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Objective Surgeon can bring surgical tool into correct position according to the image computer screen utilizing computer image process technology and X - ray fluoroscope from C - arm. It can reduce the X - ray radiation exposure for surgeon, patient and stuff, and reduce operation time.

一，钱晋武，全仁夫，林学龙'· 105·目的利用计算机图像处理技术和手术前的C臂X射线影像资料，手术医生可以根据计算机屏幕所指示的手术路径正确实施手术，减少患者和医生的X射线辐射量，缩短手术时间。

The main researches about Chinese character recognition of vehicle license plate and its corresponding technique in this paper are as follows:(1) The pre-processing for image is essential before character recognition. This paper firstly uses the experience knowledge to give a roughly orientation,then set a carefully orientation based on Otsu arithmetic,finally get the whole clear license plate.In order to solve the problem of character extraction,the fly-back method is put forward:the experience knowledge is made the best of.(2) An algorithm of feature extraction from grayscale image based on optimization Gabor filters is proposed.

本文针对车牌汉字识别及相关技术进行研究，主要工作包括：(1)在对车牌汉字进行识别前需要进行必要的预处理工作，我们首先运用车牌的先验知识进行粗定位，然后采用Otsu阈值二值化方法等进行快速鲁棒的车牌区域细定位，获得完整、清晰的车牌轮廓，并采用回扫式字符切割方法，充分利用了车牌字符固有的特点准确找到各个字符的分割点，为特征提取奠定了基础；(2)提出一种优化的Gabor滤波器特征提取算法直接对灰度图像进行特征提取。

On Image-Collecting, trapezoidal distortion is one of the most common distortion. We present a rectification method for it. In the case of knowing the focal distance and the size of CCD, the only parameter needed to know to restore the image is the angle of the camera axis with the ground.

摘要图像采集中的梯形失真是工程中最常见的失真之一，对此本文提出一种校正方法，在已知摄像机的镜头焦距和CCD大小的情况下，仅需要知道摄像机中轴线与地面的倾角一个参数，不需要控制点，就可以恢复原始图像。

The merit of the invention are: 1 adopting free curved surface imaging method , three part reflection type Zernike polynomial free curved surface forms short focal distance bigger, relative apertures bigger fields of view angle imaging , rectifying optical aberration much better and its structure is simple; 2 adopting the reflection structure without optical lens, has removed the effect of various chromatic aberration , guarantee the imaging articulation; 3 adopt the design of short focal distance big fields of view angle, focal distance 8 - 15 mm, field of view angles 100 -135 degree, having 120 times multiplications under 250 mm imaging distance, having ultra-thin characteristic property; 4 adopting big relative apertures design ,the relative aperture is 2.0-2.4, having improved the illuminance of flat surface; 5 adopting image space telecentric imaging method , ensures that the image surface irradiance is homogeneous.

本发明的优点是：1采用自由曲面成像方法，三片反射式Zernike多项式自由曲面形成短焦距大相对孔径大视场角成像，更好地校正像差，结构简单；2采用无透镜形式的反射式结构，消除了各种色差影响，保证成像清晰度；3采用短焦距大视场角设计，焦距8～15mm，具有100～135度的视场角，在250mm成像距离下有120倍的放大倍数，具有超薄特性；4采用大相对孔径设计，相对孔径为2.0～2.4，提高像平面上的光照度；5采用像方远心成像方法，保证像面辐照度均匀。

Portable Document Format is the object to be studied in my paper, which is one of the electronic document formats. How to write image data to PDF is the focus of the study. Image data compression and its application in PDF are studied in-depth in the paper.

本文以电子文档格式PDF为研究对象，以如何将图像数据保存到PDF中为研究重点，深入地研究了图像数据压缩在PDF中的应用。

VC prepared by an image processing procedures : it can transform the image, including Fourier transform, Discrete Cosine Tr...

用VC编写的一个图像处理的程序：它可以实现图像的变换，包括傅立叶变换、离散余弦变换和沃什变换。

In a polar coordinate system, the concept of image area extension is established, and the uniqueness problem is discussed for an image whose Fourier series expansion of grey only contains the 0th-order and 1th-order terms.

同时本文以极坐标系表示图像平面，建立了图像区域延拓的概念，讨论了由灰度关于极坐标系角度坐标的富里叶展开式仅含零阶和一阶项之图像恢复物体外形的唯一性问题。

Recently, the fractal geometry has been widely used in medical image processing and image analysis.

近年来，分形几何在医学图像处理方面得到了广泛的应用。

The frame grabber, which is capable of embedded processing, camera control and light source synchronization, will make the image acquisition in many areas such as machine vision systems, image velocimetry become more convenient.

具有嵌入式处理功能，光源同步和相机控制的采集卡将使机器视觉系统，图像测速等诸多领域的图像采集应用变得更为便捷。

The key techniques relating to machine vision are also explained in detail, for example, illuminating resource, optical lens,camera, image frame grabber,image processing card,integrated vision unit and so on.

一个典型的工业机器视觉应用系统包括光源、光学系统、图像捕捉系统、图像数字化模块、数字图像处理模块、智能判断决策模块和机械执行模块，如图1所示[1]。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。