查询词典 hydrogen chloride

At last,a convergent and general protocol to marine natural product,as demonstrated by the enantioselective total synthesis of malyngamides O,P,Q,R, 5"-epi-Q and 5"-epi-R bearing terminal vinylic chloride structure,was developed in detail.E,(7S)-7-methoxytetradec-4-enoic acid was prepared using the above described Johnson-Clainsen rearrangement,the terminal vinyl chloride was constructed using Wittig reaction as key step,the pyrrolidone derivative was constructed using L-serine as natural chiral pool.Starting from the synthesis of malyngamides O and P to explore the general route,an aldol reaction of methyl acetate with the vinyl chloride part in the presence of LDA gave the skeleton of amine portion,followed by amidation with the fatty acid finished the synthesis of malyngamide P.

先以malyngamides O和P为试点探索通用合成路线，将乙酸甲酯和烯氯部分在LDA存在下进行aldol反应得到氨部分的骨架，再将手性不饱和脂肪酸和氨部分进行酰胺化反应完成了malyngamide P的合成，将P在碱性条件下进行烯醇甲基化反应完成了malyngamide O的全合成。

The paper reviews the experimental results of chloride permeability of reinforced concrete cover based on ASTM C1202,and states that the resistance of ordinary marine concrete against chloride penetration is poor and the performance of concrete against chloride penetration can be remarkably improved by admixing with silica fume .

描述了按A STM C 1202方法试验研究保护层混凝土的氯离子渗透性能，指出以往普通港工混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能较低，而掺入硅灰能显著提高混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能。

The HPLC method has been used to investigate the stability of etimicin in 0.9% sodium chloride, 5% glucose, 10% glucose, compound sodium chloride, glucose sodium chloride and so on. In the experiment, the ODS-C18 column (4.6mm×250mm), mobile phase: methanol/water/acetic acid=80/16/4 (containing heptane sulfonic sodium 0.02mol/L), UV detection with wavelength of 330nm were employed. After integrating each of the menstruums with etimicin, the content and pH value were measured after 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h and 8h at a temperature of 17, 25 and 35℃, respectively.

实验采用HPLC法，以C18柱为色谱柱，CH3OH：H2O：HAc=80：16：4（含0.02mol/L庚烷磺酸钠）为流动相，检测波长330nm；对依替米星在生理盐水，5%葡萄糖，10%葡萄糖，复方氯化钠，葡萄糖氯化钠等溶媒中进行了稳定性研究，在室温(17℃)，25℃，35℃情况下，将依替米星与不同的溶媒配伍后，在1h，2h，4h，6h，8h分别测定它们的含量及pH值。

Part I, the Friedel-Crafts acylation on DAA and methyl dehydroabietic acid was carried out with acetyl chloride, benzoyl chloride or phthalic anhydride as acylating regents, anh- ydrous aluminum chloride as catalyst and with different solvents to compare with, we have got t- hree new compounds.

第一部分，分别以脱氢松香酸和脱氢松香酸甲酯为底物，乙酰氯、苯甲酰氯、邻苯二甲酸酐为酰化试剂，无水三氯化铝作催化剂，采用不同的溶剂及反应条件进行傅克酰基化反应，得到3个新化合物。

Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 powders are successfully prepared by the hydrothermal process where barium chloride, strontium chloride and titanium chloride are used as raw materials at 240℃ for 10 hours.

利用水热法研究了BST前驱物的初始配比、矿化剂NaOH过量浓度、水热时间和温度等条件对合成Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3粉体的影响。

The optimal esterfication reaction conditions as following, the esterification temperature is 115℃, the initial mole ratio of benzyl chloride to sodium formate is 1:1, the volume ratio of water to benzyl chloride is 1:1, and the catalyst amount is 2% according to the quantity of benzyl chloride.

确定最佳的酯化工艺条件为：温度115℃，氯化苄与甲酸钠的摩尔比1：1，氯化苄与水的体积比1：1，催化剂量为氯化苄重量的2%。

the influence of damage caused by freeze-thaw cycles on the performance of chloride diffusion of concrete is studied by the experiments of free chloride concentration titration and chloride diffusion depth in this paper.

通过自由氯离子滴定试验和氯离子扩散深度试验研究了冻融损伤对混凝土氯离子扩散性能的影响。

Our company is a science, industry and trade as one economic entity, the main products are: chloride, polyacrylamide, basic aluminum chloride, iron chloride, quartz sand, activated carbon, anthracite filter media, Manganese sand, magnetite, pebbles and so on.

我公司是集科、工、贸为一体的经济实体，主要产品有：聚合氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺、碱式氯化铝、聚合氯化铝铁、石英砂、活性炭、无烟煤滤料、锰砂、磁铁矿、卵石等。

Light calcium carbonate, ACC, nanometer superfine calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, trihydrate alumina, silica white, strontium carbonate, barium carbonate, potassium carbonate, rubberlith, rongalite, permanent white, lemery, microspheroidal catalyst, magnesium hydrate, bluestone, nickel salt, sodium molybdate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium fluoride, cryolite, iron oxide red, lithium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, calcium phosphate, sulfur, etc.

轻质碳酸钙、活性碳酸钙、纳米级超细碳酸钙、碳酸镁、氢氧化铝、白炭黑、碳酸锶、碳酸钡、碳酸钾、立德粉、保险粉、硫酸钡、硫酸钾、微球催化剂、氢氧化镁、硫酸铜、硫酸镍、镍酸铵、钼酸钠、氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化钙、氟化钠、冰晶石、氧化铁红、氢氧化锂、氢氧化镍、氢氧化锆、磷酸钙、硫磺等。

Through the processes of grinding bastnaesite ore concentrate, mixing the ore powder with NaCO3 in the ratio of 1 to 0.1-0.4, roasting the mixture at 400-800 deg.c for 1-6 hr, elution of the roasted sand with hot water to obtain NaF, drying filtered drag after eluting NaF and mixing the dried drag with ammonium chloride, roasting the mixture at 300-600 deg.c for 1-3 hr, hot water soaking to obtain rare earth chloride solution, extraction with 20% kerosine solution of naphthenic acid, and hydrochloric acid counter extraction to obtain rare earth chloride product.

本发明涉及一种氯化铵法从氟碳铈精矿提取氯化稀土的方法，首先将氟碳铈原精矿磨细，并与NaCO 3 混合，其比例为原矿∶NaCO 3 ＝1∶0.1～0.4，混合均匀后在400℃～800℃焙烧1～6小时，焙砂用热水洗出NaF，洗出NaF的滤渣干燥后与氯化铵混合，于300℃～600℃焙烧1～3小时，再用热水浸取得到氯化稀土溶液，用20％的环烷酸煤油液萃取，再采用盐酸反萃得到氯化稀土产品。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48