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The paper analyzes the electrical corona phenomena, its effect to high_voltage transmission system and present detecting technology. It puts forward a double spectrums imaging system based on spectrum characteristic of electrical corona. It is all-weather and independent of environment radialization and temperature effect. It responds fast and can work in move .Two light ways image for a scene respectively: one way is UV image ,the other is visible image. Then we use image registration and infusion synthetically to form a complex image .The theory and methods of image infusion is explained.

论文基于电晕放电的光谱特性，针对现有电晕放电检测手段的优缺点，提出了一种全天候、不受环境辐射和温度影响、响应速度快、可进行航拍的双光谱图像检测方法：两个光路分别对同一场景成像，一路是紫外图像，一路是可见光图像，综合利用图像配准与融合技术，形成合成图像，在合成的图像中保留每个传感器所获取的重要信息，图像里既有紫外光源，也有可见光背景图像。

The investigations in this thesis focus on several aspects as follows: We investigate the method that how to produce permutation matrix by using chaotic map, and get the method of image permutation based on chaotic map. This method can make original image to unorderly image to protect the true content of image. We investigate gray level mix function, and put forward a gray level mix function based on chaotic map. Because this function has chaotic characteristics, the image dealed with this function has very uniform histogram. Aiming at the contradiction between error robust and security on image encryption, we put forward a kind of gray level mix function including diffusion mechanism.

本文的研究工作主要集中在以下几方面：研究了如何利用混沌映射产生置乱矩阵的方法，给出了基于混沌的数字图像置乱方法，该方法能够将原始图像变成面目全非的杂乱图像，从而保护了数字图像的真实内容；研究了灰级混合函数，提出了基于混沌的灰级混合函数，由于该函数具有混沌特性，所以经过该函数处理后的图像具有非常均衡的灰级直方图；针对图像加密的错误鲁棒性与安全性之间的矛盾，提出了一种含有扩散机制的灰级混合函数。

The experimental goal is to use SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC system platform for real-time moving object detection system in this paper. After the inputs of image penetrated the CMOS Sensor to receive the data of the image makes the RGB form the transformation. The CPU processes operation of image detects. After the processed of image deliveres to VGA displayed output of real-time image. We use example programs of DE2 platfrom to achieve entire hardware on experiment board of SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC System platform. On system of dectect image we divided into two parts : hardware and software. We use Verrilog of HDL to modify code in hardware. To use Custom IP of SOPC Builder produced IP of our need. We need a interface to connect in the COMS Sensor to FPGA and FPGA to VGA among. The code synthesize to create a programming file of *.S by Quartus II. Then, to use USB BLASTER of SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC System platform programmed on FPGA. We use NIOS II IDE to assign DMA address in sofaware. We use SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC System platform of Hum-Heng Technology co.

中文摘要本论文实验目标是在於利用SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台来实现即时移动物体侦测的系统，影像输入透过CMOS Sensor接收影像的资料经过RGB格式的转换，再经过处理器处理影像侦测的运算，最后再将处里后的影像资料传送给VGA做即时的影像输出，我们使用DE2平台的测试范例程式转换在SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台实验板来实现整个的硬体，我们将影像侦测系统分为硬体和软体二部份，硬体部分我们使用Verilog硬体描述语言修改撰写，利用SOPC Builder的自订IP产生我们所需的IP ，在COMS Sensor到FPGA跟FPGA到VGA中间我们需要一个interface来进行连接，经由Quartus II来合成产生*。sof的烧入档，然后利用SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台专用的USB BLASTER来烧入到FPGA上，软体部分我们使用NIOSII IDE来定址我们DMA位址，主板我们采用华亨科技公司的SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台。

To increase the security of the watermark, a new binary image encryption algorithm based on TD-ERCS map is presented. The watermark is encrypted by a chaos sequence generated by TD-ERCS map; A novel color image watermarking algorithm is proposed based on discrete chaotic map and 2-dimensions discrete wavelet transform. The watermark is encrypted by the new binary image encryption algorithm, and the encrypted watermark is embed into four sub-bands of the most deep level of blue branch of host image by three-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by general cat cha otic map; A novel color-image blind detection watermarking algorithm is proposed based on integer wavelet transform and subsampling. The scrambled watermark is encrypted and embed into the low sub-bands after four sub-images of the Y branch of host image is transformed by two-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by Logistic chaotic map, this watermarking scheme can realize blind extraction.

