查询词典 imines

To our knowledge, however, it has never been used for reductive amination of carbonyl compounds, nor for reduction of pre-formed imines.

可是据我们所知，它还从来没有被用于羰基的还原氨化和用于一个已制亚胺的还原。

In chapter three, the activating agents of ytterbium have been examined. Barbier-type reaction promoted by ytterbium metal was examined. The experimental results shown that the yield of Barbier reaction of imines with allylic bromide promoted by ytterbium is higher than that of aldehydes and ketones with allylic bromide under the same reaction conditions. In this chapter, the reductive cleavage of Se-Se and S-S bond induced by ytterbium metal was also studied.

首先研究了金属镱的活化剂以及活化方法，接着考察了金属镱促进的Barbier反应及其在合成高烯丙基胺和高烯丙基醇中的应用，以及影响该反应的主要因素；究了金属镱促进的二硫醚和二硒醚的S—S键和Se—Se键的还原断裂，继而与氯代烃，胺基甲酰氯反应生成相应的硫醚，硒醚，胺基甲酸硫代酯和硒代酯。

In this thesis, we developed chiral proton N-O type ligands and employed them in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to N-diphenylphosphinoyl imines. The relationship between the structure of the ligands and the enantioselectivity was systematically studied. Furthermore, enantioselective butylation of N-diphenylphosphinoyl imines withBu〓Zn and enantioselective diphenylzinc addition to imine were also examined.

本文致力于亚胺的不对称催化有机锌试剂加成反应的研究：以手性质子型N-O配体为促进剂，对N-二苯基次膦酰亚胺进行不对称乙基锌加成反应而展开研究工作，系统地考查了手性配体的结构对反应的影响；另外，对N-二苯基次膦酰亚胺的不对称催化丁基锌加成进行了研究，并首次对亚胺的不对称苯基锌加成反应进行了初步探索。

There are three main synthesis routes:direct synthesis of imines;one-pot synthesis of imine with oxidation;one-pot synthesis of imine with reduction.

主要有三种合成路线：直接合成亚胺；一锅法氧化合成亚胺；一锅法还原合成亚胺。

There were difficulties in the synthesis and purification of imines 190 、 191, and we obtained massy products in the radical cyclization reactions.

在合成与纯化亚胺 190 、 191 都面临困难，而进行自由基环合反应之后也只得到杂乱的产物。

Epoxides, episulphides and ethylene imines also polymerize via similar cyclic onium ion mechanisms.

环氧化合物，环硫化合物和乙烯亚胺也可以按类似于环氧？睦胱拥幕？理进行聚合。

Starting from chiral proline, pipecolinic acid, piperazine-2-carboxylic acid and 1,2-diphenyl amino alcohol, a series of structurally simple and easily prepared amides were developed as highly effective Lewis basic organocatalysts for the asymmetric reduction of imines with trichlorosilane as the reducing agent, which promoted the reduction of N-aryl imines with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities with an unprecedented substrate spectrum.

本文分别由手性脯氨酸、哌啶酸、哌嗪酸以及氨基醇出发，设计和合成了一系列结构新颖、合成简便、性能优良的酰胺类有机小分子路易斯碱催化剂，以廉价的三氯氢硅为氢源，用这些催化剂催化亚胺不对称还原，得到了非常优良的收率、对映选择性和前所未有的底物普适性。

New reactions found in this program include: photoinduced regioselective free radical addition to aromatic imines;photoinduced Dielse-Alder reactions of aromatic imines for synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives;Photoinduced radical cation mediated selective ring opening reaction of epoxides;Formation of novel macrocyclic crown ethers by photoinduced reaction of diazonaphthaquinones;photoinduced selective desilylation of silyl ethers.

用这种方法成功的发现了下列在有机合成中有意义的新反应：(1)光诱导产生的自由基正离子诱导的自由基对芳香亚胺的区域选择性加成反应；(2)用光诱导的芳香亚胺的Diels-Alder反应合成四氢喹啉衍生物；(3)经光诱导产生的自由基正离子基诱导的环氧化物选择性开环反应；（4）重氮萘酮在环醚中经光诱导反应形成新奇的大环冠醚；（5）硅醚的光诱导选择性脱硅基反应。

Thus if we control the reaction temperature at somesolvent we can obtain the products either by the reaction of phosphoryl-stabilizedcarbonanion with N-tosyl imines or by the reaction of methoxycarbonyl-stabilizedcarbanion with N-tosyl imines.

在一定溶剂中，如果控制反应的温度可以控制得到由膦酰基稳定的碳负离子和亚胺反应或由甲氧羰基稳定的碳负离子和亚胺反应。

According to the results of the examination, the stronger the electron-withdrawing protective group of imines, the better the cis-selectivity of the reaction, 68% yield, trans:cis is 99:1 diastereoselectivity could be leaded by Ts-imines (4-methyl-N-methylene-benzenesulfonaides) with a substituent [2,4-(CH3O)2C6H3], Substrate scope investigation revealed that a wide variety of ketenes and imines could react smoothly to afford corresponding,β-lactams.

实验结果表明，亚胺的保护基团吸电子能力越强，越有利于顺式产物的生成。对甲苯磺酰基保护的取代基为2，4-二甲氧苯基的亚胺参与的该反应可得到68%的产率，反式：顺式=99：1的非对映选择性。底物拓展过程中发现Staudinger反应适用于多种不同的亚胺与烯酮。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。