查询词典 image

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

The characters of different illumination conditions are studied and the corresponding algorithms of gray image edge detection are proposed. In normal condition, the Sobel operator can be used to get the image edge. When the illumination is faint, the image is first enhanced by the MSR, and then the variance threshold algorithm is employed. While the light is strong, the image edge can be got by gray expand. At last, the instance image is detected.

通过对不同光照情况下的图像特征分析，提出了不同光照情况下的图像边缘检测算法：正常光照条件下采用Sobel算子进行边缘检测；弱光照条件时先用MSR (multi-scale retine)进行图像细节增强处理，再利用类别方差自动门限法得到图像边缘；强光照条件下通过灰度扩展，将所感兴趣的灰度范围放大得到图像的边缘。

The image collecting parts mainly complete the conversion of the optics photograph to the image that can be treated by the computer. In this step, the pictures of teeth are shot by CCD and store in the compute at the aid of the video collecting cards. The image processing parts realize the geometric transformation, color adjusting, enhancement, measurement and some specially good effects of the collected images. And at the assist of the image processing, the more image information of dental images is exploited, so that the odontologist can diagnose more accurately.

牙科图像数字化主要完成从光学图像到计算机可处理图像的转换，为系统提供可操作的对象，其基本过程可描述为：通过CCD摄像镜头，对实物进行拍摄，由视频采集卡以信息流的形式对信号实时采集、捕捉，以帧的形式缓存，以静态的图像格式存储在计算机中；牙科图像处理部分不仅实现了图像的几何变换、色彩调整、图像增强以及一些特效，而且对牙齿病变部位进行测量，通过这些操作，能够获得更多的图像信息，提高了医生对病情诊断的科学性；牙科病例数据库部分能够浏览病人的基本信息及牙科图片，实现患者病历的添加、删除、修改等操作，建立患者牙科图像档案的图文数据库。

An image forming apparatus includes at least one image forming unit configured to form an image, a belt for transferring an image formed by the image forming unit onto a recording material, and an opening and closing unit having the belt and openable and closable relative to a main body of the apparatus.

一种成像设备，包括至少一个构造成用来形成图像的成像单元、用于把所述成像单元形成的图像转印到记录材料上的带、具有所述带并且相对于设备主体能够打开和关闭的开闭单元。

Firstly,puts both a reference image and a target image to an orthogonal color space,computes their color distributions.Then imposes color characteristics of reference image on target image to generate novel image.

先将图像变换到正交的色彩空间，然后根据图像的色彩信息统计值，将参考图像的色彩迁移至目标图像中，使生成的新图像具有参考图像的整体色彩特征。

In this way,at the beginning,pretreating the image of pointsman's gesture from the colour vidicon which includes the colour image smoothing and intensifying.Then using the way of edge checking and image segmentation to divide the target image,due to the image is interfered badly by noise,Sobel operator is used.

该方法首先对彩色摄影机采集的交警手势图像进行预处理，包括彩色图像平滑、彩色图像增强；其次利用边缘检测和图像分割方法对目标图像进行分割，由于图像受噪声干扰严重，采用Sobel算子消除噪声；再次将分割得到的目标轮廓进行表示与描述，为图像的识别作好准备；最后结合图像的轮廓特征对图像进行识别，采用了模糊模式识别方法。

The overall development of tourism diplomacy has brought about benefits and merits in many fields: first is contributing the nation's economy with bordering area getting more prosperous, and with the ability of foreign investment introduction improved, etc., second is showing the naiton's good image including powerful image, civilized image, friendship image and security image, etc., third is improving the outside environment of the nation, such as attracting the worldwide attention, raising up the international position of its people, upgrading the financial services internationally, and making practical Chinese language much more international, etc., fourth is transmitting national culture into the world, for example, doing more promotional activities and strengthening protectional measures on it, etc., fifth is solidifying the sino-foreign civilian friendships, including better mutual understandings between various peoples and cultural exchanges between different regions and countries.

旅游外交的全面发展为国家带来诸多方面的利益和优势：一是壮大国家的经济实力，比如说：繁荣边疆地区经济、提升对外引资能力等；二是展示国家美好形象，包括实力形象、文明形象、友好形象、安全形象等；三是改善国家外部环境，具体体现为：引起广泛的国际关注、提高国人的国际地位、提升金融服务的国际水平、促进实用汉语的国家化等；四是传播民族文化，例如：扩大民族文化的对外宣传、加强民族文化的合理利用与保护等；五是加强中外民间友好，比如说：增进不同民族和人民之间的相互了解，扩大不同国家和地域之间的文化交流等。

Results: Relative diagnostic accordance rate of the clinical exploration and four kinds of image processing setup was the highest（P＞0.01）in the first premolars. Relative diagnostic accordance rate of the clinical exploration and the pseudocolor image setup and negative image setup was the highest（P＞0.01）, and that of the clinical exploration and the pseudo3D image setup and positive image setup was the lowest（P＜ 0.01）, showing statistical differences in the second premolars.

结果：①第一前磨牙：4种图像处理格局下邻面龋的检出结果与临床诊断结果的符合率高，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.01）；②第二前磨牙：负片和伪彩图像格局下邻面龋的检出结果与临床诊断结果的符合率高，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.01）；③正片和伪3D图像格局检出结果和临床诊断结果的符合率低（P＜0.01）。

However, the CMOS image sensors can provide stronger anti-radiation capacity than CCD as well as Single Chip Integrating with image sensors array, drive and control circuit, signal processing circuit, A/D conversion circuit and Completely Digital Interface Circuit. The CMOS image sensors also possess high quantum efficiency, wide spectral response, good response uniformity, low supply voltage and low request of clock. At the same time, the small bulk, high reliability, low power consumption and low cost are the prominent advantages of the CMOS image sensors too, thus CMOS image sensor has more exploiture foreground in X-ray real-time radioscopy imaging system.

由于CMOS 图像传感器比CCD 具有更强的抗辐射能力，还具有将图像传感器阵列、驱动和控制电路、信号处理电路、模数转换电路、全数字接口电路等实现单片集成以及量子效率高、光谱响应宽、响应均匀性好、工作电压低、对时钟脉冲要求低、体积小、重量轻、功耗低、高可靠、低成本等优点，因此在X 射线实时检测中更具有开发前景。

Experiments show that rhomb partitioning is more powerful in suppressing block artifacts than square partitioning, results in much higher reconstructed image quality, but takes longer encoding time; 2 For solving exhausting encoding problem of fractal image coding, we present a fast rhomb-partitioning fractal image coding based on neighbor-searching; we present a fast rhomb-partitioning fractal image coding based on block classification; we present a fast square-partitioning fractal image coding based on neighbor-searching, block classification and wavelet transform.

2针对分形图象压缩编码过程非常耗时的致命弱点，提出了基于邻域搜索的菱形块分割的快速分形图象压缩编码方法，提出了基于块分类的菱形块分割的快速分形图象压缩编码方法，提出了基于邻域搜索·块分类和小波变换的方块分割的快速分形图象压缩编码方法，实验结果表明，我们提出的快速分形图象压缩编码与传统的分形图象压缩编码相比，编码速度提高了近40倍。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。