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The project was based on the influence to the asphalt mixture volumectric property by the different compaction method (Marshall Compaction, Roller Compaction, Gyratory Compaction, Vibratory Compaction), a great deal of the experiments has been done with the consideration of the pratical construction. A lot of studies were carried out, such as the study of asphalt mixture image inquiring technique--"Colour Method", the feasibility study of the application of the 2D digital image processing technique on the asphalt mixture and the utiliztion of this technique on the compacting properties analysis of asphalt mixtures. A good beginning and foundation was made for the application of the digital image processing method on the study of the 3D asphalt mixture voluemetric components constitute.

本项目以研究不同沥青混合料成型方法（马歇尔击实、轮碾压实、旋转压实、振动压实）对沥青混合料体积特性的影响作为切入点，结合实际工程，进行了大量试验，开展了&色彩法&沥青混合料图像获取技术研究、沥青混合料二维数字图像处理技术的可行性研究以及采用该技术分析沥青混合料压实特性等研究工作，取得了一系列研究成果，为采用数字图像处理技术解决三维沥青混合料体积组成特性开创了良好的开端，奠定了坚实的基础。

The algorithm smooths the gray histogram of the test image with Harr wavelet to remove the "pseudo valley", and fixes a range of the threshold according to the prior information in the standard image, and then finds out the valley of the histogram in the range and that is the threshold. The ex perimental results show that the preprocess algorithm is able to obtain a satisfactory threshold for the binarization of the test image.

该方法使用Harr小波对待测图像的灰度直方图进行平滑处理来消除其中的&伪谷值点&，再充分利用标准图像的先验信息来确定一个二值化分割阈值的大致范围，最后在这个范围内找到直方图的谷值，这即是所需的阈值。

The algorithm proposed by author converts complicated computation of color image into the computation of homochromy image. It combines image's texture feature with color, and uses multiple homogeneity criterions in the process of region growing.

该算法将复杂的彩色图像分形维数计算转化为单色图像分形维数的计算，将纹理特征和颜色信息相结合，并且在区域生长过程中采用了多尺度区域生长准则。

Rifling-treating is a key technique because rough rifling adds difficulty to image processing. So the rifling-treating uses the method of area gray-scale average, which makes up the incontinuity of image. Image segmentation aims to separate the defects from the background.

膛线的处理是火炮内膛缺陷处理的关键之一，它的凹凸不平给图像处理带来极大的困难，采用区域灰度值平均法，较好的克服了图像的不连续性。

In conventional indirected parameter estimate, such as Weighted Least Square Method, the changing activity of the injected radiotracer is conventionally measured through multiple consecutive PET image reconstructions. The image of the radioactivity distribution in each frame is reconstructed independently and the whole set of frames is then used to estimate the distribution of the physiological parameter of interest by the application of an appropriate pharmacokinetic model to the time radioactivity curve either of appropriately selected functional regions or of each image element.

传统的间接参数估计方法如加权最小二乘参数估计方法(Weighted Least SquareMethod，WLS)，需要首先从测量数据重建出PET动态放射性活度图像，然后在这些时间上连续的重建图像应用适当的动力学模型上估计感兴趣的生理参数，然而PET重建图像中往往含有极大的噪声，这些噪声将影响参数估计的准确性。

There are a lot of interpolation methods, and all the destination is to make interpolated image accomplishes best quality and PSNR. However, color spreading and characters of image itself are different and various. One of our goals is to find the best interpolative method to perfect most of the images. And another point is the operation complexity when we interpolate. At present, we can say that the better image quality you need, the more complicated operation you have.

目前有许多颜色补插的方式，但最终的目的都是要让补插后的影像能够达到最好的品质与PSNR，但是因为影像本身的色彩分布与特性都不一样，变化很多，所以如果能够找到一个针对大部分影像都能达到最好的补插结果，那是我们的目标之一，另一个重点就是补插时的运算复杂度，目前要达到比较好的影像品质，通常都是需要经过比较复杂的运算，在硬体设计上也会比较烦琐，如果在补插后的影像能达到一样的品质，但是在运算量上却能够简化，在补插演算法上也是一大改进。

In the development of SRFM, through such image processing techniques as linear hue transformation, image liminal division and eliminating noises by adjacent field averaging and such data processing method as high speed data compression as well as arranging the procedure of eliminating noises after image division, the precision and performance of responding in real time are guaranteed.

在系统的研制中，通过综合运用线性灰度变换、图像阈值分割以及邻域平均法滤波等多种图像处理技术和高速数据压缩等数据处理算法，并采用了将滤波环节放在图像分割之后进行的图像处理顺序，保证了系统剔除的准确性和实时性。

This paper presents a new method of digital image sharing.Firstly,construct a reversible matrix,decompose a secret image into several scrambling and encryption images at one time by matrix operation,then camouflage them into several megascopic and meaningful carrier images to store or transfer.This algorithm combines the scrambling technique,encryption technique,information hiding and sharing technique,but with much simpler algorithm,less computation time,smaller pixel expansion,better recovery effect.The results show that the algorithm has application value in the field of secret image storage and transmission.

提出一种数字图像分存方法，首先构造可逆矩阵，并通过矩阵运算直接将秘密图像分解成几幅等大小的置乱加密图像，然后分别将它们伪装在几幅经过放大且有意义的载体图像中，实现了图像分存，文中将置乱加密、信息隐藏、分存技术三者有机结合，整个算法实现简单，运算量小，数据膨胀率低，安全性高，秘图恢复效果较好，大量实验也验证了算法的有效性。

The Fresnel lens in the optical receptor spotlights the headlamp beams to form their image at the 1-meter distance between the optical receptor and headlamps. CMOS camera as an image sensor, takes the photos of their images, which are captured by VG-M201, The application of some digital image processing techniques to these images, such as edge-picking up、 least-square fitting-curve algorithm, is to calculate the offset position/angle of optical axis of the high beams and the nodical offset of the unsymmetrical facular light and shade cut-off line of the low beams.

系统的图像采集工作是利用受光箱中的菲涅耳透镜在1米的测量距离上聚合前照灯灯光，由CMOS摄像头作为图像传感器件，照入灯光远光光斑和非对称近光图像，由嵌入式处理器对捕获的图像运用边缘提取、最小二乘法拟合曲线等数字图像处理技术计算出远光主光轴偏移角度以及非对称近光光斑明暗截止线拐点的偏移，实现了前照灯近光非对称光斑的自动测量。

The basic principle is that basic geometry shape of openings in the photo is revised; the image can't be distortion by use of projection reconstruction; the corrected image is exerted by open operation and close operation of gray-image; the shape of openings is gained lastly. The perimeter borderline of openings shape is extracted. The quantity of overbreak as well as underbreak is gained by comparing to extracted perimeter and designed perimeter. The same method is applied to other opening sections. Evaluation of overbreak as well as underbreak in the openings can be easily solved in the way of quantitative.

其基本原理是：对野外摄取的洞室的基本剖面形状进行几何校正，然后应用图像学中的投影重建方法使图像不失真，对修正后的图像实行灰度图像的开操作和闭操作运算，得到洞室的基本形状，然后用图像学中的边界提取技术提取洞室的周边界，与洞室的设计形状对比分析，得到洞室在该断面上的超欠挖方量，然后对其它断面采用同样的技术就可评价某一段或整个洞室的超欠挖数量，从定量的角度解决了工程中的超欠挖评价问题。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。