查询词典 hyperbolic system

So before applying Mather's theorem of connecting orbits to concrete Hamiltonian system, we have to check whether the set W〓 is empty or not, and which cohomology classes are C-equivalent. In present paper, by investigating the topological structure of action minimizing sets near a co-dimensional one torus which is preserved under generic perturbations and becomes hyperbolic in nearly integrable Hamiltonian system.

与传统的Poincaré-Melnikov方法相比，我们方法明显优越之处在于，一方面我们的方法不仅可以得到双曲环面之间的异宿轨道，而且当该环面附近的其它环面破裂时，可以得到不同Mather集之间的连接轨道，另一方面，我们把异宿轨的存在性的证明转化为双曲环面极小同宿轨的某种弱孤立性的证明，所需条件比Poincaré-Melnikov方法弱得多。

At the end, the author establishes the global exact boundary controllability for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form, taking the one-dimensional isentropic flow system as an example.

本文的具体安排如下：首先在第一章，作者简单介绍了精确能控性的定义以及相关问题的研究历史与现状。

The finite dimension approximating solution for initial-boundary value problem of coupling nonlinear system of hyperbolic equation is constructed by orthogonal basis of characteristic value sequence of the Laplace operator in the Dirichlet boundary conditions.

以Laplace算子在Dirichlet条件下的特徵值序列为正交基底构造耦合非线性双曲型方程组初边值问题的有限维近似逼近解，证明该逼近解的一致收敛性。

The main contents of this course include: the construction, convergence, compatibility and stability of finite difference scheme of elliptic equation, parabolic equation and hyperbolic equation, the construction method and computation format of finite difference scheme of a system of partial differential equations.

本课程主要内容有：椭圆型方程的有限差分格式的构造，有限差分格式的收敛性，相容性及稳定性、抛物型方程的有限差分格式的构造，有限差分格式的收敛性，相容性及稳定性、双曲型方程的有限差分格式的构造，有限差分格式的收敛性，相容性及稳定性、偏微分方程组的有限差分格式的构造方法及有关的计算格式。

The problems of hyperbolic equation and system are selected to prove the ability of the proposed ELMFS.

在本文中，双曲线型方程式与方程式系统被用来证明尤拉-拉格朗日基本解法的求解能力。

The miniaturization of the ion trap was achieved by using smaller pumps, a smaller vacuum system and lower RF voltage, as well as a simplified trap geometry (from hyperbolic to cylindrical, then to rectilinear).

离子阱的小型化是通过应用小型真空泵、小型真空系统及较低的射频电压和简化阱结构（从双曲线离子阱到圆柱型离子阱再到矩形离子阱）来实现的。

Using Beltrami-Klein coordinate system, convexity and motion of ellipse in hyperbolic plane is considered.

在双曲平面中，利用Beltrami-Klein坐标系对椭圆的凸性和运动做出细致考察。

By measuring the distance between the stable manifold and the unstable manifold of the hyperbolic fixed point in the Poincare map, it is shown whether the system has transversaUy homoclinicpoints and chaos in the sense of Smale horseshoes.

Melnikov方法是用来判定一个系统是否存在Smale马蹄意义下的混沌的一种有效的数学方法，它通过测量Poincare映射的双曲不动点的稳定流形与不稳定流形之间的距离来判定系统横截同宿点的存在性及Smale马蹄意义下的混沌的存在性。

In particular, the system generates bifurcation when 2c-a=0, and then the stable knot bifurcates a hyperbolic saddle point and stable convergence, which is so-called Pitchfork bifurcation. From 2c-a≤0 to 2c-a≥0, the attracting set A of the system is changed from single point to the union set of two different old orbits.

系统在2c-a=0时产生分岔，其稳定的结点分岔出一双曲鞍点和两个稳定的汇，这就是Pitchfork分岔，可见在2c-a≤0变化到2c-a≥0时，吸引集A从单点集变成为连接P和P的两异宿轨道的并。

Because the weights are determined by the correlation of code sequence and estimation error of channels, which can be nearly determined by system load factor, we determine the sub-optimum weights by system load factor through simulations, and substitute the hard-decision symbol function by soft-decision hyperbolic tangent function to decrease the risk of error decision.

由于加权因子取决于前级符号估计的可靠性。也就是取决于扩频码互相关系数与信道估计精度，在随机扩频系统中，估计精度可近似由系统负荷决定，因此可根据系统负荷决定加权因子，以很小的性能降低代价换取计算量的极大降低。同时，为进一步降低误判风险，使用带有斜率控制因子的双曲正切函数代替常规的符号函数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。