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Paul Erds once posed the following problem about real line R: is it true that, for every infinite set X, there is a closed set E with positive lebesgue measure such that E doesn't contain any subset similar to X (I.e., there is no subset of E, which is a linear homeomorphic image of X). In 1984, K. J. Falconer proved the following: for a decreasing sequence of positive numbers {xn} such that \%lim\%xn=0 and \%lim\%(xn+1)/=1, Erds problem has a partial positive answer.

叶盛 Paul Erds曾提出如下关于实直线R的问题：是否对R的每一个无限子集X，都存在一个具有正测度的闭子集E，使得E的任何子集都不相似于X(E的任何子集都不与X线性同胚)。1984年，Falconer证明了如下结论：对于一个满足limxn=0和lim(xn+1)/=1的单调递减的正实数列{x n}，Erds问题有一个部分肯定的解答。

It is presented that indirect assimilation experiment of CMW data from TCFM method improves effectively not only on vertical velocity field but for precipitation.4 Based on theory analysis, E-Ir relationship is brought forward with two electrification mechanisms. One is inductive mechanism, i.e., cloud particles collide with precipitation particles then flick away, the other is noninductive mechanism because of different temperature, i.e., bigger supercooled cloud particles collide and freeze with hail particles combined with ice scraps. By means of CINRAD and FY2C data assimilation, precipitation intensity Ir can be obtained, then electric field intensity E, discharge time and locations can be achieved with supposed threshold 300KV/m. Though it can not distinguish between IC (Intra-Cloud) lightning and CG (Cloud-to-Ground) lightning, results are still comparable to LLS observations.5 Example analysis shows that the relationship between precipitation data from AMS and CG data from LLS is not very clear.

同化实验对于台风眼区的螺旋形雨带贡献显著，说明TCFM云导风资料同化实验不仅有效调整了模式的垂直速度场，还对降水模拟有了明显改善。4通过理论分析，利用云粒子与极化降水粒子碰撞并弹离的感应起电机制和较大过冷云滴与雹粒碰冻并产生冰屑的温差起电机制下得到的E-Ir，由雷达、卫星遥感资料直接和间接同化模拟得到Ir，来反推E，了解雷暴云中闪电强度的平面分布，设置放电阈值为300KV/m，推算出放电的位置和首次发生闪电的时间。

CCDs used for scientific applications often have an aspect ratio of 1 to 1, i.e , a perfect square.

作为科学的申请电压耦合元件时常用1：1的宽度比，i.e ，就是一个完美的正方形。

There is no evidence that low doses (1 mg/kg) of alpha-methylscopolamine alter central effects of pilocarpine, but higher doses i.e., 10 mg/kg in mice and 20 mg/kg in rats, s.c.

没有证据表明，低剂量的(1 mg/kg)α-甲基东良菪碱改变匹罗卡品的中枢效应，但是高剂量i.e。， 10 mg/kg in mice and 20 mg/kg in rats， s.c。

Regarding (6) type, when tradition Time variable t is two spatial vectors (+ psi 1i) and (- psi 2j) Crossed products v also is not 0, it (x1, x2, x3) differs 90 compared to on speed with the three-dimensional space in the space by the pure imaginary number attribute, I=e^I pi, therefore it Number space has in the physical property with the dot product constitution the difference, because Crossed products psi 1i (X psi 2j extremely small visible it is equal to zero under the conventional speed, but is very big in the object movement speed time, Crossed products psi 1i (X psi 2j in the physical quantity and for the quantum mechanics in may not to the easy quantity, its space and the conventional space is different, the performance is intrinsic or the interior space If the definition vector (+ psi 1i) and (- psi 2j) the dot product constitutes the three-dimensional space (x1, x2, x3) is exterior space, but the three-dimensional space which (+ psi 1i) and (- psi 2j) Crossed products constitutes by the vector is the internal space, contrasts its component

