查询词典 hydrothermal

Aluminum oxide;Nickel aluminide;Functional gradient composite material;Oxidation resistance;Hydrothermal method;Hydrothermal anodic oxidation

中文关键字氧化铝；镍铝介金属；功能梯度复合材料；抗氧化性；水热法；水热阳极氧化法

The activated or leached process and their influence elements are studied by 1DREACT software package of coupled mass/heat transfer and chemical reaction dynamics of water-rock interaction, according to the geological and geochemical characters of fine disseminated gold deposits.(1) Water-rock reaction time is not the important influence element of activating gold;(2) At first, activating capability of hydrothermal solution increases with the increasing of total sulfur activity; after lga〓≥-4, the content of activated gold in solution is mainly related to original content of gold in wall rock, and does not visibly dependent on total sulfur activity.(3) It is a complicated nonlinear process of influence of activating gold capacity of hydrothermal solution with the change of temperature, in general, 220 ℃ is most favorable to gold activation.(4) The influence of oxygen fugacity on gold activation has a multiple functions coupling nonlinear effect, in general, Igfo〓=-41 is most favorable to gold activation.(5) Solubility of gold in fluid decreases with the increasing of velocity of flow, the product of velocity and aurous solubility reaches maximum when velocity is 0.2～0.5m〓m〓. yr〓, i. e. this scope of velocity is most favorable to gold activation.

利用1DREACT水-岩相互作用反应-输运耦合动力学软件包，根据微细浸染型金矿床地质地球化学特征，计算机模拟研究了金的活化、浸取过程及其影响因素，发现：(1)金活化过程中水-岩反应时间不是其主要制约因素；(2)热液对金的活化能力开始随总硫活度的增高而增高，当lg a〓≥-4后，热液中活化金的含量将主要与围岩中金的初始丰度有关，而对总硫活度无明显依赖关系；(3)温度对热液浸金能力的影响是一个复杂的非线性过程，总体而言，220℃最有利于金的活化；(4)氧逸度对金活化的影响呈现出一种多因素叠加的非线性效应，总体而言，lgfo〓＝-41最有利于金的活化与浸取；(5)流体中金的浓度随流体流速的加快而降低，流速与金浓度的乘积在流速为0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓时达到极大，即0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓的流速范围最有利于本类矿床的金的活化。

The three-dimensional topography figures of major typical hydrothermal regions are drawn on the basis of field-measured bathymetric data of the Okinawa Trough and collecting a large number of data on bathymetry, multibeam and seismic profiles of other major typical hydrothermal regions.

在冲绳海槽热液活动区实测水深资料的基础上，广泛收集了其他典型热液活动区的水深、多波束、地震剖面等资料，据此绘制出主要典型热液活动区的三维地形图。

Mabatas-Malinao crateral area in Mount Ulip is a region of high sulfidation which points to boiling zone of hydrothermal activity and may be considered as a subsidiary center of upflow of rising hydrothermal fluid carrying dissolved gold-silver-copper-zinc metals.

Mabatas -马利瑙摩Ulip crateral地区是高区硫化其中指出沸腾的热液活动区，并可能看成是上升热液上流附属中心携带溶解金，银，铜，锌金属。

Hydrothermal reactions of/β-dicalcium silicate synthesized by solid state reaction were carried out in stainless steel autoclaves with agitation under an autogenous pressure by two different hydrothermal treatment methods at temperatures from 150℃ to 400℃ up to 5 days.

首先通过固相反应合成了β-Ca2SiO4，并在具有搅拌装置且自动产生蒸汽压的不锈钢反应釜中，在高温混合法和低温混合法两种条件下进行了水化反应。反应温度从150℃到400℃，反应时间从数小时到5天。

Firstly, pressure, enthalpy, temperature and velocity of pure water at different location of hydrothermal circulation system are described. Density and viscosity of fluid are calculated from temperature and pressure using properties of pure water. Secondly, influences of formational anisotropy and crack zone on hydrothermal circulation are analyzed.

