查询词典 hypothalamus

Hypothalamus,promotes ex cretion and r elease of ACTH,increases th e ex cretion of adr enocortical hormone thro ugh th e HPA axis,and

放，通过HPA 轴增加肾上腺皮激素分泌，下调机体免疫细胞分泌细胞因子的水平。

The diencephalic structure that is located just inferior to the anterior thalamus; electrical stimulation of some areas of the hypothalamus can elicit defensive responses.

间脑的结构是位於丘脑下方；有些下视丘区域的电刺激能够引起防卫反应。

A previous positron emission tomography study found that smelling AND and EST activated regions covering sexually dimorphic nuclei of the hypothalamus, and that this activation was differentiated with respect to sex and compound.

在先前的正子断层造影研究发现男性受试者闻到EST时，在下视丘有明显活化反应，女性受试者闻到AND时，在下视丘有明显活化反应。

Our recent findings demonstrate that BDNF synthesis in the ventromedial and dorsomedial hypothalamus is required for normal energy balance.

我们最近的研究结果表明，脑源性神经营养因子的合成，在腹和下丘脑背内侧中规定，为正常能量平衡。

Selective Deletion of BDNF in the Ventromedial and Dorsomedial Hypothalamus of Adult Mice Results in Hyperphagic Behavior and Obesity.

& &有选择性的删除，脑源性神经营养因子在腹和下丘脑背内侧成年鼠的效果hyperphagic行为与肥胖。

Results A dense accumulation of fos and jun-positive neurons exhibited in the PVN, SON and DG, and some of fos and jun-positive neurons were also present in other hypothalamus and hippocampus areas including parvocellular PVN, dorsomedial nucleus and lateral hypothalamic area.

结果 游泳应激结束后3h，室旁核和视上核及齿状区内可见密集深染的c-fos和c-jun阳性细胞，室旁核小细胞部，背内侧核等区域亦有疏密不一的阳性胞体。

The results showed that orexin-like immunoreactiveneurons were observed in the medial preoptic nucleus,periventricular nucleus,paraventricular nucleus,supraoptic nucleus,dorsomedial nucleus,perifornical nucleus,mammillary nucleus,anterior area,lateral area and posterior area of the hypothalamus,with majority in the lateral area,supraoptic nucleus and mammillary nucleus and with minority in t...

结果表明，在猪下丘脑内，开胃素A免疫阳性神经元分布于下丘脑的视前内侧区、室周核、室旁核、视上核、背内侧核、穹隆周核、乳头体核、前区、外侧区和后区等部位，以下丘脑外侧区、乳头体核和视上核出现的免疫阳性神经元最多，以室周核的最少。这一结果与在其他动物上获得的基本相似。

Methods Cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure were measured after electrolytical destruction of the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus, the midbrain reticular formation, or/and the reticular formation of the medulla oblongata.

电解毁损家兔下丘脑背内侧核、中脑网状结构和延髓网状结构，观察脑血流量和颅内压的变化。

INTERVENTIONS: Embryonal 14-day SD retina was transplantedin-between the epithalamus and hypothalamus of the midbrain in P1 rat and the right eye of the P1 rat was removed simultaneously. The development time of TP on the 9th day after operation was corresponding to the normal retina on the 1st day after born, which was then recorded as TP1, and so on. The development and differentiation was shown by histochemical method.

干预：用胚14 d SD大鼠视网膜移植至P1大鼠中脑左侧上、下丘间，同时摘除P1鼠右眼，术后第9天移植视网膜的发育时间与生后第1天正常视网膜相当，记为TP1，余类推，应用组织化学方法显示神经元的发育和分化。

The effects of intracerebralventricular injection of nitric oxide donor and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on the spontaneous discharge of magnocellular neurons of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus were investigated in urethane anaesthetized adult SD rats by using microelectrode extracellularly recording method.

在乌拉坦麻醉的成年SD大鼠上，用玻璃微电极细胞外记录的方法，观察了脑室内注射一氧化氮供体及一氧化氮合酶抑制剂对室旁核大细胞自发电活动的作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。