查询词典 ice floating on a river during the spring thaw

Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.

在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上，对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究，结果如下：(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明，气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质；而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系；在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量，并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大，对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用；通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年，并且从20世纪40年代起，海冰的体积输送有增加趋势；北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节，冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势；相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度；(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究，在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用，结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征；多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点，模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流，还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响，并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响；(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。

This article introduced the general situation of the domestic and international ice jam research and the necessity of the water level research firstly. In succession, discussed the formation condition and the formation process of the ice cover in detail, the ice jam formation mechanism and the general regulation of development in the space, the water level variety process that caused by ice jam, factors that influence the ice jam water level: the river power factor, the thermodynamic energy factor, the water current dynamical factor and artificial factor etc..

文章首先介绍了国内外冰情研究的概况以及进行冰塞水位研究的必要性，接着，详细论述了冰盖的形成条件及形成过程，冰塞的形成机理及冰塞在空间发展的一般规律，由冰塞所引起的水位变化过程，影响冰塞水位的河势因素、热力因素、水流动力因素及人为因素等。

The results show that when the tropical western Pacific is in a warming state in spring, convective activities are intensified around the Philippines. In this case, there is a cyclonic anomaly circulation in the lower troposphere over the South China Sea, and the western Pacific subtropical high shifts eastward, thus, the early onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon can be caused. Moreover, when the tropical western Pacific is also in a warming state, convective activities around the Philippines are also strong in summer, since the western Pacific subtropical high abruptly shifts northward in mid-June and early July during its northward advance in this case, the abrupt northward-shift of the East Asian summer monsoon rainband from South China to the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys is obvious in mid-June and this monsoon rainband again jumps northward from the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys to the Yellow River valley, North China and Northeast China in early July.

分析结果表明：当春季热带西太平洋处于暖状态，菲律宾周围对流活动强，在这种情况下，南海上空对流层下层有气旋性距平环流，西太平洋副热带高压偏东，从而使得南海夏季风爆发早；并且，当夏季热带西太平洋也处于暖状态，菲律宾周围对流活动也很强，在这种情况下，西太平洋副热带高压北进时，在6月中旬和7月初存在明显的突跳，从而使得东亚季风雨带在6月中旬明显由华南北跳到江淮流域，并于7月初由江淮流域北跳到黄河流域、华北和东北地区。

Basing on the ice jam flood of Heilongjiang River and disaster in history records,the ice jam flood situ- ation,hydrological and river way characteristic are proposed in this paper,the cause of ice jam flood and develop- ment of forecasting are analyzed,the ice jam flood disaster and protect methods are introduced.

根据历年冰坝凌汛及灾害调查资料和观测成果，综述了黑龙江上游历年冰坝凌汛发生情况，冰坝河段水文气象特征和河道特性，分析了冰坝成因研究和预报方法的进展，并阐述了冰坝凌汛灾害和防治措施。

In order to solve the non-tradable share problems of turning non-floating stock into floating stock, it would happen that non-floating stock holders must pay consideration to floating stock holders for gaining circulation rights. From this perspective, the consideration is the core of the non-tradable share reform.

解决股权分置问题，让非流通股股东获得流通权，会在不同程度上损害流通股股东的利益，因此非流通股股东必须为获取流通权向流通股股东支付对价，从这个角度来说，对价是股权分置改革的核心。

Based on the floating causeway pier system mission requirements and theprinciple of working of the system, the general arrangement of system is studied, andthe pontoon-types and causeway section types constitutes of floating causeway piersystem are analyzed, be after, the primary assemble flow of system is explained in thearticle. For the environmental loading of the floating causeway system, we use theapproximately method of single-ship wind and wave and current static load, affordingnecessarily environmental information and data for the design of floating causewaypier anchor system. Also, based on Load Code for Harbour Engineering, diversified shiploading acting on seaward of the causeway pierhead is quantificational calculationed,preparing for the design of pierhead pontoons and ensuring security and adaptabilityand endure of the pier configuration.

