查询词典 ice field

Sea levels would rise by different amounts around the world, Bamber said, because the movement of ice from the Antarctic continent to the oceans would weaken the Earth's gravity field in the Southern Hemisphere and strengthen it in the north, causing water to pile up in the northern oceans.

世界各地海平面上升程度各不相同， Bamber 认为，因为大洋洲的冰川相对海洋的运动将削弱南半球的地球重力场而增加北半球的地球重力场，致使水在北部海洋堆积。

A positive correlation was found between the solar activity and NO3- concentration in recent 1500 years. A long-standing issue of the nature of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum was solved. An about 36a cycle was found in the solar activity. Low solar activity and weak geomagnetic field were responsible for the 36Cl peak at about 37ka BP. Climate change recorded in this ice core lagged insolation about 4ka during the last glacial maximum, about 1ka during the last deglaciation, and nearly 0ka during the Holocene.δ18O record also suggests that the variation in temperature on the Tibetan Plateau had some similar features to that in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres during the last deglaciation to some extent, which indicate that the tropics maybe play an important role on global climate change.

揭示出近1500a来古里雅冰芯中NO3-浓度变化可以反映太阳活动的强弱变化；回答了长期争议的并直接关系到太阳发电机理论是否正确的Maunder极小期太阳活动特征问题；发现太阳活动可能存在36a左右的周期；证实了37kaBP左右古里雅冰芯记录中宇宙成因同位素36Cl含量峰值的存在，指出这一时期的宇宙成因同位素峰值事件具有全球性，弱的太阳活动和弱的地磁场是这一事件发生的原因所在；揭示出古里雅冰芯记录到的"8.2ka BP事件"，认为这一全球性事件发生的主要原因与弱的热盐环流和弱的太阳活动有关；发现古里雅冰芯记录的末次冰盛期和末次冰消期气候变化均在一定程度上滞后于太阳辐射变化，而全新世气候变化大致与太阳辐射变化同步；发现末次冰消期高原地区气候变化不仅具有北半球气候变化的某些特征，同时还具有南半球气候变化的某些特征，这说明热带地区可能对全球气候存在重要的影响。

Who is at the forefront of such research and proposals, especially in the field of Arctic ice melt?

在关于这些的研究和提议上，特别是在北极海冰融化领域上，谁走在前沿？

A great field of ice has cracked off from the main body.

一大部分的冰从它的主体上裂开了。

L The plane crashed in an icy field. Because of all the ice and snow in the field, the plane slid for about 100 yards.

飞机坠落在一块结了冰的田里，由于田里的冰雪，飞机滑行了约100码的路。

It is presented that indirect assimilation experiment of CMW data from TCFM method improves effectively not only on vertical velocity field but for precipitation.4 Based on theory analysis, E-Ir relationship is brought forward with two electrification mechanisms. One is inductive mechanism, i.e., cloud particles collide with precipitation particles then flick away, the other is noninductive mechanism because of different temperature, i.e., bigger supercooled cloud particles collide and freeze with hail particles combined with ice scraps. By means of CINRAD and FY2C data assimilation, precipitation intensity Ir can be obtained, then electric field intensity E, discharge time and locations can be achieved with supposed threshold 300KV/m. Though it can not distinguish between IC (Intra-Cloud) lightning and CG (Cloud-to-Ground) lightning, results are still comparable to LLS observations.5 Example analysis shows that the relationship between precipitation data from AMS and CG data from LLS is not very clear.

同化实验对于台风眼区的螺旋形雨带贡献显著，说明TCFM云导风资料同化实验不仅有效调整了模式的垂直速度场，还对降水模拟有了明显改善。4通过理论分析，利用云粒子与极化降水粒子碰撞并弹离的感应起电机制和较大过冷云滴与雹粒碰冻并产生冰屑的温差起电机制下得到的E-Ir，由雷达、卫星遥感资料直接和间接同化模拟得到Ir，来反推E，了解雷暴云中闪电强度的平面分布，设置放电阈值为300KV/m，推算出放电的位置和首次发生闪电的时间。

The main research activities of the Department cover the general layout of hydro projects, hydraulics of spillways for high dams, energy dissipation and river bed or bank erosions, flow induced vibration, cavitation and air entrainment, river ice, hydraulic transient flow simulation and control on hydropower project, pumped storage project and long distance water transfer project, optimization of thermal/nuclear power plant and other industrial cooling systems, investigation of the fundamental theory of stratified/mixing flow and its applications, studies on fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of large scale cooling towers, hydraulic field observations for existing projects, development of instrumentation for physical model tests and field observations.

研究领域主要为水利水电枢纽总体布置、高坝泄洪建筑物水力学、消能防冲、流激振动、空化与空蚀、崩岸水力学与岸坡保护、河冰问题、水电站引水系统中的水力瞬变及调压井水力学研究、跨流域调水工程中的规划及水力控制数值仿真、冷却水的工程水力热力问题研究、环境水力学、火电厂水工模型试验与数值模拟研究、火电厂取排水局部泥沙冲淤试验、模型和原体监测仪器的研制和开发、以及过水现场原体监测。

Another factor acting on Chukchi Sea ice is the difference in wind field between the two years.The water flux from Pacific is greatly affected by the local wind field in both Chukchi Sea and Bering Sea.In 1999, the wind went against the entering of Pacific water in spring,whereas wind in 2003 spring is benefit to the entering.

直接影响海冰分布的是海面风场，两年风场的差异产生了来自白令海的太平洋入流的差异，对春季海冰融化的提前、夏季入流的减弱和秋季冻结过程的推迟起到关键的作用。

The features of the interannual relationship between winter sea-ice extent of Davis strait and rainfall of North China and the interdecadal variability of its interannual relationship are analyzed by Using UK/GISST sea-ice data-set of Hadley , monthly 500Hpa height field of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and monthly rainfall data from 160 stations in China.

选用英国Hadley气候研究中心的UK／GISST海冰面积指数资料集、NCEP／NCAR逐月再分析资料500Hpa位势高度场资料和中国160站降水资料，分析了冬季戴维斯海峡海冰面积变化与华北夏季降水年际关系及其年代际变化。

There was ice still on the meadows, but it was all gone out of the river, and he dropped down without obstruction from Sudbury, where he lived, to Fair Haven Pond, which he found, unexpectedly, covered for the most part with a firm field of ice.

那时草原上还有冰，可是河里完全没有了，他毫无阻碍地从他住的萨德伯里地方顺流而下，到了美港湖，在那里，他突然发现大部分还是坚实的冰。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。