首先讨论了热液循环系统不同部位的压力、焓、温度、水流的密度、粘度及流动速度等参数的特征，其次分析了地层非均质性、裂缝带的存在对热液循环流场的影响，最后分别模拟了近临界状态及侵入体存在情况下的热液循环。

The solid product was characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, XRD, TEM and hydrothermal stability test. These results indicated that small amounts of HPMo in the synthesis media could reduce the amount of liquid in-organic acid and crystallization time greatly. And SBA-15 sieves prepared in this method exhibited an excellent hydrothermal stability, as its hexagonally ordered mesostructure was maintained after treated in 100 ℃ water over 72 h.

N2吸附-脱附、XRD、TEM和水热稳定性实验等检测结果表明：用这种方法不仅可以大幅度降低合成SBA-15分子筛所需液体酸的用量和缩短晶化时间，同时反应产物SBA-15在100 ℃的水中处理72 h后仍然保持六方有序的介孔结构。

In this thesis, a series of complexes based on aromatic multicarboxylic acids have been successfully synthesized in solutions or under hydrothermal conditions. Their structure and properties are investigated.(1) Eight complex compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffractive technology: The eight complexes are listed as following: [Cu242] complex 1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O complex 2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] complex 3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O complex 4 [Ni22(H2O)4] complex 5 [Cu22(H2O)4] complex 6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 8 The structure of complex 1 is dinuclear complex resulted from weak interactions（0-D chain）; complex 2 is 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of water molecules; complex 3、4、5、6 are coordination polymers using hydrothermal synthses, where the first kind ligand is H4btc, the second kind ligand is phen and Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+ as center ions, respectively. While the coordination enviroment of Co2+ is the same in complex 3, the coordination geometries around the Co atoms in complex 4 are obviously different because of the different reaction conditions. In complex 4, the 1-D chains are connected into 2-D layer through carboxy groups of ligand H4btc. The structures of complex 5、6 are 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of carboxy groups in ligand H4btc. Complex 7、8 are homeomorphy compounds. Either of them are linked to the 3-D chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each H4btc lose two protons and H2btc2- acts as negative electron balance.

合成了8个结构新颖的配合物，并用X-射线单晶结构分析方法确定了晶体结构，分别为： [Cu242] 配合物1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O 配合物2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] 配合物3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O 配合物4 [Ni22(H2O)4] 配合物5 [Cu22(H2O)4] 配合物6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物8 配合物1是一个依靠弱作用连接的双核铜结构；配合物2借助水分子形成一维链状结构；配合物3、4、5、6是以H4btc为第一配体、phen为第二配体，通过水热法合成的配合物，其中，Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+为中心离子；配合物3中的二价钴离子具有相同的配位环境，不同反应条件下得到的配合物4中的二价钴离子存在不同的配位环境，在配合物4中，一维链通过H4btc上的羧基形成一个二维层结构；配合物5、6是借助H4btc上的羧基形成的一维链状结构；配合物7、8属于异质同晶结构，它们的分子通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构，H4btc上的羧基失去2个质子，作为一个二价负离子起到电荷平衡作用。

The paragenetic relationship of hydrothermal sedimentogenic cherts and copper polymetallic deposits manifest that the copper polymetallic deposits are formed by the submarine hydrothermal exhalative lithogenesis and mineralization.

热水沉积硅质岩与铜多金属矿床的共生关系证明研究区铜金属矿床的成因是海底热液喷流沉积作用。

The ore-bearing fluid of the Dabaoshan deposit is related to magmatic thermal dynamic process, and volcanogene hydrothermal sedimentary polymetallic deposit on seabed was formed. The Fankou Ore-bearing fluid is related to circulation hydrothermal in deep formation, and middle-lower temperature Pb-Zn-Ag-Hg polymetallic sedimentary deposit by sea-floor thermal spring and overflowing was formed. The Hongyan ore-bearing fluid is related to the compaction water that formed by the basin's lithogeny process, and low temperature and pyrite only was formed.

大宝山型流体与岩浆热动力作用有关，形成海底火山热液沉积多金属矿床；凡口型流体与深部建造的循环热液有关，形成中低温海底热泉喷溢沉积铅锌银汞矿床；红岩型流体与盆地成岩压实水有关，形成低温单一黄铁矿矿床。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。