对于⑥式，传统时间量t为两个空间矢量(+ψ1i)与(-ψ2j)的叉积比上速度v且不为0，其与三维空间(x1，x2，x3)在空间上相差90度以纯虚数表征，I=e^Iπ，故其与点积构成的实空间有物理性质上的不同，因为在常规速率下叉积ψ1i(Xψ2j非常小可视其等于零，而在物体运动速率很大时，叉积ψ1i(Xψ2j之中物理量与则为量子力学中的不可对易量，其空间与常规空间不同，表现为一个内在或内部性空间。若定义矢量(+ψ1i)与(-ψ2j)点积所构成的三维空间(x1，x2，x3)为外部空间，而由矢量(+ψ1i)与(-ψ2j)叉积而构成的三维空间为内部空间，对比其分量

Modern systems consist of one or more computer-controlled metering pumps that can be programmed to vary the ratio of mobile phase components, as is required for gradient chromatography, or to mix isocratic mobile phases (i.e., mobile phases having a fixed ratio of solvents).

泵系统—HPLC 泵系统通过高压管路和设备将储液系统的流动相按设定的流量精确地输送通过柱子，最新的泵系统由一台或更多的计算机测量控制泵使得流动相组分能够按照程序变化改变比例，如有必要，可以进行梯度洗脱或混合均匀的流动相（i.e。，流动相可以是混合比例的溶液），然而，当操作压力达到或高于5000 psi，流速达到10ml/min的典型值时，预混合均匀的流动相各成分的比例就比泵控制的更精确。

Pumping Systems—HPLC pumping systems deliver metered amounts of mobile phase from the solvent reservoirs to the column through high-pressure tubing and fittings. Modern systems consist of one or more computer-controlled metering pumps that can be programmed to vary the ratio of mobile phase components, as is required for gradient chromatography, or to mix isocratic mobile phases (i.e., mobile phases having a fixed ratio of solvents). However, the proportion of ingredients in premixed isocratic mobile phases can be more accurately controlled than in those delivered by most pumping systems. Operating pressures up to 5000 psi or higher, with delivery rates up to about 10 mL per minute are typical.

泵系统—HPLC 泵系统通过高压管路和设备将储液系统的流动相按设定的流量精确地输送通过柱子，最新的泵系统由一台或更多的计算机测量控制泵使得流动相组分能够按照程序变化改变比例，如有必要，可以进行梯度洗脱或混合均匀的流动相（i.e。，流动相可以是混合比例的溶液），然而，当操作压力达到或高于5000 psi，流速达到10ml/min的典型值时，预混合均匀的流动相各成分的比例就比泵控制的更精确。

I.! y P,{7 v: R; O0 D INTRODUCTIONIn most of the previous studies like [1-3], the effect of SRS in DWDM fiber opticsystems has been treated under various assumptions like undepleted pump approximation, wavelength independent fiber loss coefficient, triangular approximation of Raman gainprofile, negligible loss of energy whenever a short wavelength photon is transformed into a long wavelength photon (i.e., l i / l k ~ 1), equal power loading in all the wavelength channels and equal channel spacing.

P _ W/ I 在以往的绝大多数研究中，如[1-3]，人们都认为， SRS 在 DWDM 光纤系统中的影响是在诸多假设，如未衰减泵近似值，波长依赖光纤损耗系数，喇曼增益表的三角近似值，当短波光子被转变为长波光子时(i.e。， l i / l k ~ 1可忽略不计的能量损耗，各波长通道均等的动力负载以及均等的信道的频率间隔。

Multiple regression techniques were used to discern whether increasing case number was associated with improved perioperative and 2-year minimum radiographic and clinical outcomes. The 96 cases were divided into 4 equal quartiles of 24 cases/group (i.e., Q1-Q4) and compared using analysis of variance measures.

使用多元回归技术辨别是否随着病例数的增加，初始和2年后围手术期的最小放射线剂量和临床结果有差别。96例患者被分成平均的4组，每组24人（i.e。，Q1-Q4），并使用方差分析的方法进行比较。

The room temperature magenetic susceptibility measurements on the complexes in chloroform and dimethylsulfoxide solution yield magnetic moments of ~4.9 B.M.,i.e.the expected spin only value for high spin Mn.

室内温度在氯仿和二甲基亚砜的解决方案产生的磁矩4.9 B.M。，i.e.the预期为高自旋旋转锰配合物的价值，只有动采用磁化率测量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。