为了提高水印图像的安全性，提出了一种基于TD-ERCS混沌映射的二值水印图像的加密算法，该算法利用TD-ERCS映射产生的混沌序列加密水印图像；将离散混沌映射和二维离散小波变换相结合，研究了彩色图像水印新算法，该算法先对混沌序列加密后的水印图像进行小波变换，再嵌入到宿主图像的蓝色分量的最深层的四个子带中，嵌入位置则由广义猫映射确定；将整数小波变换和图像子采样技术应用于数字水印，提出了一种彩色图像盲提取水印算法，水印嵌入时，先对宿主图像在YIQ色彩空间中的Y分量进行子采样，并对得到的四个子图像分别进行二级离散小波变换，然后将置乱并加密后的水印图像嵌入到小波变换后的低频子带中，其嵌入位置由Logistic混沌映射产生的混沌序列确定，实现了水印的盲提取。

Using the image of comparative literature on the theory and methodology, this paper cards Western image of the ancient Chinese before the Qing Dynasty and analyzes the characteristics of the traditional mode of thinking and collective imagination at the beginning. Then, connecting the above features, it focuses on the image of the United Kingdom in travel notes of the Qing Dynasty and analyzes the role and significance of the travel notes and the officials in the formation of "the image of the United Kingdom" in the Qing Dynasty. That is, travels text is a kind of cultural narrative, Travels with intertexuality completed the social collective imagination. As the Qing Dynasty Construction of the image, officials try to deviate from the traditional Chinese collective imagination. By virtue of British image of self-desire, they state their self-desire and reflect on their own culture.

本文借助了比较文学形象学的理论和方法论，首先梳理了清代前中国人眼中的&西方形象&，分析出中国古人看世界的文化心理和传统思维模式特点，接着结合上述特点解读清代游记中的&英国形象&，并分析出清代游记和清代使官在英国形象生成中的作用和意义：游记文本是一种文化叙事，游记的互文性写作完成清代人对英国的集体想象；清代使官作为形象的建构者，试图背离中国传统的集体想象，他们借助英国形象言说自我的欲望、反思自身的文化。

The safety image of the enterprise is the publicity of the society and whole staff about the work safety in the enterprise including substantial safety image, image of safety behavior, spiritual image and image about safety achievements. The safety image and safety culture intersect and link to each other in many aspects such as in their perception, system, appearance, and functions.

然而，企业安全形象和企业安全文化是现代企业安全管理的重要内容，它们在某些方面既有不同概念，又有相互联系、相互渗透、互相作用，认识和了解企业安全形象同企业安全文化的关系，不仅有助于企业安全文化的建设，更能使企业安全形象和企业安全文化相互美化、促进和强化，相得益彰。

Firstly, edge extracting is conducted with a laplace operator for a k frame image of fk and a k-1 frame image of fk-1 collected by a camera; secondly, difference calculus is conducted for images of two frames whose edge is extracted, and a difference image of D is obtained; thirdly, average filtering and binary processing is conducted for the difference image of D, fourthly, the image which is processed of binary is judged, i.e. when the difference of a pixel in the difference image is more than the set threshold value, the pixel is confirmed as a target pixel; otherwise, the pixel is a static background pixel.

首先对摄像头采集的第k帧图像f k和第k-1帧图像f k-1分别采用laplace算子进行边缘提取，然后对经过边缘提取的两帧图像进行差分运算，得到差分图像D，然后对差分图像D进行均值滤波和二值化处理，最后对二值化后的图象进行判断，即认为当差分图像中某一个像素的差大于设定的阈值时，则认为该像素是目标像素，反之则认为是静止不动的背景像素。

Feature of principal lines spatial distribution: detect the principal lines through edge detecting technology, and then divide the image of palmprint into blocks with same dimension, compute the mean and variance as feature; Feature of palmprint direction: divide the image into sub-images; compute the max angle of projection and coordinate of each sub-image, which stand for the direction and location of the line on the palm; Feature of moment invariants: compute the moment invariants of each sub-image and the whole image as feature.

掌纹主线空间分布特征：利用边缘检测技术检测出掌纹的主线，将图像分割成相同大小互不重叠的子图，提取每一个子图的均值和方差作为特征；掌纹线方向特征：将图像分成不重叠的子图，利用Radon变换求出每一个子图的最大投影角度和坐标，也就是子图内掌纹线的方向和位置，构造特征向量；掌纹不变矩特征：提取图像整体和分割后的子图的不变矩作为特征。

First, it was to obtain two binary images from segmenting image by two thresholds. Second, erosion, opening and closing were done to the two images according to some knowledge of the shape and location of the objects in the image that we have already known. Last, the edge information from the image segmented by a high threshold was put into the image segmented by a low threshold. It is the way to segment and discern circular objects accurately from the complex image and can greatly improve the accuracy rate of discerning.

首先分别根据两个阈值进行分割得到两幅二值图像，然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对两幅图进行腐蚀，开启，闭合等数学形态学运算，将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中，实现对复杂背景图像中圆形物体的准确分割与提取，解决了复杂背景图像中物体识别率低的问题。

In order to improve the accuracy of fingerprint directional image further, combining the advantage of the continuity of the point directional image with the advantage of the robustness of the block directional image to the noises in the fingerprint image, a novel concept on the continuously distributed directional image/field and the method to compute it in the fingerprint images are develope...

实践证明这种连续分布方向图过渡平滑、自然，既具有很好的连续性、渐变性和抗噪性，又具有极高的精确度，还兼有指纹点方向图的连续过渡性和块方向图的抗噪性优点。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。