查询词典 immune reaction

The method includes steps:(1) dropping triethoxy - 3 - propyl silicane isocyanic acid to ethanol solution of pH sensitive reagent to obtain reaction fluid A;(2) mixing siloxane, acid, and water to obtain reaction fluid B;(3) mixing reaction fluid A, reaction fluid B and solution of calcium chloride according to proportion to obtain solution C;(4) coating solution C on micropore base of micropore plate, using sealing tape to seal micropores, and using needle to perforate each micropore at center, and protecting from light; after placing it a period of time, the method adds distilled water to micropores, keeping the back up.

本发明公开了一种微孔板pH传感器的原位制备方法，其步骤是首先将三乙氧基-3-异氰酸丙基硅烷滴入pH敏感试剂的乙醇溶液中，得反应液A；其次是将硅氧烷、酸和水混合，得反应液B；第三是取反应液A、反应液B及氯化钙溶液，按比例混合，得溶液C；第四是取溶液C涂于微孔板的微孔底部，用密封带将微孔封住，并用针在每个微孔中央刺孔，避光保存。

The dissertation mainly consists of two parts:1. The Reaction Chemistry of Alkynes under Palladium Catalysis Part 1 studies the reaction α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with alkenylpalladium intermediate generated by nucleopalladation, and discovered 1 the Pd-catalyzed tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls,2 the four-component tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, 3 the tandem intramolecular oxypalladation-conjugate additionreaction of alkynoic acids with α,β-enals. These new reactions provide notonly efficient highly stereoselective methods for the synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated,polyunsaturated carbonyl compounds and γ-lactonic aldehydes, but also thebasic transformations for a number of C-C bond formation reactions which can be usedto design synthesis of many acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic compounds.

本论文的主要工作分为两个部分：一、钯催化下炔烃的反应化学在本小组前人工作的基础上，我们详细研究了炔烃亲核钯化产生的烯基钯中间体与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物的反应，发现两价钯催化下卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的串联加成反应、卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的西组分串联加成及炔酸分子内氧钯化-串联Michael型加成反应；由此发展了γ，δ-不饱和醛酮、多不饱和羰基化合物和带有醛酮基侧链的γ-丁内酯衍生物的高立体选择性合成方法，这一过量卤离子存在下的烯基钯对α，β-不饱和羰基化合物共轭加成反应的发现，为大量碳-碳键形成反应的实现提供了基础，使我们能够从这一基本反应出发，设计和开发多种分子内、分子间的碳碳成键反应，以好的立体、区域选择性组建开链、环状及多环类型的化合物。

The results show that the optimal parameters of esterification are as follows: 4% of SO42-/ZrO2, molar ratio of methanol to litsea cubeba kernel oil 101, 68 ℃ of reaction temperature and 4 h of reaction time, the acid value decreases to 2.52 mg/g. Compared with the traditional acidic-catalyzed method, this method has the advantages of no acid proof equipment, easy to recycle catalyst and no acidic waste water emission. The optimal parameters of transesterification are as follows: 25 ℃ of reaction temperature, 0.5% of hexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide, 1% of NaOH, molar ratio of methanol to the oil 61 and 15 min of reaction time. The ester exchanging rate is 97.6%. This method adopts phase transfer catalyst and produces industry prospect, which has many advantages such as energy-saving and time-saving under room temperature.

研究结果表明，固体酸SO42-/ZrO2催化酯化反应的最佳条件为：油重4%的SO42-/ZrO2，醇油摩尔比为101，温度为68 ℃，反应时间为4 h，原油酸值降到2.52 mg/g；该法相对浓硫酸催化酯化法具有不需耐酸设备、催化剂易回收、无废水排放等优点；相转移催化酯交换反应的最佳条件为：温度为 25 ℃，0.5%的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，油重1%的NaOH，醇油摩尔比为61，反应15 min，原油酯交换率达到97.6%；采用相转移催化技术，反应在常温下进行，大大减少了能耗，缩短了反应时间，具有的产业化前景。

By means of molecular designing, a series of sodium branched-alkyl benzene sulfonates weresynthesized through seven process, involving Frieded-Crafts reaction, Grignard reaction, sulfonationand neutralization. Those isomers have similar structure, carbons of same quantity, but the position ofalkylaryl dissimilarity. Liner fat acid, metaxylene and halogenated hydrocarbon of different carbonnumber were used as the starting materials. Optimum processing condition was confirmed consideringinfluence of a series of reaction factors such as feed proportioning, quantity of catalysts, quantitysolvent, reaction time, temperature and pressure. Eight kinds of isomers of sodium hexadecylxylolsulfonates were finally synthesized, and characterized by FT-IR.

