查询词典 idealism

In this book, he discarded subjective idealism and extreme individualism and turned to M arxism, aiming to combine existentialism with Marxism.

他在《辩证理性批判》中对他以前的哲学思想作了一些重大的修改和总结，一定程度上抛弃了他此前曾坚持的主观唯心主义、极端个人主义思想，转而信奉马克思主义，并力图通过他对存在主义的改造，使存在主义和马克思主义结合起来，用存在主义来补充、完善和发展马克思主义。

Absolutism, subjective idealism and idea of bold and decisive in action, etc, are the features of Sartre's view of freedom.

萨特的自由观具有绝对主义、主观唯心主义等几个特点。

But the one-sided emphasis on the doctrine of psychological factors in the aesthetic and artistic activities to the role of the one-sided emphasis on the non-utilitarian, to the neglect of social practice and theoretical understanding of the factors aesthetic activities of the fundamental constraints, inevitably slide into the ultimate subjective idealism.

但该学说片面强调心理因素在审美活动和艺术活动中的作用，片面强调审美的非功利性，忽视了社会生活实践和理性认识因素在审美活动中的根本性制约作用，最终不可避免地滑向主观唯心主义。

During the adjustment phase, Zhou Enlai and other leaders of the party and state efforts to rationalize the relations of production and distribution relations, and stressed that countries in the stage of communism rather than socialism, restore the normal order of industrial and agricultural production, and seeking truth from facts, to break through the blind pursuit of rapid economic development subjective idealism ideology, economic development efforts to track back to eight, namely: the development of the economy and improving people\'s lives.

在调整阶段，周恩来等党和国家领导人努力理顺生产关系和分配关系，强调国家处在社会主义而非共产主义阶段，恢复工农业生产的正常秩序，实事求是，破除盲目追求经济建设高速度的主观唯心思想，努力将经济发展拉回八大的轨道上来，即：发展经济，改善人民生活。

Different point basically is reflected in:(1) is on philosophical foundation, former it is guidance with Marxism philosophy, latter is directive;(2) to be on the purpose of research and jumping-off place with subjective idealism and metaphysics, former it is to be surplus value theory to lay a foundation, supply thought weapon for proletarian revolution, latter is to be bourgeois to serve;(3) to be on value source, former position works alive is the only fountainhead of value, latter thinks effectiveness or the fountainhead;(4) that effectiveness rate is value finally are on value Standard Dimension however, former consider as socially necessary labor time, latter considers as limit effectiveness to wait a moment.

不同之处主要体现在：(1)在哲学基础上，前者以马克思主义哲学为指导，后者以主观唯心主义和形而上学为指导；(2)在研究的目的和出发点上，前者是为剩余价值理论奠定基础，为无产阶级革命提供思想武器，后者则是为资产阶级服务；(3)在价值源泉上，前者主张活劳动是价值的惟一源泉，后者却认为效用或最后效用程度是价值的源泉；(4)在价值度量标准上，前者认为是社会必要劳动时间，后者认为是边际效用等等。

However.it is still refused as a subjective idealism in our conntry,in fact,thrs ls a prejudice based on a metaphysical comprehcnsion of the basic theory of dialectical materialism of Marxism.the free evaluation of evidence helps us solve,in a relatively good way,the basic contradiction between the authenticators'subjective initiative and the legal restraints of the process of proof in the criminal evidence system.

自由心证证据制度较好地解决了证明主体的主现能动性与证明过程的法律限制这个刑事证据制度的基本矛盾，它既遵循了人类认识的一般规律，赋予法官在判断和运用证据的理性思堆活动中的充分主观自由；又适应了现代法治的基本要求，把形式证明过程纳入规范、文明的程序之中。

In "The Significant Transformation of Lenin's Theory of Subject and Object: A Comparative Study of 'Criticism of Materialism', and 'Philosophical Notes"', the author didn't understand the criticism on empiriocriticism in "Criticism of Materialism"--essentially empiriocriticism is subjective idealism, distorted and adulterated Lenin's real idea on subject and object at random, thought wrongly that "Philosophical Notes" affirmed the origin of empiriocriticism, the unity of subject and object, but that "Criticism of Materialism "made a mistake of denying the unity of subject and object.

吕国忱的《列宁主体客体观的重大转变―＜唯批＞与＜哲学笔记＞之比较研究》一文，误解了《唯批》对经验批判主义批判的实质，任意歪曲、篡改列宁关于主体、客体的本意，错误地认为《哲学笔记》肯定了经验批判主义的根源即主客体的统一，而《唯批》却发生了否定主客体统一的错误。

Relativism ; truth ; absolute truch ; relative truth ; knownothingism ; scepticism ; subjective idealism ; arbitrary theory

相对主义；真理；相对真理；绝对真理；不可知论；怀疑论；主观唯心主义；独断论

We are historical materialists, opposed to historical idealism .

我们是反对历史唯心论的历史唯物论者。

Though much less expansive than Mangione's other Mercury concerts (only 37 minutes on a single CD or LP), Land of Make Believe is the most successful of the lot, a winning combination of attractive tunes, big-thinking orchestrations, just enough jazz content, and a genuinely felt sense of idealism.

虽然少得多膨胀比戈登其他汞音乐会（仅37分钟，在一张CD或LP），对假装土地是许多最成功的，有吸引力的音乐成功结合，大思想管弦乐，刚够爵士乐的内容，和理想主义真正感觉到的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。