查询词典 hydroxylation

Two coordination polymers composed of in situ synthesized ligand deriving from isophthalic acid through the hydroxylation on the 2-position have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.

利用铜离子的氧化还原性质，以铜离子和间苯二甲酸在水热条件下反应使配体发生羟基化衍生成2，6-二羧基苯酚，并组装出2个含衍生配体的配位聚合物。

D limonene was distributed among the culture flasks (200 mg/L). The flasks were incubated at 28oC on a rotary shaker (r/min=120) for 5 days. On completion, the culture broth were successively extracted with EtOAc. The extract was quantitatively measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis, The results showed that biocatalytic reactions were comprised of oxidation, including hydroxylation and ketonization which occurred at different positions of the D limonene, as well as hydrogenation, hydrolyzation, esterification and cyclic cleavage. These bacteria strains possess the distinctive biocatalytic capacities towards the D limonene. A series of terpenoids, including sesqui , di and tri terpernoids were also observed,which was accounted for D limonene had influence on the metabolites of marine bacteria.

以2216E为培养基，添加200mg/L的柠檬烯，在28℃，以120 r/min摇瓶培养5 d，用乙酸乙酯提取培养液，经GC MS分析其转化产物，结果显示，这些细菌能在柠檬烯的不同位置进行羟基化、羰基化等，并伴随有还原、水解、酯化、开环等反应，但转化能力和转化程度不同；在产物中，还检测到系列结构不同的其它萜类：包括倍半萜、二萜以及三萜等，这些萜类化合物的产生跟柠檬烯的加入有关，说明柠檬烯能影响细菌代谢产物的产生。

In the hydroxylation of phenol with H〓O〓 in the presence of Ti-ZSM-5, water is best solvent. It produces catechol and hydroquinone simultaneously, and catechol/hydroquinone ratio is approximately 0.85. The results show H〓O〓 utilization ratio increase 14%, when nonoxidizable weak acid HAc is added into the reaction system. Under the conditions of Ti-ZSM-5 as catalyst, phenol/H〓O〓 ratio being 10, a little HAc, temperature 75℃, reaction time 6h, H〓O〓 utilization ratio reaches 74. 6mo1% in the reaction.

对Ti-ZSM-5催化苯酚羟基化的研究结果表明，水是最好的溶剂，羟基化有邻、对苯二酚两种产物，并且邻苯二酚/对苯二酚摩尔比可维持在～0.85左右；向反应体系中加入非氧化性弱酸性助剂HAc时，H〓O〓有效利用率较未加入助剂时可提高14mol%；当催化剂用量为8g/100g苯酚、苯酚/H〓O〓比为10、反应温度75℃、添加少量HAc的条件下，反应6h后，H〓O〓有效利用率可达74.6mol%。

Several types of ligand reactions observed under hydrothermal condition were summed up:(1) hydrolysis of pyridine nitrile, aldehyde and ester in mixed water and alcohol into pyridine-carboxylate;(2) replacement of carboxylate group with sulfonic group;(3) coupling of phenanthroline by dehydrogen;(4) oxidative coupling of methanol into oxalic acid;(5) hydroxylation of isophthalate.

总结了以往在水热条件下观察到的几类配体反应：（1）吡啶腈、醛和酯在醇和水混合溶液中水解成吡啶羧酸；（2）磺基取代羧基反应；（3）邻菲啰啉的脱氢的聚合：（4）甲醇被氧化偶合生成草酸：（5）间苯二甲酸的羟基化反应。

Drugs inhibiting collagen hydroxylation and accumulation are expected to improe this situation, making prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H), the key enzyme of intracellular collagen processing, a rational target for pharmacological interention.

抑制胶原羟化和沉积的药物被临床医生所期盼，生成的羟脯氨酸酶{P4H}，肝内细胞胶原生成的关键酶，是药物介入的理想目标。

The characterization and tribological properties of samples were conducted by contact angle measuring meter, atomic force microscopy and microtribometer, and the hydroxylation of titanium surfaces by different methods was explored. The effects of load, sliding velocity and ultraviolet radiation on the tribological properties of samples were analyzed.

利用接触角测量仪、原子力显微镜和微摩擦磨损试验机对制备的试样进行表征和摩擦学特性测试，探讨不同方法进行钛金属表面羟基化的作用效果，并分析载荷、滑动速度以及紫外照射对试样摩擦学特性的影响。

The key steps were the stereospecific conversion of both allylie carbamates 10 and 13 into 11 by Li_2Cu_3(CH_2)_5 and the stereoselective hydroxylation of unsaturated side chain by OsO_4-NMO.

合成的关键步骤是用Li_2Cu_3(CH_3)_5立体专一地转化烯丙醇苯胺基甲酸酯10和13成为11和用OsO_4-NMO在化合物16的不饱和侧链上立体选择性羟基化。

The active PO can catalyzes the hydroxylation of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine and the oxidation of dihydroxyphenylalanine and dopamine to their respective quinones.

由于PPO级联反应介导的黑化现象在按蚊及昆虫中非常普遍，除包被的入侵病原体外、还包括卵壳和几丁质的硬化与色素沉积，以及创伤愈合等。

The use to NMR spectrometry to follow the hydroxylation of salicylate could be a new approachl to evaluate the redox potential of many antioxidants.

而以这核磁共振光谱学研究水杨酸氢氧化变化，来评估一些抗氧化物的氧化还原作用是一个新的模式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。