本文通过分子设计，以不同碳数直链脂肪酸、间二甲苯以及不同碳数的卤代烷为原料，经酰基化、格氏反应、加氢还原、磺化及中和等反应，合成了结构相似、烷烃链碳数一定、芳基在烷烃链不同位置的烷基芳基磺酸盐同分异构体；并考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度、溶剂用量、反应压力等一系列因素对各反应的影响，进而确定最佳工艺条件，最终合成出十六烷基二甲苯磺酸钠的八种同分异构体，利用 FT-IR 对产物结构进行了分析。

The optimum conditions of reaction of each reaction:(1) The synthesis condition of PS with monocarboxylic acid terminated is that the mole ratio reatant of FeCl2·4H2O/chloroactic acid was 2.0, the reaction temperature 110℃, the reaction time

各步的最佳聚合反应条件：(1)mPEG与丁二酸酐反应最佳条件：溶剂为甲苯

Can induce the reaction of cleavage H atom from methyl on the ring of deactivated toluenes,such as nitrotoluene. The carbanions caused by base are the very important reaction intermediums, which determined the reaction rate and reaction effect.

该反应体系中，NaOH的加入对此催化反应起着相当关键的作用，研究表明强碱也能像温度一样促进苯环卜甲基的摘氢速度，使底物形成相应的硝基苯甲基阴离子，稳定的硝基苯甲基阴离子是氧化反应进行的重要中间体。

The rhythmic hydrogenation reaction of piperylene C5 petroleum resin produced by Fushun Zhengchuan chemical plant was carried out by using the laboratory made catalysts that load of palladium is 1.0%, load of other metals is 1.0%. The best hydroprocessing conditions are:reaction temperature is 270 ℃, reaction pressure is 3.0 MPa, reaction time is 4 h.

采用含钯质量分数1.0%，其他金属质量分数1.0%的自制催化剂对抚顺市正川化工厂生产间戊二烯C5石油树脂，在高压釜中进行间歇加氢，最佳工艺条件为：反应温度270℃，反应压力3.0MPa，反应时间4h。

The main objective of this research project is to modify the Methyl-Acetylene/propadiene selective hydrogenation reaction system of the No.3 Naphtha Cracker in CPC. The original gas phase reaction system was redesigned to a liquid phase reaction so that higher propylene selectivity was achieved and lower rates of propane and green oil were produced. To recover effectively the higher production of valuable propylene from the reaction system, the following fractionator was also redesigned.

本研究之目的在於修改中油公司三轻工场老旧的甲基乙炔／丙二烯选择性氢化气相反应系统，使成为液相反应系统，藉由液相反应的优异性，提高由MAPD氢化得到丙烯之选择率，同时降低丙烷及绿油产率，以增加丙烯产率，另亦修改丙烯精馏系统，以提升蒸馏塔提纯之效率。

The 352 valid samples were analyzed by SPSS. The results showed there was no distinct corresponding relationship between the product attributes and reaction time. The different key attributes from questionnaire importance rating and the shortest reaction time standards were used to regressively analyze the results of customers' overall rating (such as overall satisfaction,objective quality, recommend intention).The results indicated that the coefficiency of regression of the special attributes chosen from reaction time to overall rating was distinct, while the coefficiency of the special attributes chosen from importance rating to overall rating was not. The main conclusions are: 1. Regarded attributes can be obtained by the reaction time of brand performance rating.

本实验的有效样本为352个，通过SPSS软件进行分析统计，数据统计结果显示，在品牌表现评价反应时与其重要性问卷评定结果的相关系数的检验中，并未发现品牌表现评价反应时与品牌属性重要性评定结果之间的显著相关；将由问卷重要性评价最高标准所得到的关键属性与通过品牌表现评价反应时最短的标准所选取的关键属性的品牌表现分别对消费者的总体评价结果（如&总体满意度&、&主观质量&、&推荐意向&）进行回归分析，发现通过品牌表现评价反应时方法选取的特殊关键属性（与问卷重要性评定法选取不一致的关键属性）的品牌表现对总体评价结果的回归系数显著，而重要性评定问卷法选取的特殊关键属性（与品牌表现评价反应时法选取的不一致的关键属性）的品牌表现对总体评价结果回归系数不显著。

A new fullerene derivative containing energy-producing groups was prepared, and the reaction conditions affecting the yield were studied by the kroenecker method. The optimal reaction conditions with a 53.5% yield (based on consumed C60) are: 1:3:6 of molar ratio of C60 , o–nitrobenzaldehyde and sarcosine , 55℃ of reaction temperature, 12 h of reaction time, 40mL of toluene solvent.

利用N-甲基甘氨酸、邻-硝基苯甲醛和C60反应，合成分离出了含有硝基的新型富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物，通过正交试验对其工艺条件进行了研究，探讨了反应物剂量比、温度、时间和溶剂体积对产物产率的影响，得到了合成产物的最佳工艺条件：反应物剂量比为1：3：6、温度为55℃、反应时间为12h、溶剂甲苯体积为40mL，此时产物产率可达到53.5%（以消耗的C60计）。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。