查询词典 ice floating on a river during the spring thaw

The first one is to build a slope of certain gradient and length according to the main direction of sea-ice movements at coast, to make the sea-ice assembling under the slope climb along the slope by virtue of environmental driving force of wind and flow, and then to take out sea-ice cubes to desalinize after sea-ice falling into the ice-storing section when it reaches the top of the slope.

一是在岸边按海冰运动的主方向修建有一定坡度和长度的斜坡，利用环境驱动力的作用，使聚集在斜坡下的海冰沿着斜坡向上爬升，上升到坡顶后跌入贮冰区内，再从贮冰区中取出海冰块进行淡化。

Therefore, the following works was conducted: 1 Setting up different types combination failure model of ice sheet interaction with semi-breakwater, and considering different actual conditions of crushing, bending and bucking failure in the process of ice pileup when ice sheet acts on the semi-breakwater; 2 Applying analysis of non-continuous transmutation for the numerical simulation. This method is a new numerical analysis method of simulating mechanics response of dispersoid, it has a broad application prospect for the simulative questions of ice sheet moving, deforming, breaking and circumvolving after ice sheet occur pileup.

为此，具体进行： 1 建立冰排作用于半圆堤时的不同破坏类型的组合破坏模式，能够考虑到半圆型防波堤前海冰堆积过程中，由于水位的变化和堤前冰块堆积到一定程度在低水位时触底，冰排作用于半圆堤时可能会发生弯曲、挤压、压曲等不同类型的破坏的实际情形。

A synthetic method to recognizing ice situation combining Froude,density of drift ice and accumulated negative temperature is produced,the ice process and schedule along the route is predicted and the characteristics and influencing factors of conveying in ice period is analyzed,and the ice danger prevention measures are also advised.

提出了采用Fr数、流冰密度、负积温综合判别不同冰情的方法，预测了南水北调中线工程冬季输水不同冰情的时空分布特征，并初步分析了冰期输水的特性及影响因素，提出了冰期输水冰情防治和预防措施等方面的建议。

Although ice storage has been researched and applied about ten years in our country, it is still limited to use the static ice-making. The dynamic ice-making has been involved for some time, but it only stays the discussed-phases. Ice-harvester is a kind of the dynamic ice-making, which adopts a new suit of liquid overfeed refrigeration system and dont use glycol as coolant.

尽管国内研究和应用冰蓄冷空调系统已经有10多年的历史了，但是至今为止，这些研究和应用仅局限于静态制冰，对于动态制冰，虽然国内也有人开始涉及，但是尚处于探讨阶段。

In this paper, researches on the characteristics of ice status in the Bohai Sea, the remote sensing methods of sea-ice resource reserves in the Bohai Sea, the characteristics of sea-ice reserves as a freshwater resource, the collecting schemes of sea-ice, the desalinizing techniques of sea-ice, etc. are made and the conclusions are as follows

本文从渤海各海区的冰情特征、渤海海冰资源储量遥感测量方法、海冰作为淡水资源的储量特征研究、海冰采集方案、海冰淡化技术等方面开展了研究工作，并得到以下结论。

Based on the previous research about the ice-harvester tank, the paper further investigates the properties of tank at ice-filling and ice-melting, notifying the relation between the two rest angles, bringing out the method to optimize the tank"s dimensions, resolving the ice-filling problem according to the connection between the icepack and the tank"s underside, analyzing the ice-melting problem with discharge capacity.

本文在国内外有关片冰机蓄冰槽研究成果的基础上，对蓄冰槽在蓄冰和融冰时的特性做了进一步的研究，揭示了两个安息角的关系，提出了优化蓄冰槽尺寸的方法，根据冰床与蓄冰槽底面接触的情形求解蓄冰问题，用融冰能力分析融冰问题。

According to the analysis of typical state of ice, it turn that in the near past years ice is mostly in the eastern part and northern part in the Bohai sea, and the nilas ice, pancake ice and grey ice is the types that distributes in most wide way.

根据典型冰情的分析，近些年来渤海北部的冰情表现的是东岸比西岸严重，北部比南部严重，尼罗冰和莲叶冰是分布最广的冰型。

With the developing of sea ice researches, more new scientific questions are raised, such as the interaction between sea ice and the other factors of global climate system, the seasonal and regional distributions of Polar sea ice thickness, Polar sea ice boundary and area changing trend, sea ice growth, melt and its influencing factors, the role of the polynya and sea/air interactions.

海冰和全球气候系统其它要素之间的相互作用问题、极地海冰的厚度季节性区域性分布问题、极地海冰边界及范围变化趋势问题、生消关键过程及其影响因素问题、冰间湖的作用以及海气相互作用等将是未来重要的研究方向。

The structure and carbon flow of community in the pack ice, the contribution of ice community to the vertical carbon flux in the pack ice zone, and the adaptation of ice community to the micro-environments of sea ice were studied in the Canadian Basin and Greenland Sea through five Arctic cruises (the First and Second Chinese Arctic Expeditions, the 15th and 18th Germany "Polarstern" Arctic Cruises, and US-Canadian Joint "Louis St. Laurent" Canadian Basin Cruise).

本研究通过我国首次和第二次北极科学考察、参与德国第15和18北极航次和美-加2002北极航次等5个航次的调查，对北极夏、秋季浮冰的环境特性、生物群落结构和生物量、生物群落碳流、浮冰生物群落对浮冰区真光层垂向碳通量的贡献以及浮冰细菌的环境适应性进行了研究。

The frost heaving and thaw settlement processes have the critical effects on the civil engineering in the cold regions. In the global scale, these phenomena still lead to the primary disaster problems, in despite of some progresses on the study of freeze-thaw action.

尽管冻土冻融过程的研究已经取得一些进展，但迄今为止，随冻融过程而发生的冻胀和融沉问题仍然是引起寒区道路工程病害比较突出的问题。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。