查询词典 immune system

Chronicity maybe result from many factors with complex mechanism.HCV may evade the host immune surveillance due to the hypermutation of HCV gene; HCV has the nature of pantropic,the tissues outside liver can provide virus for repeatedly infection of liver; The HCV receptors,such as CD81,LDL receptor,scavenger receptor B type I,L-SIGN,DC-SIGN and so on,may influence organism humoral immunity and the cellular immunity function in different degrees; HCV infection also may cause the reduction of quantity of organism immune cell or functional defect,low response of humoral immune response,tolerance of cellular immunity,then,the host finally transforms into chronic infection condition.

其慢性化的机制非常复杂，是由多个因素造成的，HCV因其基因高变性可以逃避宿主的免疫监视；HCV具有泛嗜性，肝外组织又可为肝组织的反复感染提供病毒来源；CD81、LDL受体、清道夫受体B类Ⅰ型及L-SIGN、DC-SIGN等HCV受体又可不同程度地影响机体的体液免疫和细胞免疫功能；HCV感染亦可直接导致机体免疫细胞数量减少或功能缺陷，体液免疫应答水平低下、细胞免疫耐受，宿主最终转变为慢性感染状态。

This immune algorithm-- is proposed with analogy to the concept and the theory of immunity in biotic science. The core of the algorithm lies in constructing the immune operator that is realized by vaccination and immune selection.

该免疫算法是借鉴生命科学中免疫的概念与理论提出的一种新的算法，算法的核心在于免疫算子的构造，即接种疫苗和免疫选择。

The immune regulation, clone selection, immune memory were brought into standard genetic algorithm to design genetic immune algorithm for solving mixed transportation network design in view of the limitations of standard genetic algorithm and based on immunity theory.

鉴于标准遗传算法的局限性，基于人工免疫思想，将免疫系统仿生机理中的免疫调节、克隆选择、免疫记忆引入到遗传算法中，给出了求解混合交通网络设计的遗传免疫算法。

As the most of traditional Intrusion Detection Systems are static and have difficulty in coordinating with the outer dynamic situation, consequently, leading to a serial of deficiency such as limited distribution .limited accommodation and limited robust etc. Fortunately, the Human Immune System can protect themselves from the invasion of the virus, germina and all such sort of things. Meanwhile, they has a lot of excellent features such as good distribution, Self-organization,dynamic and so on and these features perform fabulous similarity on the function and characteristic with the Intrusion Detection System,which arousing peoples highly attention and interesting and make the researching and development of the Intrusion Detection System based Human Immune System becoming one of the hot and the key of the network security research.

由于传统的入侵检测系统大多是静态的，很难与动态环境协调一致，造成分布性差，适应性差，健壮性不好等种种缺陷；而生物免疫系统可以保护人类机体不受诸如病毒，病菌等各种病原体的侵害，且表现出了分布式保护，多样性，自组织性，动态性等良好特性，且这种与入侵检测系统在功能和特性上的惊人相似，引起人们的高度重视和兴趣，使得借鉴生物免疫系统的机理开发研究入侵检测系统成为网络安全的研究热点和重点。

Construction of public emergency immune system.The emergency management agencies system and practices of typical countries are analyzed and compared,based on which a concept of biomimetic system for emergency management is put forth.Besides,the author studies the way to realize "activation" mechanism within the public emergency immune system.(3) Procedures of pre-emergency management.

2应急管理&免疫&系统建构分析了各国应急管理的组织机构设置和实务操作，并就此作了比较研究；在此基础上提出了应急管理&仿生&系统的概念，进而研究了应急管理&免疫&系统中&激活&机制的实现问题；最后借鉴用于生物免疫模拟仿真的&细胞自动机&，构建了突发公共卫生事件演化过程的(来源：ABC28论文网www.abclunwen.com)模拟模型框架。

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

The main technical systems that SBS has are: door style rigid frame house system, steel frame-core tube residence system, steel frame-steel plate with slots system, rectangle steel pipe-H section steel girder system, interveined joist frame system, wide-spanned board system, steel frame-steel underprop system, surrounding system, separated structure system, suspension system for balcony and plank of air-conditioners, LM board as shear wall system for low buildings, and strong girder-weal column structure system for low buildings.

赛博思拥有的技术体系主要有：门式刚架房屋体系、钢框架-核心筒住宅体系、钢框架-开缝钢板剪力墙体系、方矩管-H型钢梁体系、交错式桁架体系、大跨度楼板体系、钢框架钢支撑体系、围护体系、隔断结构体系、两侧阳台、空调机支架独立悬挂系统、低层住宅LM板兼作剪力墙体系以及低层住宅强梁弱柱结构体系等。

Based on independent research and development, we successfully develop following research productions: Data Acquisition System, Radio Frequency Warehouse Management System, Digital Picking System, High-speed Document Autoscan Identification System, SMT Assembly Line Barcode Management System, Manufacturing Execution System. Meanwhile, various management systems in the field of ambulant operation are provided as well, such as Handheld Computer- Ambulant Operation System, Distribution Resource Planning Management System, Container Yard Wireless Operation Management System, Retail Wireless Operation Management System, Air Cargo- Ambulant Operation Management System, etc . In addition, programming interfaces service we provided, which are compatible with SAP, Oracle, Kingdee and UFIDA platform, have been applied into many fields including stock distribution, manufacturing, business chain, airport, container yard, transportation, tobacco, finance, telecom, post, public Utilities ,etc.

公司自主研发出先进的数据采集管理系统、生产制造执行系统、仓库无线作业管理系统、电子标签拣货系统、AutoScan高速单证扫描识别系统、SMT生产线条码管理系统；同时提供无线手持终端的移动业务系统、移动分销管理系统、堆场码头无线作业管理系统、零售无线作业管理系统、航空货运移动作业管理系统等信息系统；并且提供与SAP、Oracle、金蝶和用友等ERP系统的接口程序，广泛应用于仓储配送、生产制造、商贸连锁、航空机场、码头堆场、交通、烟草、金融、电信、邮政、政府公共事业等领域。

The key of circulation economy lawmaking lies in perfect and development the system arrangement of circulation economy, mainly should include programming system of circulation economy, the evaluation index sign system and investigate the system of circulation economy, standard, marking, symbolize and the attestation system of circulation economy, regard manufacturer as principle of the responsibility extension system, the point enterprise resources economy and make use of circularly certainly the sum management system, the norm system and guide system of the industry policy, the incentive system and responsibility system of government, enterprise and the publics.

循环经济立法的关键在于完善发展循环经济的制度安排，主要应该包括循环经济规划制度，循环经济评价指标体系和考核制度，循环经济的标准、标识、标志和认证制度，以生产者为主的责任延伸制度，重点企业资源节约和循环利用的定额管理制度，产业政策的规范和引导制度，政策激励制度以及政府、企业和公众的责任制度等。

"Bird Man's Diary, Butting on the Love Island", Changsha, China

2008年"鸟人日记，顶在爱情岛"，中国长沙

As long as they were in the service of a family of wizards, their magic would remain dormant.

只要他们一天为家庭服务，他们的法力就潜藏不动。