本文根据浮式栈桥码头系统任务需求和工作原理，对整个系统的总体规划进行了研究，分析了构成码头系统所需浮箱的种类和浮箱单元的类型及系统的主要拼装流程；对于浮式栈桥码头系统的环境载荷，本文利用单一船舶风、浪、流静态作用力的经验公式进行估算，为浮式栈桥码头锚泊系统设计提供必要的环境资料及环境载荷数据；本文还按照港口工程载荷规范，对作用于浮式栈桥码头系统向海一端突码头的各种船舶载荷进行定量的计算，为突码头浮箱结构设计作准备，以确保码头结构的安全。

That is why some hydrophobic ingredients should be added in order to made floating tablet with ideal floating duration other than decreasing the tableting pressure alone.According to the eroding kinetics, the floating tablet made of HPMC with greater viscosity as K100 MCR and K15 MCR is better than that made of HPMC E 15 LV. The erosion of the tablet made of HPMC E 15LV followed the first order kinetics. 20% of the tablet eroded with 4 hours which is 22 times that of the tablet made of HPMC K 100 MCR. The fast erosion of the tablet made of HPMC E15 LV led to quick buoyancy decrease. The quick swelling of floating tablet made of CMC-Na led to quicker water uptake.

溶蚀动力学表明，以高粘度HPMC K100MCR和K15 MCR制备的漂浮片，其漂浮性能要优于低粘度的HPMC如E15-LV，后者的溶蚀符合一级动力学规律，4小时内片面溶蚀达20％，溶蚀速度比前者大22倍，由于速度太快，漂浮制剂的漂浮力因此会迅速降低；高分子材料CMC-Na制备的漂浮片，虽然遇水后迅速膨胀使体积增大，但是，由于水渗入的速度大于体积膨胀的速度，因此不能产生足够的浮力和维持理想的持续浮力，另外，这种材料制备的漂浮片的溶蚀速度太快，4小时内片面溶蚀达30％，漂浮制剂的漂浮力也因此会迅速降低。

Planetary reducer selection of the overall design of the sun round the floating bodies are set, the sun wheel gear coupling with a single high-speed shaft connected to the realization of floating, the floating floating method is sensitive, simple structure, easy to manufacture, easy to install.

行星减速器的总体方案设计选用太阳轮浮动的均载机构，太阳轮通过单齿联轴器与高速轴联接实现浮动，这种浮动方法浮动灵敏，结构简单，易于制造，便于安装。

Factory equipment advanced, complete, strong technical force, advanced testing means, the use of CNC spring forming machine multi-function computer professional production of a variety of spring, the main species produced are: Extension Spring,, torsion spring, pagoda spring, olives, special-shaped such as spring.

本厂设备先进、齐全，技术力量雄厚，测试手段先进，采用CNC多功能电脑弹簧成型机专业生产各种弹簧，主要生产的品种有：拉簧、压簧、扭簧、宝塔弹簧，橄榄、异形等弹簧。

Some key part is ameliorated to meet the demands of working. This thesis mainly includes:(1) Analysing the working principle of the spring operateing mechanism, expatiating the character of the mechanism;(2) With the design aim of the spring operating mechanism, accomplishing the design of ZW□-12/630-20 outdoor HV vacuum breaker based on the systemic design theory of the spring operating mechanism, which includes spring mechanism of open-close switch; cam mechanism based on the principle of power balance; buckle-off mechanism with force-minished device; ratchet wheel mechanism with number-increased detent;(3) In the design on the spring operating mechanism for the outdoor vacuum breaker, using the air cushion device with speed controller to ensure the steady working of the spring operating mechanism;(4) Accoding the problem of daily maintenance for HV circuitbreaker, giving some effective steps of daily maintenance.

论文工作主要包括以下几个方面：(1)从真空断路器弹簧操动机构的功能原理出发，详细分析了该机构的工作原理，阐述了机构工作的基本特性；(2)根据工程实际提出了真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计目标，在系统分析弹簧操动机构设计理论的基础上，完成了ZW□-12/630-20型户外真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计工作，其中包括真空断路器弹簧操动机构的分合闸弹簧机构的设计；以输出力特性曲线设计机构理论演化出的功率平衡原则为基础的凸轮机构的设计；带有减力机构的滚动摩擦扣结方式的脱扣机构设计；根据实际情况增加了棘爪数量的棘轮机构设计；(3)在真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计中，引入了速度控制模式空气缓冲器，对惯性负载起到了良好的自动缓冲效果，从而保证了真空断路器弹簧操动机构稳定、有效地运行，保证了真空断路器的动作质量；(4)针对目前真空断路器运行过程中存在的问题，提出了有效的日常维护措施。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。