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Were used as parents to produce a F2 population consisting of 120 individual plants, which were used to construct a molecular linkage map. On the basis of observing the qualitative and quantative traits of the map population, Two types of DNA molecular marker methods, simple sequence repeals and amplified fragment length polymorphism, were used to construct a linkage map of molecular markers and to map genes of agronomic characters.

多标记基因系T582和T586为亲本，构建了一个由120个单株组成的用于分子标记图谱构建的F_2作图群体，在考察和分析亲本、F_1和F_2群体质量性状和数量性状的基础上，利用SSR和AFLP分析技术，首先对各群体进行DNA分子标记的多态性分析，然后对显示多念性的标记进行连锁分析、图谱构建和农艺性状基因的定位。

Based on numerical simulation flow after treatment methods and implementation. This paper drawing river ice jam thickness contour map, vertical water flow under the ice jam contour map as an example, the use of Surfer software described in detail various graphics rendering; Focused on the Surfer with VB programming software secondary development to achieve flow numerical simulation after treatment, showed that automatic change the data files to the Surfers;Introduced Active automation technology and Visual Basic Application Program Interface, and the interface technology will combinate VB powerful software development capabilities and Surfer software powerful mapping functions , achieve the key code and the mapping results map examples: under the ice sheet flow velocity field vertical contour map, three-dimensional wire-frame plans, such as flow field vector graphics, and dynamic display and output the graphics.

基于水流数值模拟后处理的方法与实现，本文以绘制河流冰塞厚度等值线图、冰塞下水流纵向流速等值线图为例，详细介绍了运用Surfer软件绘制各种图形的方法；重点阐述了用VB编程对Surfer软件进行二次开发实现水流数值模拟后处理，显示向Surfer数据文件自动转换的过程；介绍了Active自动化技术及其与VB应用程序的接口技术，并利用该接口技术将VB的强大软件开发能力和Surfer软件强大的绘图功能相结合，给出了实现该接口技术的关键代码以及绘制成果图件的实例：冰盖下流速场纵向流速等值线图、三维线框图、流场矢量图等图形，并输出图形与动态显示。

This research program "network application system of digital map ." serving as a segment of the main program "the digital map making system map maker", which is a research subject of the general section of weapon and equipments, is based on the thoughts of software engineering, and after systematically analyzed and designed by the means of UML( unify to set up the mold language), linked with C++ in general use, are able to directly converts the map data in DXF form into data in unified and open SVG form( the flexible form that can be updated), and realizes to view and interact SVG document accordingly via the JavaScript foot script language on the web page.

本课题作为总装预研项目&全数字地图制图系统Map Maker&的一个组成部分，即数字地图网络应用子系统，它根据软件工程的思想，经UML进行系统分析和设计后，通过C++通用接口，将存储为DXF格式的地图数据文件直接地转换为统一、开放的SVG格式文件(即可升级的矢量图形格式文件)，并且利用JavaScript脚本语言在网页上实现了对SVG文件的浏览和交互操作。

Methods Marshland areas near high endemic villages of schistosomiasis in the Poyang Lake region were selected. Corresponding map was digitized and (Landsat 5 TM) the image was corrected according to the digital map. The image where water and land shifted during floody and dry seasons was extracted and classified by unsupervised method. The image in dry seasons was calculated by both Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Tasseled Cap model. Traditional snail survey was done at the same areas and recorded the geographic position by Geographic Position System.

选择鄱阳湖区内 3个洲岛型血吸病重度流行村周围的洲滩地图进行数字化，在数字化地图的基础上分别对两张 L andsat5 TM卫星遥感片进行校正，并提取出冬陆夏水洲滩部分，运用 ERDAS IMAGINE软件对此洲滩进行计算机非监督分类(U nsu-pervised Classification)、校正植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index，NDVI)和穗帽湿度变换指数(Tasseled Cap，TC)模型计算；用传统方法进行螺情调查，卫星定位仪记录有钉螺点的经纬度，同时选择部分堤内的农田和水溏作为对照点。

In this thesis, we will mainly do research on the novel scheme for Digital image Steganography, Digital Image Secret Transmission in network and the development of the information hiding device for application. The main contributions of this thesis are as following: The novel conversion method for mapping image to complex number is proposed, and the plus, minus, multiply and complex conjugate operation of image are defined based on Positional number systems and complex number system. Following new results have been gotten: 1 The suitable complex number basis to be used to express integers is a big set. 2 Any image can be mapping into a one-to-one point. 3 Lots of image processing problem can be considered based on geometric theory.

