查询词典 igneous

The sinking rate of the spherical heavy solid in static liquid is in accord with Stocks formula.The plutonic inclusions in igneous rocks which formed as a result of solidification of magma have the same relation as magma.

静态流体中的球形固体重物的沉降速度服从Stocks公式，岩浆岩是由岩浆上升冷凝而成，在形成时与其中的深源包体也是这种关系，只是包体没有沉下去，反而随岩浆上升，说明岩浆上升速度大于最重最大包体的下沉速度，据此可确定该岩浆岩形成时岩浆流体上升的最小速度并推导出计算公式。

Taking the eastern sag of the Liaohe basin where coal, oil and gas resources coexist and the Wangying borefield of the Fuxin basin where coalbed gas was first discovered, researched and developed in China as examples, we systematically discuss the control of volcanism on the lateral and vertical distribution of brown coal, flame coal and gas coal in the third member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation and on the gas source conditions of each coal region. Both the methane released in the process of regional plutonic metamorphism and the additional methane generated by contact metamorphism are calculated. The physical properties and storage capacity of the coal beds changed greatly due to the formation of blackcoal and highlymetamorphosed crevice coal from igneous intrusion. The sealing capacity of intrusions with various occurrences such as dikes is highlighted.

以煤、油、气共生的辽河盆地东部凹陷和我国首次在矿井中发现、研究、开发煤层气藏的阜新盆地王营井田为例，系统地阐述了火山活动在古近系沙河街组三段对褐煤、长焰煤和气煤在平面及垂向分布的控制，进而导致各赋煤区气源条件的不同；估算了王营井田在区域深成变质过程释放甲烷气的基础上，接触变质作用所形成的附加甲烷量；指出由于岩浆侵入形成了天然焦和高变质裂隙煤，使煤层物理性质及储集能力发生了大的变化；强调了岩墙等不同产状的岩浆侵入岩体对煤层气的封闭作用。

Taking the eastern sag of the Liaohe basin where coal, oil and gas resources coexist and the Wangying borefield of the Fuxin basin where coalbed gas was first discovered, researched and developed in China as examples, we systematically discuss the control of volcanism on the lateral and vertical distribution of brown coal, flame coal and gas coal in the third member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation and on the gas source conditions of each coal region. Both the methane released in the process of regional plutonic metamorphism and the additional methane generated by contact metamorphism are calculated. The physical properties and storage capacity of the coal beds changed greatly, due to the formation of blackcoal and highly-metamorphosed crevice coal from igneous intrusion. The sealing capacity of intrusions with various occurrences such as dikes is highlighted.

以煤、油、气共生的辽河盆地东部凹陷和我国首次在矿井中发现、研究、开发煤层气藏的阜新盆地王营井田为例，系统地阐述了火山活动在古近系沙河街组三段对褐煤、长焰煤和气煤在平面及垂向分布的控制，进而导致各赋煤区气源条件的不同；估算了王营井田在区域深成变质过程释放甲烷气的基础上，接触变质作用所形成的附加甲烷量；指出由于岩浆侵入形成了天然焦和高变质裂隙煤，使煤层物理性质及储集能力发生了大的变化；强调了岩墙等不同产状的岩浆侵入岩体对煤层气的封闭作用。

They have A/CNK values of 0.9～1.2, suggesting aluminum saturation or ersaturation, and are enriched in LREE and LILEs and depleted in HFSEs. Their δEu values are 0.11～0.32, evidently indicating plagioclase fractional crystallization.(87Sr/86Sr)i ratios and εNdvalues are 0.707?9～0.716?1 and -6.90～-7.70 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7086～0.7098 and -7.10～-7.68 for quartz syenitic porphyrite, respectively, implying that all the igneous rocks from the Yandang Mountain were evolutional products of co-magmas, and derived mainly from the crust, mixed however with mantle components.

岩石富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素，相对亏损高场强元素；δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用；火山岩(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.707 9～0.716 1，εNd为-6.90～-7.70，中央侵入体石英正长斑岩(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.708 6～0.709 8，εNd为-7.10～-7.68，表明它们是同源岩浆不同阶段分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但也有地幔物质参与。

Acidic rocks have a silica content over 70 % Granite is the typical example of acidic intrusive igneous rock, which is composed mostly of potash feldspar, quartz and minor mica.

岩石中Si02含量大于70%时，称为酸性岩，花岗岩就是酸性侵入岩石的一个典型例子，它的矿物成分主要是钾长石、石英以及少量云母

The geochemical characteristics of basic to intermediate-basic igneous rocks indicate that they belong to a tholeiite suite. Their chondrite-normalized REE patterns are of nearly flat and slightly LREE-enriched type, and their primitive mantle-normalized and MORB-normalized trace element spidergrams are generally similar; the LILEs Cs, Ba, Sr, Th and U are enriched, while Rb and K and the HFSEs Nb, P, Zr, Sm, Ti and Y are depleted. All these show comagmatic evolutionary and genetic characteristics.

基性—中基性岩浆岩的地球化学特征表明其属于拉斑玄武岩系列，稀土元素分布型式呈REE近平坦型—LREE轻微富集型，微量元素原始地幔标准化的蛛网图和MORB标准化蛛网图上的分布型式总体很相似，富集大离子亲石元素Cs，Ba，Sr，Th，U而相对亏损Rb，K和高场强元素Nb，P，Zr， Sm，Ti和Y，显示同源岩浆演化成因特征。

A usually coarse-grained igneous rock composed chiefly of calcic plagioclase and pyroxene.

已经在地表凝固的火成岩；花岗岩、闪长岩或辉长岩的。

The olivine-pyroxenite and pyroxenite with crystalloblastic texture and cumulate texture in Mesozoic igneous rocks from western Shandong and western Liaoning reveal that the several magmatic underplating events had taken place before the formation of Mesozoic host-rocks.

鲁西、辽西中生代火成岩中具有变晶结构和堆积结构的橄辉岩-辉石岩类包体的岩石学、矿物学、元素和同位素地球化学研究揭示了该区中生代寄主岩形成之前，曾有过多次的岩浆底侵作用发生。

Rhyolite is an igneous rock, rich in silica.

流纹岩是火成岩，富有在硅土里。

The magnetic methods have been successfully employed not only in the search for magnetite ore, but also in locating buried hills, geological faults, intrusions of igneous rocks, salt dome s associated with oil fields, concealed meteorites and buried pipe-lines.

磁法勘探不仅在找寻磁铁矿的方面卓有成效，而且在确定埋藏山丘，地质断裂，岩浆侵入体，储油的盐穹，埋藏的陨石以及埋没的地下管道等方面也很成功。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。