查询词典 hydrothermal

It is believed that the metallogenic hydrothermal system of this deposit is a mixture one formed by magmatic and reformatiom hydrothermal fluids.

本文以云南元阳金矿床为例探讨了该矿床的成矿热液系统的地球化学特征。

Two times hydrolyzation of Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) was firstly pointed out in the process of pillar preparation with hydrothermal method. In order to improve the thermal stability, Fe/Cr-Si-pillaring agent solution was synthesized by hydrolyzing Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) solution on the surface of silica sol, and Fe/Cr-Si-pillared montmorillonite (Fe/Cr-Si-PILM) was prepared with conventional method and hydrothermal method. Because the technical innovation of preparation is the best way to improve the PILM properties, two novel methods (Microwave method and Ultrasonication method) have been studied to synthesize Fe/Cr-PILM.In order to expand PILMs new application in the field of coal conversion, catalytic activity of Fe/Cr-Si-PILM catalyst in LongKou lignite and ShenHua coal residue liquefaction was discussed and characterized in the last part of this paper.

研究证明：蒙脱石的预处理是可行的，我们以预处理后的Ca-M为原料，研究并优化了PILM的水热法制备工艺，提出了金属离子的二次水解法；为了提高PILM的热稳定性，我们自制了硅溶胶，合成了Fe／Cr-Si三元复合柱化剂，并制备了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM；在PILM合成中，制备技术的革新是改进PILM性能的重要方法，为此我们探索了微波合成法和超声波合成法在制备Fe／Cr-PILM中的应用；最后，我们选择龙口褐煤和神华煤液化残渣为研究对象，探索了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM催化剂在煤炭液化中的应用，希望能开拓PILM应用的新领域。

So, the upper and lower mineralizing layers were formed in tow different hydrothermal systems, the entire deposit was formed by polygenous hydrothermal exhalative-sedimentation activities.

萨里塔什矿床的碎屑岩和蚀变石英砂岩中富集Co、Ni、Fe和Cd、As、Ba、Sb和Ag等元素，和未蚀变的石英粉砂岩相比石英砂岩在蚀变过程中获得了Pb、Zn、Cd、Ag和Co元素，丢失了Mn、Zr、Ba、V和Cr。

Synthesizing new compounds are always the goal of chemist. Recent ly, the progress of the hydrothermal synthesis method is giving a new method to synthesize new compounds. The hydrothermal synthesis method is prefectly applied to synthesizing the tunnling materials, micro-and meso-porous mat erials as well as some new materials, so this method obtained the intrest of che mist.

中文题名含有杂原子的金属－氧簇(V，Mo，W，P，As)的合成与结构副题名外文题名论文作者李亚丰导师裘式纶教授学科专业无机化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位吉林大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数70，68页关键词金属－氧簇化学多酸化学无机合成化学馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O611 /3 合成新结构和新组成的化合物一直是化学家们的目标，近代水热合成技术的发展为合成亲新化合物提供了一种新的方法，水热由于在合成具有孔道结构、微介孔材料以及一其它一些新型材料具有其它方法无可比拟的优越性，因此，越来越受到人们的重视。

The results show that the SAPO–5 has a pillar-like morphology with the size of about 20 μm×5 μm×5 μm.The ratio of P:Al:Si is 1:1.19:0.67 in its crystal structure, the content of Si is high. The total acidimety fo the SAPO–5 is 578.0 μmol/g , hihger than that of prepared by one step crystalline hydrothermal method.And its initial catalysis character performance on normal butane isomerization reaction reach 24.8 %, higher than that of prepared by one step crystalline hydrothermal method.

实验结果表明：产物为柱状的磷酸硅铝分子筛，其晶粒尺寸大约为20 μm×5 μm×5 μm，其晶体结构中P：Al：Si＝1：1.19：0.67，硅含量较高；采用分段晶化方式制备的SAPO-5分子筛的总酸量为578.0 μmol/g高于一段晶化方式制备的SAPO-5分子筛的总酸量；采用分段晶化生成的SAPO-5分子筛的催化正丁烷异构化反应初始活性可达到24.8 %，远高于一段晶化制备的SAPO-5分子筛的初始活性14.1 %。

From the point of spatial distribution of mineral assemblage of a hydrothermal sulfide congeries, the upper part is dominated with chimney, and the lower part with massive sulfides followed by stockwork sulfides in the deep part. This seems to be a common feature of various hydrothermal active areas.

从矿物组合的空间分布来看，热液硫化物堆积体上部以烟囱体为主，下部以块状硫化物为主，深部以网脉状硫化物为主，这在不同热液活动区似乎具有普遍性。

In my work, mesoporous lamellar zincum sulfide is synthesized by hydrothermal techniques, with CTAB as templates and Zinc acetate and sulfourea as precursors. The best reactive condition is as follows: the ratio of reactive components is CTAB:Zinc acetate:sulfourea:water=1:3:10:1388; the volume of pH is 4.4; the best hydrothermal parameter is 100℃ for 48h.

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂合成层状介孔硫化锌的最佳反应条件为CTAB：Zn2：(NH2)CS：H2O=1：3：10：1388，pH值范围为3.8-5.8， 100℃下水热48h，此时得到的样品呈现一套层状介孔结构，相应的晶面间距为33.0 A，16.7 A，11.1 A。

The application of sulfur isotope tracing involves the physical and chemical conditions, origin of ore-forming minerals, denudating degree of orebody, ore enriching position and genesis types of deposits. In the application, the geology of the hydrothermal deposit should be well understand to distinguish metallogenic epochs and judge the isotopic fractional equilibrium state, combined with the Ohmoto mode to study the factors possibly affecting hydrothermal fluid system.

在总结前人研究基础上，综述了硫同位素在热液成矿作用中成矿物理化学条件、成矿物质来源、矿体剥蚀程度、矿化富集部位、矿床成因类型等的示踪意义，认为硫同位素示踪应用须在了解热液矿床基础地质前提下，准确区分成矿期次，判别硫同位素分馏平衡状态，结合Ohmoto模式综合研究影响成矿热液体系的各种因素才可以赋予同位素准确的地质内涵。

The dolomitizing fluid was a mixture of magmatic hydrothermal, metamorphic hydrothermal, organic acid and regional brine under the ground. The Mg(superscript 2+) for dolomitization came from dissolution of magmatic rock, dehydration of clay mineral in the course of buried compaction.

白云化流体来自岩浆热液、变质热液、有机酸及区域地下热卤水的混合，白云化所需的Mg(上标 2+)来自岩浆岩中铁镁矿物的分解、埋藏压实过程中粘土矿物的脱水作用等。

Hydrothermal chimney is an important product of modern hydrothermal mineralizing system at the seabed of the back-arc spreading basin.

热液烟囱物是弧后扩张盆地现代海底热液活动成矿系统的重要产物。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。