查询词典 hypertension

Plasma NO concentration is elevated in response to the onset and progression of hypertension, but in advanced stage of hypertension,NO synthesis is apparently insufficient, which may be indicative of the prognosis of hypertension.

在高血压发生和发展过程中血浆一氧化氮存在反应性升高的变化，而在高血压的后期，一氧化氮的合成明显不足，这种变化可能与高血压的预后有关。

Objective To evaluate the relationship between large artery distensibility and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension.

目的 探讨高血压病（essential hypertension，EH）患者大动脉扩张性降低与左室肥厚的关系。

Firstly, based on literature review and qualitative surveys, the modified risk factors that affecting the effect of hypertension management in the underdeveloped rural area were identified, the specific questionnaire and SIPHF were developed, and the first cross-sectional study was conducted. Secondly, the surveyed population were then divided into intervention group and control group, and periodic health education and following up were conducted to the intervention group for six months; Thirdly, the second cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention by qualitative and quantitative survey, the indicators include the knowledge awareness rate and the right belief rate for hypertension control, and the behavior prevalence related to hypertension intervention, the disease burden, the life quality and clinical outcomes resulted from hypertension, the dynamic tendency of blood pressure and the patients\' satisfaction. And the factors related to the effect of hypertension management was evaluated; Finally, SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the intervention process and effect, based on the results of qualitative and quantitative surveys on the factors related to effect of the intervention, and to provide evidence-based suggestions for SIPHF improvement and policy-making in the underdeveloped rural area in China.

首先，在文献综述和定性调查的基础上，确认影响欠发达地区农村高血压患者管理效果的因素，设计调查问卷和高血压管理方案，并开展第一次横断面调查；其次，将调查乡镇分为试验组和对照组，对试验组患者开展健康教育和定期的随访管理，对照组患者则按常规工作对待；第三，实施规范化管理6个月后，采用定量调查和定性访谈等方式评价管理效果，通过第二次横断面调查，对试验组与对照组干预前后的危险因素变化情况及干预效果进行评估，评估内容包括患者的知识、信念和行为等与高血压防治有关的危险因素指标，及其产生的疾病负担、生活质量、临床指标、血压水平变化趋势、干预组满意度等结果指标，并分析影响高血压干预效果的因素；最后，采用SWOT分析，根据定性和定量调查结果分析该类地区今后全面开展该项工作所面临的内部和外部环境因素，并为欠发达地区农村高血压规范化管理方案完善及政策制定提供循证建议。

Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a disease with a poor prognosis that is characterized by angiospasm and proliferation of endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells.

特异性肺动脉高压（Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension， IPAH）是以肺小动脉的血管痉挛、内膜增生和重构为主要特徵的一种疾病。

Objective To explore the clinical significance between plasma levels of high-sensitive C reactive protein and atherosclerosis in patients with essential hypertension.Methods By measuring hs-CRP,endothelin,homocysteine,lipid and caroid artery echocardiography,ninety patients were divided into three groups equally,among them,the first group suffered 1-2 degree essential hypertension;the second group suffered 3 degree essential hypertension;excluding hypertension,coronary heart disease,diabetes,infections disease and tumour,control group as a third group was analyzed.

目的 对不同程度的原发性高血压患者进行血浆高敏C-反应蛋白（C-reactive protein，CRP）检测，探讨超敏C-反应蛋白在动脉粥样硬化疾病中的临床意义方法对30例1～2级原发性高血压患者(第1组)和30例3级原发性高血压患者(第2组)进行hs-CRP、内皮素、同型半胱氨酸和血脂检测、颈动脉超声检查，与除外原发性高血压、冠心病、糖尿病以及各感染、肿瘤患者进行比较分析。

Objective To explore and discuss the clinical features and treatment strategy of prehepatic portal hypertension in elderly patients.

目的 探讨老年肝前型门静脉高压症(prehepatic portal hypertension，PPH)的临床特点和治疗策略。

Abstract］ Objective To assess the endothelium-dependent relaxation in patients with essential hypertension or hypertension smokers by color Doppler flow imaging.Methods With intermittent ultrasound imaging and power Doppler imaging,we measured endothelium-dependent relaxing function in 72 subjects 24 of whom with essential hypertension,24 of whom with both hypertension and smokingand the others as normal control.We measured the diameter of the superficial femoral and brachial arteries at rest,during reactive hyperaemia,re-test and after sublingual glyceryl trinitrate for evaluating the endothelium-independent dilatation in subjects.The level of plasma NO,ET,PGI2,and TXB2 were determined.

摘要］ 目的探讨原发性高血压及高血压合并吸烟患者血管内皮依赖性舒张功能的改变方法采用彩色普勒高频超声的间歇成像和能量多普勒成像，对24例原发性高血压患者、24例高血压合并吸烟患者及24例正常血压无吸烟史者的血管内皮依赖性舒张功能，包括静息时血管内径、增加流量引起的血管舒张、硝酸甘油引起的血管舒张等，以及对血浆氧化氮、内皮素、血栓素B2（TXB2）和列腺环素（PGI2）等血管活性物质进行检测并比较分析。

Pregnancy-induced hypertension is a pregnancy specific disease that characterize as hypertension, proteinuria and edema. Severe PIH can be complicated with intra-uterine fetus death and maternal death due to cerebral haemorrhage,renal and heptic failure.

妊娠高血压综合征(pregnancy-induced hypertension，PIH，简称妊高征)是妊娠期特有的疾病，临床主要表现为高血压、浮肿、蛋白尿，严重时可出现脑出血、肝肾功能不全等重要脏器功能衰竭，严重威胁母婴健康。

Refractory hypertension is a progressive process from mild hypertension to moderate, severe hypertension due to absence or inadequate treatment in patients with hypertension.

难治性高血压是指高血压病人经过足够剂量和合理的三种降压药联合治疗，包括利尿剂，三种药物均已用到几乎最大剂量，血压仍不能降到140/90mmHg以下；对于单纯收缩期高血压的老年人在类似的处理后，收缩压不能控制在160mmHg以下[1]。

The main results are:(1) The cumulate cause-effects model was demonstrated at both macro and micro level data. The problem of data fitting of hypertension prevalence data was solved well enough with the cumulate cause-effects model. The parameters of the model were meaningful for the practice.(2) Taking the hypertension developing speed as an indicator of health equality of hypertension between urban and rural residents in China and discovered the macro level determinants of it.(3) The causal network was testified by the structure equation model.(4) It is found that the major determinants of hypertension prevalence in China is population ageing, overweight, lifestyle changing due to high economic developing speed and the lagging behind of health education.

主要的研究成果有：(1)首次观测到我国高血压的患病率曲线符合累积风险效应模型，解决了高血压患病率资料数据拟合中长期存在的方法学问题，并对模型中参数的实际流行病学意义给出了合理的解释，能够对疾病的发病率进行间接的估计；(2)提出了用高血压的发展速度作为衡量我国城乡高血压造成的健康不平等的重要指标，解决了我国高血压患病率评价中长期存在的一些错误性认识，揭示了我国高血压城乡发展不平衡的宏观决定因素；(3)利用结构方程模型对构建的网络模型进行拟合分析，证明了模型的有效性；(4)揭示了目前影响我国高血压发展趋势的决定因素，主要包括人口老龄化趋势加剧、超重人口比例增加、经济的快速发展带来生活方式的转变和健康教育的相对滞后等几个方面。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。