查询词典 ice-cube

Two main aspects of the research work are as follows:(1) The paper introduces the experimental ice forces on semi-circular breakwaters which is made by State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering of Dalian University of Technology and calculate the ice value for different radius semi-circular component, based on which it speculates on that horizontal ice value and water level accord with biquadratic polynomial function, meanwhile, the paper analyses incidence of ice heap to horizontal ice value of semi-circular component.

论文的主要工作有三部分：(1)主要介绍大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室所做的物理模拟试验，应用水平冰力计算公式计算了不同半径半圆型构件的冰力值；根据这些数值的分析，推测半圆型构件水平冰力与水位符合四次多项式函数关系；同时分析了碎冰堆对半圆型构件水平冰力影响。

One is to utilize ships and special meshwork to draw or push away the sea-ice on the sea, and the other is to set up some barriers made up of several pillars at coast, which is vertical to the main direction of sea-ice movements, and to centralize the moving sea-ice along the bar according to the characteristic that sea-ice moves with wind and sea-flow, which is easy to carry and debark the ice.

一是利用船舶和特殊网具在海上拉冰；二是在海岸边建一个与海冰主运动方向相垂直的由若干个柱子组成栅栏，利用海冰沿按风和流的运动方向而移动的特点，将运动的海冰集聚在栅栏前，便于把冰搬运上岸。

The first one is to build a slope of certain gradient and length according to the main direction of sea-ice movements at coast, to make the sea-ice assembling under the slope climb along the slope by virtue of environmental driving force of wind and flow, and then to take out sea-ice cubes to desalinize after sea-ice falling into the ice-storing section when it reaches the top of the slope.

一是在岸边按海冰运动的主方向修建有一定坡度和长度的斜坡，利用环境驱动力的作用，使聚集在斜坡下的海冰沿着斜坡向上爬升，上升到坡顶后跌入贮冰区内，再从贮冰区中取出海冰块进行淡化。

Therefore, the following works was conducted: 1 Setting up different types combination failure model of ice sheet interaction with semi-breakwater, and considering different actual conditions of crushing, bending and bucking failure in the process of ice pileup when ice sheet acts on the semi-breakwater; 2 Applying analysis of non-continuous transmutation for the numerical simulation. This method is a new numerical analysis method of simulating mechanics response of dispersoid, it has a broad application prospect for the simulative questions of ice sheet moving, deforming, breaking and circumvolving after ice sheet occur pileup.

为此，具体进行： 1 建立冰排作用于半圆堤时的不同破坏类型的组合破坏模式，能够考虑到半圆型防波堤前海冰堆积过程中，由于水位的变化和堤前冰块堆积到一定程度在低水位时触底，冰排作用于半圆堤时可能会发生弯曲、挤压、压曲等不同类型的破坏的实际情形。

A synthetic method to recognizing ice situation combining Froude,density of drift ice and accumulated negative temperature is produced,the ice process and schedule along the route is predicted and the characteristics and influencing factors of conveying in ice period is analyzed,and the ice danger prevention measures are also advised.

提出了采用Fr数、流冰密度、负积温综合判别不同冰情的方法，预测了南水北调中线工程冬季输水不同冰情的时空分布特征，并初步分析了冰期输水的特性及影响因素，提出了冰期输水冰情防治和预防措施等方面的建议。

This thesis aimed at this hotspot, also one of the important regions during the Ninth-and Tenth-Five-Year-Program periods of Chinese Antarctic research. It made use of Radio Echo-Sounding data, surface horizontal ice flow velocity data, digital elevation model data, surface mass accumulation data and the data concerning melting at the bottom of Amery Ice Shelf , to study the grounding line, mass balance, and ice kinematic characteristics of grounded ice sheet and floating ice shelf respectively.

本论文瞄准国际上的这一研究热点地区，同时也是我国"九五"及"十五"期间的南极研究重点地区，利用无线电回波测厚数据、冰面流速数据、数字高程模型数据、冰面物质积累数据及冰架底部融化数据等，对该地区的接地线、物质平衡、陆地冰盖和漂浮冰架的冰川运动学特征等进行了研究。

Secondly this dissertation made the statistical analysis of brittle ice load, and results showed that there was a greater variance of ice load during slow ice speed movement and a smaller variance of ice load during fast ice speed movement.

其次对冰脆性破坏时的荷载进行了统计，结果显示当冰速较慢时荷载的变化较大，而当冰速较快时荷载的变化较小。

This article introduced the general situation of the domestic and international ice jam research and the necessity of the water level research firstly. In succession, discussed the formation condition and the formation process of the ice cover in detail, the ice jam formation mechanism and the general regulation of development in the space, the water level variety process that caused by ice jam, factors that influence the ice jam water level: the river power factor, the thermodynamic energy factor, the water current dynamical factor and artificial factor etc..

文章首先介绍了国内外冰情研究的概况以及进行冰塞水位研究的必要性，接着，详细论述了冰盖的形成条件及形成过程，冰塞的形成机理及冰塞在空间发展的一般规律，由冰塞所引起的水位变化过程，影响冰塞水位的河势因素、热力因素、水流动力因素及人为因素等。

Although ice storage has been researched and applied about ten years in our country, it is still limited to use the static ice-making. The dynamic ice-making has been involved for some time, but it only stays the discussed-phases. Ice-harvester is a kind of the dynamic ice-making, which adopts a new suit of liquid overfeed refrigeration system and dont use glycol as coolant.

尽管国内研究和应用冰蓄冷空调系统已经有10多年的历史了，但是至今为止，这些研究和应用仅局限于静态制冰，对于动态制冰，虽然国内也有人开始涉及，但是尚处于探讨阶段。

In this paper, researches on the characteristics of ice status in the Bohai Sea, the remote sensing methods of sea-ice resource reserves in the Bohai Sea, the characteristics of sea-ice reserves as a freshwater resource, the collecting schemes of sea-ice, the desalinizing techniques of sea-ice, etc. are made and the conclusions are as follows

本文从渤海各海区的冰情特征、渤海海冰资源储量遥感测量方法、海冰作为淡水资源的储量特征研究、海冰采集方案、海冰淡化技术等方面开展了研究工作，并得到以下结论。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。