查询词典 hydrogen chloride

Anhydrous magnesium chloride may be prepared from materials containing magnesium chloride such as magnesium chloride hydrate, carnallite or bittern by different dehydrating methods of organic solvent distillation or molecular sieve absorption, gas protective heating, discomposing the MgCl2-NH3 complex that can be composed from high boiling-point polar-solvent system...

无水氯化镁制备技术经历几十年不断的探索，取得了一些进步，但彻底改变耗能高、污染腐蚀严重、流程复杂的工艺过程，开发流程简单、低污染腐蚀、低成本的绿色工艺仍然需要更深入的研究。

The synthesis methods of ethyl lactate catalyzed by P-toluene sulfonic acid, cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannous chloride, Aluminium chloride, modified zirconium oxid, ferric-potassium vitriol, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, rave earth sulfate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, complex solid superacid, heteropoly acid, molecular sieve, ionic liquid and lipase etal.

评述了对甲苯磺酸，阳离子交换树脂，六水三氧化铁，氯化亚锡，三氯化铭，改性氧化锆，铁钾矾，十二水合硫酸铁铵，稀土硫酸盐，一水硫酸氢钠，复合固体超强酸，杂多酸，分子筛，离子液体和脂肪酶等催化剂催化合成乳酸乙酯的合成方法。

Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.

对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸；再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯；以氟化钾为氟化剂，环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化，再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯；以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇；以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物；在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2，3，5，6-四氟苄醇；甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯，总收率达43.6%。

This unit picks the waterused achievement to carry the freezing mixture, also allows to use theglycol or the sodium chloride, the calcium chloride isohydric solutionachievement carries the freezing mixture, but when uses the sodiumchloride, the calcium chloride should select the antiseptic to protectthe copper pipe

本机组采用水作为载冷剂，也允许采用乙二醇或氯化钠、氯化钙等水溶液作为载冷剂，但当采用氯化钠、氯化钙时应选用防腐剂以保护铜管。

Polyaluminum chloride is a new and efficient inorganic polymer coagulants. The products use aluminum chloride, calcium aluminates made with advanced technology, have a good flocculation effect. its effect is better than the traditional aluminum sulfate and water purification molysite ordinary inorganic coagulants and general polyaluminum chloride.

聚合氯化铝是一种新型高效的无机高分子混凝剂，本产品选用三氯化铝、铝酸钙粉以先进工艺制成，具有良好的絮凝效果，其净水效果优于传统的硫酸铝和铁盐等普通无机盐类混凝剂及一般的碱式氯化铝。

Chloride by the acid and inorganic acid chloride, such as phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl acyl chloride (SOCl2) the role of the system was.

酰氯可由羧酸与无机酸的酰氯，如三氯化磷，五氯化磷，亚硫酰氯（SOCl2）作用制得。

Take the sodium silicate,the ferric chloride and the aluminum chloride prepared the high stability as the raw material research to polysilicate aluminum ferrite chloride.

以水玻璃，氯化铁和氯化铝为原料研究制备了高稳定性聚硅酸氯化铁铝。

As a key step of the synthesis, the Friedel-crafts acylation was researched. And the optimal operation variables were determined through orthogonal experiment: when 0.lmol acetanilide, 0.26mol aluminum chloride, 0.12mol propionyl chloride and 200ml carbon disulfide are introduced, and the reaction time is 5 hour, the yield can be up to 57.3%. The solid super acid catalyst was preliminary studied. Four solid super acid catalysts were prepared to take the place of aluminum chloride, and it was indicated that AlCl3 acidic resin can better catalyze the Friedel-Crafts reaction of acetanilide.

对合成路线中的Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应进行了研究，运用正交实验设计确定了最佳工艺条件：当乙酰苯胺用量为0.1mol时，AlCl_3用量为0.26mol、丙酰氯用量为0.12mol、溶剂用量为200ml、反应时间为5h，产率可达到57.3％；对于固体超强酸催化剂进行了初步研究，合成了四种催化剂，其中负载AlCl_3强酸性树脂对于乙酰苯胺的Friedel-Crafts酰基化具有一定的催化活性。

Our company specializes in operating plating materials: sulfamic acid nickel, nickel sulphate, nickel chloride, nickel carbonate, etc.; environmentally friendly sewage treatment materials: polyacrylamide, polypropylene acid sodium, ferrous sulfate, etc.; washing cleaning materials: OP - 10, TX-10, NP-9, K-12, JFC, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, etc.; cosmetic raw materials: Triclosan, Resorcinol, stearic acid and so on, basic chemical raw materials: Industrial salt, soda ash industrial ammonium chloride, ammonium chloride agriculture, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Molybdate, Ammonium Molybdate, as well as chemical products such as UV-absorbers.

本公司专业经营电镀原料：氨基磺酸镍，硫酸镍，氯化镍，碳酸镍等；环保污水处理原料：聚丙烯酰胺，聚丙烯酰钠，硫酸亚铁等；洗涤清洗原料：OP-10，TX-10，NP-9，K-12，JFC，羧甲基纤维素钠等；化妆品原料：三氯生，间苯二酚，硬脂酸等，基础化工原料：工业盐，纯碱，工业氯化铵，农业氯化铵，元明粉，钼酸钠，钼酸铵等以及紫外线吸收剂等化工产品。

The hydrophobic monomers such as glycidyl octyl dimethylammonium chloride, glycidyl dodecyl dimethylammonium chloride, glycidyl tetradecyl dimethylammonium chloride was applied to the hydrophobic modification of two kinds of sodium cellulose sulfate in isopropyl alcohol under 65℃.The success of synthesis of a kind of novel amphoteric surfactant by FT-IR and NMR. 3. By the measuring surface tension of all kinds of amphoteric polymeric surfactants based on cellulose, the critic micelle concentration was obtained such as 0.4wt%、0.3wt%、0.25wt% and corresponding surface tension was about 30mN/m

通过动态接触角测量仪确定了各种纤维素表面活性剂的表面张力和临界胶束浓度，结果表明该类表面活性剂可与小分子表面活性剂的降低表面张力的能力相媲美，最低可达28.41 mN/m，随着疏水基中碳链的增长，降低表面张力的能力下降，而临界胶束浓度从0.4wt%相应降低0.25wt%；应用环境扫描电镜确定其不同浓度胶束形态，结果表明在较低浓度下形成棒状单分子胶束，随着浓度的升高，单分子胶束逐渐聚集成树枝状胶束，进一步提高浓度，则聚集成网状结构；此外，采用了高级流变仪对其溶液的流变性质进行了研究，结果表明其溶液属于剪切变稀流体，是高分子溶液特有的性质。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48