查询词典 hydrogen chloride

Similarly, 5TPS-AVB〓 or 5-TPS-IVB〓 reacted with carbamino chloride or phosphoryl chloride in IM/DMAP system to produce six new 4"-carbamates or 4"-phosphorylates in good yields.

LA-47与氨基甲酰氯和磷酰氯反应，得到3个对应的5-4-TPS-AVB〓氨基甲酸酯或膦酸酯衍生物，产率良好。

Similarly, IVB〓 reacted with carboxylic acids in DCC/DMAP/DCM system to produce ten new 5-IVB〓 esters in 66-82% yield. AVB〓 or IVB〓 also reacted with carbamino chloride or phosphoryl chloride in IM/DMAP system to produce eight corresponding carbamates or phosphorylates in good yields.

阿维菌素B〓与氨基甲酰氯反应，合成了2个5-AVB〓氨基甲酸酯衍生物：阿维菌素B〓与膦酰氯反应，合成2个5-AVB〓膦酸酯衍生物；并改进了阿维菌素与酰氯的反应条件，缩短了反应时间，提高了产率和反应的选择性。

In the recent years, the company has developed series of the down-stream derivatives of P/O-Chlorotoluene, i.e. 3,000 t/a O- Chlorobenzaldehyde and O-Chlorobenzyl Chloride, 3,000 t/a P- Chlorobenzaldehyde and P-Chlorobenzyl Chloride, 1,500 t/a 2.4- Di chlorotoluene etc. In addition, there is the by-product of 30,000t/a of chlorhydric acid (31-33%). In 2008, the company invested 80 mln yuan, to build the project with 25,000t/a of Maleic Acid by adopting the up-to-date in China technology, thus to improve the product range to a greater extent, and hence to sharpen its competitive edge.

近年来又发展了对、邻氯甲苯的下游衍生系列产品：3000t/a邻氯苯甲醛、邻氯氯苄，3000t/a对氯苯甲醛、对氯氯苄，1500t/a2，4－二氯甲苯等，另有副产盐酸（31～33％）30000t/a.2008年，公司投资8000万元，采用国内最先进的技术建成了25000t/a顺丁烯二酸酐项目，大大改善了公司的产品结构，提高了企业的竞争能力。

Methods: The cells were treated with the different concentrations of Cobaltous chloride. The lactic acid dehydrogenase from the supernatant of the cells was detected by a biochemical analysis. The cells were co-transfected with a pGL2-eNOS-p vector while stimulated with Cobaltous chloride at the different concentrations and disposing time, and the transcription activity of human eNOS promoter was determined through using a double luciferase reporter gene system.

用含不同浓度氯化钴的培养基培养细胞，检测细胞培养上清中的乳酸脱氢酶含量；将已构建的pGL2-eNOS-p质粒转染HUVEC-12细胞，利用双荧光素酶报告基因技术检测在不同浓度氯化钴和不同作用时间下的eNOS启动子转录活性。

The main products are: phosphorous acid, acetyl chloride, cyclohexyl chloride.

主要产品有：亚磷酸、乙酰氯、环已甲酰氯。

For pre-selection of iron compounds that ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous fumarate, carbonyl iron, amino acid chelated iron, iron asporotate, fenic chloride and ferric pyrophosphate were added in reconstituted skim milk to undergo in vitro digestion, respectively, and then the selected iron compounds were added in reconstituted whole milk to compare the iron bioavailability by estimating dialyzable ferrous iron, dialyzable total iron, nondialyzable and total ferrous iron, respectively.

取硫酸亚铁、反丁烯二酸亚铁、氯化亚铁、艰基铁、Iron asporotate、Amino acid chelated iron、氯化铁与焦磷酸铁等不同铁剂添加於脱脂还原乳中进行体外消化试验，并筛选生物利用性佳之铁剂分别添加於全脂还原乳中，以可透析二价铁、可透析总铁、未透析二价铁及总二价铁等作为评估之指标。

For pre-selection of iron compounds that ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous fumarate, carbonyl iron, amino acid chelated iron, iron asporotate, fenic chloride and ferric pyrophosphate were added in reconstituted skim milk to undergo in vitro digestion, respectively, and then the selected iron compounds were added in reconstituted whole milk to compare the iron bioavailability by estimating dialyzable ferrous iron, dialyzable total iron, nondialyzable and total ferrous iron, respectively.

取硫酸亚铁、反丁烯二酸亚铁、氯化亚铁、艰基铁、Iron asporotate、Amino acid chelated iron、氯化铁与焦磷酸铁等不同铁剂添加於脱脂还原乳中进行体外消化试验，並筛选生物利用性佳之铁剂分别添加於全脂还原乳中，以可透析二价铁、可透析总铁、未透析二价铁及总二价铁等作为评估之指標。

In this Ph. D. dissertation, reverse microemulsion method was fully used infabricating and modifying polyacrylamide with functional and high-relative moleculeweight. The copolymerization of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpxopanesulfonic acid, fluorescent monomer 4-methoxy-N-(2-N\', N\'-dimethylamino ethyl)naphthalimide alkyl chloride quaternary ammonium salt, fluorescentmonomer 4-(N\'-methyl-1-piperazinylallyl)-N-butyl-naphthalimide chloride quaternaryammonium salt, Cationic monomer dimethylethylammonium bromide and hydrophobical monomer octadecylacrylate with acrylamide and properties of the copolymers werestudied. The interaction between five polymers and Al_2O_3(012) crystal surface have beensimulated by Materials Studio 3.0 program package, binding energies and non-bondinteraction energies and deformation energies have also been acquired.

本文以制备具有较高相对分子质量和功能型PAM为研究目的，将反相微乳液法运用到其制备及改性的有关环节，通过反相微乳液聚合工艺，将几种改性功能单体2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基-丙磺酸、荧光单体2-(4-甲氧基-1，8-萘二甲酰亚胺基)-乙基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵、荧光单体4-(N'-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-N-丁基-1，8-萘烯丙氯季铵盐、阳离子单体丙烯酰氧乙基-二甲基-乙基溴化铵和疏水单体丙烯酸十八酯与AM共聚，制备AMPS改性PAM、荧光示踪型PAM、阳离子单体DMB改性PAM和OA改性PAM等四类不同功能单体改性PAM，并研究其应用性能。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

The main products are as follows: Pharmaceutical Intermediate, Trimethyl Orthoformate , Triethyl Orthoformate, Sodium Methoxide, Power and solution Ethoxide,α-Chloropropionyl Chloride, Acetyl Chloride. Shandong Xinhua Junli Chemical Co.,Ltd.

公司主要产品为医药中间体，原甲酸三甲酯、原甲酸三乙酯、甲醇钠、乙醇钠、α-氯代丙酰氯、乙酰氯，其中原甲酸三甲酯、原甲酸三乙酯是国内唯一采用金属钠法工艺生产的企业。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48