查询词典 hydrophobic

The sizes of the self-assembly micelles of the amphiphilic block copolymers and the effects werestudied by dynamic light scattering and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The micelle sizes werelargely influenced bythe hydrophobic chain content in the copolymer, the properties of the solvent and the copolymer concentration in the organic phase. The morphology of the micelles was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Theresults showed that the micelles appeared spheres with inner core and outer shell. The critical association concentrations were determined by pyrene monomer fluorescence probe technology. The degradability of copolymer was studied by the loss of the intrinsic viscosity in the degradation process. The results indicated that the degradation rate of PECL was slower thanthat of PELLA and PEDLLA. The stability of the copolymer micelle dispersion was examined by measuring the critical flocculation concentration, which gradually decreased with increasing the content of thehydrophobic chain in the copolymer. The rheological results showed thatthe viscosity ofthe micelle dispersion with higher content of PEG segments was firstly decreased and then increased with the increasingthe temperature. Otherwise, the variation of viscosity was irregular. The viscosity of the micelle dispersion increased with the increase of the electrolyte (Na 2SO 4) concentrations. Polymer micelles paclitaxel was prepared by self-emulsification/solvent evaporation method and solid dispersion technique with amphiphilic block polymers as the carrier material.

运用动态光散射和紫外分光光度计研究了两亲性嵌段共聚物自组装胶束的粒径及其影响因素，结果表明，自组装胶束的形成机理受制备方式的控制，胶束的粒径随着共聚物相对分子质量或疏水嵌段相对分子质量和有机相中共聚物浓度的增大而增大，随着有机溶剂的水溶性的增强而减小；采用透射电镜观察胶束的形态结构，发现胶束呈具有核壳结构的均匀球形；采用芘荧光探针法测两亲性嵌段共聚物的临界聚集浓度；通过降解过程中共聚物特性粘度的变化研究两亲性共聚物的降解性能，发现与PELLA和PEDLLA的相比，PECL 降解速率较慢；随着共聚物中疏水嵌段含量的增大，纳米分散液的稳定性逐渐下降；PEG含量高的PEDLLA纳米分散液随着温度的升高，纳米分散液的粘度先下降然后增大，反之，没有规律性，且随着电解质Na 2SO 4浓度的增大，体系粘度增大。

However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.

CRP是一种五聚体蛋白，外径为102 A，由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合，形成双面的环形结构，每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上，分别组成配体识别相和效应器相，从而构成特殊的二相性结构：一面为配体识别相，含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine，PCh)结合位点，能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein，E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein，N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物，其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀，平均直径250±30 A，E-LDL大小差异极大，直径为100-2000 A)，暴露磷酸胆碱位点，能够被CRP识别；另一面为效应器相，能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合，介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。

The PrP of bastard halibut consists of 472 amino acid residues, weighing about 49.6kD. The deduced amino acid sequence is 71.9% similar to that of Japanese pufferfish and 66.4% similar to that of Atlantic salmon, and bears the structural signatures of PrPs including a signal sequence, tandem repeats, a hydrophobic region, two glycosylation sites, a disulphide bridge and a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchor site.

推测的牙鲆蛋白质感染因子蛋白由472个氨基酸组成，分子量约49.6kD，具有信号肽、短肽顺接重复、疏水区、糖基化位点、二硫键、糖基缩醛磷肌醇锚定位点等蛋白质感染因子蛋白特征结构域，与红鳍东方鲀和大西洋鲑蛋白质感染因子蛋白的相似性分别为71.9%和66.4%。

Based on above research, super-hydrophobic aluminousmicro-channels are successfully made by reasonable ameliorating preparation technology andexperiment condition.

在上述研究基础上，通过对制备工艺和实验条件的合理改进最终制备出了具有超疏水特性的铝微通道。

Through copolymerizing AA and AN in different mole ratio, and compare the PV performance with membrane of PVA acetal membrane, we can concluded that, the separation flux of composite membrane is less than PVA acetal membrane, however, when the mole ratio of AA and AN is 1:1, the separation factor is higher than PVA acetal membrane, from the view of PSI, the composite membrane is better, thats the reason of the hydrophilic functional group and hydrophobic functional group ratio proper, it achieved good balance.

经过研究得到相对最佳的制膜条件：PVA浓度10％，甲醛浓度36％，采用加热到75℃的方法缩醛和制膜，热处理时间为15min；AA与AN的投料摩尔比为1比1左右，复合膜厚为30gm。通过渗透汽化指数的综合衡量，得到对于共聚复合膜最佳的使用温度为50℃左右。

Then we tested the new hydrophobic potential via Michael Levitt decoys set.

最后我们还把我们的势能函数和模拟退火相结合进行了蛋白从头结构预测方面的研究。

To study the relationship between the "tail" structure and the characteristics of Gemini surfactants, a new gemini surfactant CH(subscript 2s)-αω-Bis (dehydroabietyihydroxypropyltetramethylethyldiammonium Chloride) here s=2, has been synthesized. Dehydrogenated rosin as hydrophobic "tails" in the structure. The affections of reacttants ratio, reaction temperature and time on the yield of aimed compound have been discussed.

研究了Gemini表面活性剂中疏水&尾巴&结构对性质的影响，以脱氢松香酸和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了中间体3-脱氢松香酰氧－2-羟丙基氯，再与四甲基乙二胺反应，得到1种以脱氢松香酰基为疏水链&尾巴&的对称Gemini型双季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂：二氯化－N，N'-二（3-脱氢松香酰氧－2-羟丙基）四甲基乙二胺。

A detergent wets the surface that is to be cleaned and detaches soil from it by lowering surface tensions between soil and surface, both of which are usually hydrophobic.

去污剂可湿润要清洁的表面，并通过减弱污物与表面（这两者通常都是疏水性的）之间的表面张力将污物分离开来。

This procedure precipitates proteins and hydrophobic peptides that interfere with UV measurement.

这种产品在紫外线的干扰下测量的沉淀物蛋白质和疏水性的缩氨酸。

In the transfer layer there is provided a top layer of predominating hydrophobic properties and a bottom layer of predominating hydrophilic properties.

在传输层中有一疏水性为主的顶层和一亲水性为主的底层。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。