查询词典 hypospadias

Studies have linked the phthalates or their metabolites, including monoethyl phthalate and mono-n-butyl phthalate, with androgen-lowering activities, abnormal Leydig cell function, a decrease in anogenital distance in male infants, and reproductive tract malformations including hypospadias.

研究联系在一起的邻苯二甲酸盐或其代谢物，包括monoethyl苯二甲酸的和单丁酯邻苯二甲酸，与雄激素降低的活动，不正常的睾丸间质细胞功能，减少肛门生殖器距离的男性婴儿，生殖道畸形包括尿道下裂。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penis-scrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法（Snodgrass术或On-lay术）；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道（Duplay联合Duckett术）；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penisscrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法(Snodgrass术或Onlay术)；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道(Duplay联合Duckett术)；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Objective: To evaluate the pathological characteristics of tissues on the surface of cavernosa of ventral penis with ventral curvature and to investigate the etiology of congenital ventral coned hypospadias.

目的：探讨尿道下裂阴茎下弯畸形阴茎海绵体腹侧表面组织病理学特点，认识尿道下裂阴茎下弯形成机制，为临床治疗方案提供一定的依据。

Almost every boy are phimosis after birth, but if not phimosis, it may be suffering from other diseases, such as may be hypospadias or epispadias.

几乎每个男孩出生后都是包茎，反而如果不是包茎，就可能是患有别的疾病，比如可能是尿道下裂或者尿道上裂。

Hypospadiac patients were clearly impaired in sexual psychology and penile development. The severity of hypospadias and number of operations were key factors that influenced the sexual psychology of patients.

可见尿道下裂患者术后的性心理及阴茎发育都受到明显的损害，尿道下裂的严重程度、手术次数的多少是影响患者性心理的重要因素。

A total of 130 hypospadiac patients hospitalized between January 1988 and December 2007 were followed up with questionnaires using Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale, Self-rating Anxiety Scale, a self-designed sexual function questionnaire and a 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). The surveys served to evaluate the effects of hypospadias type, number of operations and surgical procedures on sexual psychology, sexual behaviour and sexual function.

以问卷调查的形式对1988年1月至2007年12月间在我院行手术治疗的130例尿道下裂患者进行随访，采用Zung抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、自行设计的性功能调查表及IIEF–5分别对不同类型尿道下裂、经历不同手术次数及不同手术方式的患者进行性心理、性行为及性功能的评估，并与50例正常成人对照。

Objective:To investigate the etiopathogenisis of congenital hypospadias and the regulating effect of exogenous human chorionic gonadotrophinon the epidermal growth factorin the phallus of hypospadiac mice.

目的：通过建立先天性尿道下裂动物模型，探讨其病因，研究外源性hCG对先天性尿道下裂小鼠阴茎皮肤表皮生长因子的影响。

Objective rio compare Onlay island flap procedures and Snodgrass procedures for hypospadias repair, and evaluate the choice between the two.

目的：比较加盖岛状皮瓣尿道成形术与尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术在治疗尿道下裂中的优缺点，并探讨术式选择的条件。

Results The stricture rates of MAGPI and onlay island flap, Mathieu's operation, Dennis-Brown's procedure and bladder mucosa flap were 0%, 0%, 9.3%, 28.3%and 36%respectively. Conclusions MAGPI is recommended for glandular and corona l hypospadias.

结果 尿道口前移，龟头成形术、Onlay island flap法的狭窄率为0，Mathieu法的狭窄率较低，为9.3％，而Denni-Brown与膀胱粘膜法的狭窄率较高，分别为28.3％、36.0％。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。