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Methods C3b sensitized yeast cells and C3b unsensitized yeast cells were used to detect C3b receptors and immune complex on red cells,method of xanthine oxidase was applied to detect SOD activity in red cells.

实验利用低碘饲料和碘化钾去离子水复制了不同碘营养状态的大鼠，采用C3b致敏和未致敏的酵母菌及黄嘌呤氧化酶法分别检测红细胞膜上的C3b受体、免疫复合物及红细胞内SOD的活性。

Objective: Conventional renal cell carcinoma is unsusceptible to chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy. The effect of immunotherapy is far from satisfaction, it may be attributed to tumor evade immune surveillance which was caused by expressing some immunosuppressive molecules in RCC.

目的：肾透明细胞癌除了对化疗、放疗及激素治疗不敏感，免疫治疗的临床效果也不令人乐观，可能某些因子在肿瘤细胞免疫逃避中起到重要作用。

The present study has demonstrated the pattern of TNF-α and IL-6 expression, has defined the effect of cellular immunity on BMP-induced osteogenesis at the implant site, and has clarified the immunoregulation by BMP subsequent to bone xenografting, thus opening up a new field of molecular immunology associated with bone xenograft, allowing for the search for a more ideal approach to preventing immune rejection and developing a highly effective xenogenous graft material.

本研究结果揭示了异种骨移植局部TNF-α和IL-6的定位表达及其规律，基本上阐明了移植局部细胞免疫对BMP诱导成骨作用的影响及BMP在异种骨移植局部的免疫调节作用等问题，开辟了异种骨移植分子免疫学新领域，并为选择更理想的移植排斥防治途径和研制高效的异种骨移植材料提供了可靠的实验及理论依据。

To attain more comprehensive understanding of flounder immune system, it is necessary to characterise and localise lymphoid cells within the different lymphoid organs. Use polyclonal antibody or monoclonal antibody as a tool will benefit this kind of study.

制备针对免疫球蛋白的多克隆或单克隆抗体，作为研究工具，对免疫器官中产生抗体的组织和细胞进行定位，可以了解免疫器官在防御疾病过程中是如何发挥作用的，以便对应用疫苗奠定理论基础。

It helps to keep the immune system strong to fight infections such as coughs and colds.

它有助於保持免疫系统的强大，以抵抗感染，如咳嗽和感冒。

During a chronic viral infection, exhaustion depletes the ability of immune cells to respond to the infecting virus.

在慢性病毒性感染过程中，由于存在免疫疲劳现象，使得免疫细胞对病毒入侵的警惕性下降。

This paper summed up the study on circulation immune complex of virus hepatitis in recent ten years, from classify、 examination、 evaluation、 the value of study as well as the treatment of integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine on CIC of virus hepatitis; The authors thought that the treatment of TCM still be in the primary exploring stage, and the therapeutic methods at present relied mainly on removing heat from the blood, but nourishing yin、 detoxicating and promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis should be pay the same attentions; it awaited a lot of clinical and experimental researches in further, in order to explore the influence of traditional Chinese medicine and herbs on CIC of virus hepatitis or the relationship between TCM symptom type of virus hepatitis and CIC, to guide the clinical therapy for virus hepatitis.

从病毒性肝炎CIC的分类、检测、评价、研究意义及其中西医结合治疗等方面综述了近10余年来病毒性肝炎循环免疫复合物的研究概况；认为其中医治疗尚处于初步探索阶段，目前的治疗方法以凉血为主，但养阴、解毒、活血化瘀同样重要；有待今后大量的临床与实验研究，以进一步探索中医中药对病毒性肝炎CIC的影响或病毒性肝炎中医证型与CIC的关系，以指导病毒性肝炎的临床治疗。

It also helps in the control of blood pressure, dilates blood vessels to cause penile erection and is used by the immune system to fight viral, bacterial and parasitic infections.

它也有助于血压的控制，扩张血管引起阴茎勃起，是由免疫系统来对抗病毒，细菌和寄生虫感染。

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from this patient were engrafted into NOD/SCID mouse in order to investigate the immune response to donor-type blood group antigens.

该患者的外周血单核细胞被移入NOD/SCID小鼠用于研究对于供者血型抗原的免疫反应。

As a result, the searching converges earlier and we can't get the solution of the optimization. Therefore, a pseudo-parallel immune genetic algorithm is proposed, which inoculates populations generated by GA to improve the searching speed and reject premature phenomenon according to the characteristic of a certain problem and the parallel theory.

为此，提出了一种伪并行免疫遗传算法，在微机上利用求解问题特征以及并行思想对遗传算法的种群进行免疫接种，并进行伪并行运算，以提高搜索速度，克服早熟现象。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。