查询词典 hypothalamic

SFO stimulation induced stable and significant drinking behavior and Fos protein expression in 8 areas of the forebrain (organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, median preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical dorsal area, substantia innominata and thalamic reuniens nucleus), and in 3 areas of the hindbrain (area postrema, solitary tract nucleus and lateral parabrachial nucleus).

结果显示，刺激SFO能诱发明显的饮水行为，与此同时，前脑8个部位(终板血管器官、正中视前核、室旁核、视上核、下丘脑外侧区、穹窿周核背侧区、丘脑联合核和无名质)和后脑3个部位(最后区、孤束核和臂旁外侧核)的Fos蛋白表达明显增强。

Hypothalamic-pituitary functions in eight children with intrasellar and suprasellar tumors (five craniopharyngioma, one epidermoid cyst, one germinoma, one pituitary adenoma) were studied before and after surgical treatment. Three children who received endocrine function assessment before operation showed at least one hormone deficiency.

本文收集8例患有蝶鞍内或蝶鞍上方肿瘤的病童，分析手术前或手术后的下视丘一脑垂腺机能，所有於手术前接受下视丘一脑垂腺机能评估的病童，皆至少有一个荷尔蒙分泌异常，其中以生长激素及促性腺激素的异常最常见。

In addition, the up-regulated expression of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and the up-regulated lipopexia could be decreased significantly by acupuncture

针刺治疗肥胖效果显著，且显著降低肥胖大鼠升高的下丘脑NPY含量，减少肥胖大鼠已增加的脂肪蓄积量。

If a child suffered from precocious puberty or gelasmus epilepsy,together with CT and MRI characteristics of the mass near the tuber cinereum or mammillary body,the diagnosis of hypothalamic hamartoma might be considered first.

如患儿临床上表现为性早熟和痴笑样癫痫，影像学上显示灰结节或乳头体肿块，具有典型CT和MRI表现，应首先考虑本病。

However, recent neuroanatomical researches have revealed direct and bidirectional connections (i.e., the cerebellar-hypothalamic neural circuits) between the cerebellum and the hypothalamus, the high autonomic center for regulation of the visceral functions.

一般认为小脑是一个皮层下的运动调节中枢，但近年来的神经解剖学研究揭示小脑与内脏功能调节中枢下丘脑之间存在交互的直接纤维联系，即小脑－下丘脑神经环路。

Stimulation of the hypothalamic and midbrain defence areas with single or paired shocks evoked an orthodromic response of the units in the VLM.

单或双脉冲刺激下丘脑和中脑防御反应区，在VLM可以记录到顺行兴奋单位。

After injection of FG into the NTS, FG retrogradely labeled neurons were present bilaterally with a strong ipsilateral predominance in the hypothalamic regions, such as medial and lateral parvicellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus, posterior

将FG注入孤束核后，在下丘脑室旁核小细胞部、穹窿周区、下丘脑后区及弓状核等核团内都观察到数量较多的FG逆行标记神经元；EM1和EM2阳性神经元的胞体主要位于下丘脑背内侧核、腹内侧核

Moreover, we established the model of apoptosis induced by corticosterone and explored the effect of gangliosides, which is a active component in pilous antler, on this apoptotic cell model. The effects of gangliosides on neurotransmitter release, neuronal filopodia formation, calcium signal cascade and 5-HTl A receptor-ligand competitive binding were also studied. 2. Theory study: The viewpoint on brain and kidney in traditional Chinese medicine and that in Western medicine were comparatively studied. The essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine Subsequently, in combination with the analysis on the results in the empirical study, we discussed the essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine from the viewpoint about the feedback mechanism of hippocampus-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal.

体外实验采用糖皮质激素建立神经细胞凋亡模型，研究鹿茸有效成分的干预作用，并从神经递质释放、神经细胞丝状伪足生成、神经细胞钙信号途径、5-HT_(1A)受体配体竞争结合等方面进行机制探讨。2、理论研究：比较中西医学对肾和脑的传统认识以及现代研究，分析中医学中肾和脑的现代科学内涵，结合实验研究结果，从现代生物学海马—下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴负反馈机制的角度对中医肾脑相关理论的实质进行探讨。

The metabolic and endocrine sequelae of intrafacetal depot steroids have not been studied, but extrapolating from epidural steroid injections, one would expect suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis lasting up to 4 weeks depending on the depot steroid used, and impaired insulin sensitivity manifesting as elevated glucose levels for less than a week.251,252 Although rare, a host of infections have been reported after intraarticular injections including septic arthritis, epidural abscess, and meningitis.253–255 Case reports of spinal anesthesia and postdural puncture headache have also been published.256,257

小关节间隙类固醇滞留所产生的代谢和内分泌作用也未见研究，但是从硬膜外类固醇注射可以推知，依据使用量的不同，其抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的时间可以持续4周。很多报道显示关节内注射后可以发生感染，但发生率较少，包括脓毒性关节炎，硬膜外脓肿及脑膜炎。也可见关于脊髓麻痹及穿刺后疼痛的报道。

The choleratoxin B labelled cells distributed in the lateral hypothalamic area,the lateral preoptic area and the arcuate nucleus.

免疫组织化学染色显示，在大鼠下丘脑外侧区、外侧视前区和弓状核都可见CTb标记免疫阳性神经元。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。