, and analyzes the influence of structure and constitution of minerals on their damage under impact stress. It is authenticated that both the size distribution and the damage population of comminuted product can be characterized by the fractal.

为分析料层颗粒在冲击下的细观损伤效果，采用德国生产的ASM68K半自动图象分析仪对粉碎生成物中的损伤情形进行了观测，以花岗岩为例，观测结果表明花岗岩颗粒在冲击应力下的活化裂纹扩展路径主要表现为沿晶、穿晶、沿穿晶和晶内等形式，在低应变速率下，活化裂纹以沿晶裂纹较多，随着应变速率的提高，其它裂纹形式大量繁衍，统计结果表明活化裂纹密度随着应变速率的增大而增大，活化裂纹的平均长度随着应变速率的增大而减小，综合表现为颗粒的细观损伤程度随着应变速率的增大而增大；首次将应力作用下的活化裂纹演化特征与粉碎的宏观效果相联系，并就料层动态粉碎强度随应变速率增大而提高的现象从裂纹演化特征的角度进行了解释；分析了矿岩构造结构特性对损伤产生和分布的影响。

Based on analyzing and summing up the study results on deformation and fracture mechanisms of materials and member under repeated impact load,this paper shows that material defomation is characterized by plastic deformation concentrating on impact point,multi-systemes sliping difficult to perform and strain more unhomogeneous.

本文综合归纳了材料和构件在循环冲击载荷下的变形、断裂规律及机理研究成果，指出材料的变形具有多系滑移难于进行、应变不均匀性大和塑性变形集中在冲击接触点的特点；材料断裂过程为裂纹萌生、扩展和最后断裂过程，组织及实验条件对材料断裂有较大影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。