在本论文中，研究工作集中在数字图像伪装算法的新模型、图像在网络中的加密传输的新方案和信息伪装设备的研发等三个方面，主要包括：基于位值制记数法和复数系理论，提出利用复数作为基底的数字图像新的表示方法，用复数运算定义了图像和图像间的"加"、"减"、"乘"、"共轭"等运算关系；得到理论结果： 1、能表示任何整数的复数基是很大的一个集合。2、任何一幅图像，都能和复平面上的一个点一一对应。3、可以将图像问题化归为平面几何问题处理。4、复数系下的图像表示适合用于信息伪装。

An image forming apparatus, provided with replacement parts each having a storage section therein and adapted to be detachably attached to the image forming apparatus and with an image forming unit arranged to form an image on a printing medium, includes: an information reading section that reads information from the storage section of at least one of the replacement parts; a certified part determining section that determines whether the replacement part is a certified part or not based on the information read from the storage section; and an image forming possibility determining section that determines whether or not image forming is possible using the replacement part determined to be a certified part by the certified part determining section.

一种成像设备，其配备有：替换零件，每个所述替换零件其中具有一个存储部分，并且适于被可拆地配属到所述成像设备上；以及成像单元，所述成像单元被安排用于在打印介质上形成图像，所述成像设备包括：一个信息读取部分，该信息读取部分从至少一个所述替换零件的存储部分读取信息；检定零件确定部分，根据从所述存储部分读取的信息，该检定零件确定部分确定所述替换零件是否是已检定零件；以及成像可能性确定部分，用于确定使用被所述检定零件确定部分确定为已检定零件的所述替换零件是否能够成像。

In image processing, no matter image modeling, representation of image contents, description of image feature,design of image processing operator, or energy functional minimization of image optimization procedure, all can be upgraded to a mathematic problem.

在图像处理中，无论是图像模型的建立，图像特征的描述，图像处理算子的设计，还是图像优化处理中的泛函极小化，最终都可归结为一个数学理论问题。

With the experimental data, operation time of contour extraction of binary image represented by rectangle NAM is 0.31 to 0.86 times of that of image represented by matrix, operation time of Euler number computing of binary rectangle NAM image is 0.11 to 0.63 times of that of the pattern algorithm, operation time of connected component labeling of binary image represented by rectangle NAM is 0.08 to 0.37 times of that of image represented by matrix, 0.05 to 0.12 times of that of image represented by quadtree.

实验数据表明，采用矩形NAM表示的二值图像轮廓提取算法的执行时间是矩阵表示的0.31至0.86；矩形NAM表示的欧拉数计算执行时间是模板算法的0.11至0.63；矩形NAM表示的连通区域标记算法执行时间是矩阵表示的0.08至0.37，四元树表示的0.05至0.12。

The analysis shows that the residual of the multi-spectral image with high resolution can be recovered by substituting the simplex portion obtained by decomposing the low-resolution multi-spectral image with hypercomplex residual image of a high-resolution panchromatic image, and the fusion of the multi-spectral image and the panchromatic image can be achieved by synthesizing symplectic decomposition.

分析表明用高分辨率全色图像的超复数残差图像来替换低分辨率多光谱图像分解后得到的simplex部分，就可以恢复出高分辨率的多光谱图像的残差，最后通过symplectic分解的合成实现多光谱图像和全色图像的融合。

At first, the last low-frequency image after wavelet decomposition can be an initial approximation of the next low-frequency image. It is tested and verified that the last low-frequency image can diffuse and converge to the next low-frequency image. On the other hand, the next low-frequency image can also diffuse and converge to the last low-frequency image. Above process just presents the gradual variation of wavelet decomposition and reconstruction.

首先，用小波分解后下层的低频图像作为对上层低频图像的一个初始近似，验证了由上层低频图像经方向扩散方程可逐渐扩散收敛到下层的低频图像；反过来，由下层低频图像经方向扩散方程亦可逐渐扩散恢复到上层低频图像，这正体现了小波分解与重构的渐变过程。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。