查询词典 hypopharynx

All patients had locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx, and were randomized to either radiation therapy once daily or radiation therapy once daily combined with three courses of high-dose cisplatin chemotherapy.

所有的病人都患有局限性晚期的口腔、喉部、咽部或者喉咽部的鳞壮上皮癌。这些病人被随机给予每日一次放射治疗或者在每日一次放射治疗的基础上加用三个疗程的cisplatin化疗。

Cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx is one of the most common head and neck malignancy. Squamous cell carcinoma remains the most common pathologic type, accounting for more than 90% cases. Although therapeutic modality has improved gradually, there is no sign that the 5-year survival rate has improved during the past 20 years. The metastasis of tumor cells represents the primary source of clinical morbidity and mortality in the large majority of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal tumors.

中文摘要喉癌及下咽癌是常见的头颈部癌症之一，它的组织病理学诊断百分之九十以上为鳞状上皮细胞癌，虽然医学逐渐进步，但此疾病患者的存活率在最近20年内并没有增加的现象，对咽喉癌病患的治疗而言，是否出现淋巴结及远隔转移对预后具有决定性的影响。

Lipomata of the larynx and the hypopharynx are very ram benign lesions; as they look macroscopically like retention cysts, their diagnosis is usually made after surgery.

喉部及下咽部的脂肪瘤是罕见的良性肿瘤，在巨观下会被误认为喉部滞留性囊肿，所以常在手术后才得以诊断。

Both 23 OSAS patients and 12 controls took MRI scans of upper airway. Compared those images within nasopharynx, palatopharynx, glossopharynx and hypopharynx.

对23名OSAS患者与12名配对对照的上气道进行MRI扫描及测量，比较鼻咽、腭咽、舌咽和喉咽的大小。

Methods: The obstruction in both the oropharynx and the hypopharynx were determined by fiberoptic pharyngolaryngoscopy and Müller examination in 34 patients with severe OSAHS.

对34例重度OSAHS患者行纤维喉镜检查并结合Müller试验，确定阻塞同时存在口咽及舌咽平面。

Topographical Anatomy of Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Hypopharynx

口腔，咽头，咽喉的局部解剖学

colon interposition is an ideal method for treating caustic stricture of esophagus,the strictured esophagus can be excluded,two staged operations treat atresic hypopharynx is worthy to be popularized.

结肠代食管术治疗食管腐蚀性瘢痕狭窄较为理想，食管狭窄段可旷置，分两期手术治疗合并下咽闭锁的术式，值得临床推广。

Small cell carcinoma is a rare, highly aggressive and invasive poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma that is often in the lungs but rarely in the head and neck region. It is even rarer to occur in the hypopharynx. As a highly malignant lesion, it tends to metastasize early and readily.

小细胞癌是一种少见但极具侵犯性之分化不良的神经内分泌癌(poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma)，它常发生在肺部，而在头颈部非常少见，至於下咽部的病例数，更是寥寥可数。

Result: Of 35 cases ,for 17 the narrowing regions located in velopharynx companying with the oropharynx narrowings, and 8 of 17 with hypopharyngeal narrowings more; 2 cases in oropharynx only,; 5 in hypopharynx ; 2 of 3 cases after uvuloplatopharyngoplasty got hypopharyngeal narrowings, and the other one still had velopharyngeal narrowings.

结果：33例患者中，鼻咽部阻塞22例，均伴口咽部阻塞，同时伴喉咽阻塞者9例；3例系单纯口咽阻塞，伴扁桃体肥大，8例为喉咽阻塞，悬雍垂咽成形术后3例中，2例为喉咽阻塞，1例仍为鼻咽阻塞。多个部位狭窄者睡眠呼吸暂停更为严重。

Methods Thirty-six patients with caustic esophageal stricture were treated with colon interposition,the colon were brought up to the neck by retrosternal route and the esophagus were performed exclusion,four patients with atresic hypopharynx were treated with two staged operations.

采用结肠代食管治疗36例食管腐蚀性瘢痕狭窄的患者，均经胸骨后径路上提结肠、腐蚀性食管狭窄段旷置，4例合并下咽闭锁的病人分两期手术。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。